Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji Primrose m'nyengo yozizira?

Primrose imayimilidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu mazana angapo, pakati pake pali mitundu yachilengedwe komanso yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa. Mitundu yambiri yamtchire imakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo, komwe kumakhala nyengo yabwino.

Primula amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi madzi, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, panyanja, komanso m'mapiri ndi m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri. Muthanso kuwona maluwawo pamapiri a Himalaya. Chomeracho chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chimatha kukhala chamtchire ndi mtundu wa herbaceous.

Zoyenera kuchita pakugwa?

Primroses sawopa kwambiri kutentha ngati kutsika kwa kutentha ndi mizu yowola. Kusiyana, monga lamulo, kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku, komanso kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimakhazikika komanso kuzizira kozizira. Hypothermia ya primrose m'nyengo yozizira ngati zikhalidwe sizikuwonetsedwa kapena kuwola kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezera kumatha kudzetsa kumera.

Dzuwa la masika limakhalanso loopsa, limatha kutentha primrosezomwe sizinasinthebe patatha nthawi yozizira. Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kuzizira komanso chitsimikizo chanyengo munyengo yazuwu, ndichachisanu, koma sikokwanira kupereka chitetezo chofunikira.

Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwanyengo ndi nyengo yozizira, amapanga pogona pansi ndi humus ndi nthambi zosanjikiza za spruce kuchokera pamwamba. Ndi chivundikiro chakuda kwambiri cha chisanu, pali chiwopsezo chotentha kwambiri.

Kuyambira pakuola m'nyengo yozizira, mabowo amamenyedwa nthawi ndi nthawi pachikuto cha chipale chofewa ndi foloko kuti apange mpata wopita ku mbewu. Pakasungunuka kumayamba mchaka, ndiye chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chofanana chovunda chomera, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pang'ono kutumphuka kwa madzi oundana.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi chisanu cholimbana ndi chisanu ndipo imatha kupitilira pamenepo popanda kutchinjiriza kwapadera, koma pali mitundu ya haibridi yomwe nthawi zambiri sichimatha nyengo yozizira kutchire. Amachotsedwa m'nthaka kwakanthawi kotsika kwambiri ndipo amatumizidwa kuti akasungidwe m'makontena, m'zipinda momwemo.

Kodi mukufunika kudulira masamba?

Kodi duwa ili limadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira? Ngati ma phloxes ndi ma peonies atayidwa pamwambapa m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti sizoletsedwa kutero ndi primrose. Pambuyo maluwa, Primrose rosette nthawi zambiri imazimiririka ndipo siyimapanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri, koma masambawo sanadulidwe, chifukwa choyambirira ndi chikopa chachilengedwe kuchokera kumphepo komanso kutentha pang'ono nthawi yozizira.

Upangiri! Masamba owuma amakololedwa kokha masika, pomwe chivundikiro cha chisanu chimasungunuka ndipo chomeracho chimatsegulidwa.

Zambiri pazakuyika ndi kusamalira primrose mu kugwa zitha kupezeka pano, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira momwe mungabzalidwe bwino.

Momwe mungafesere molondola?

Pali mitundu ya ma primroses, mwachitsanzo ochokera pagulu la candelabra, lomwe limabereka mwachilengedwe, Kungoti maluwa owuma samachotsedwa chifukwa cha izi, kusiya mbewu kuti zipse, zomwe pobzala zokha malo ena okhalamo, nthawi zambiri zimachotsa mbewu zina.

Katundu wotereyu ali ndi, mwachitsanzo, ndi chi Tibetan primrose ndi Primrose Akaulis. Mbeu za mitundu iyi zimatha kumwazikana pomwe wina angayembekezere kukhala ndi maluwa otere, kudyetsa ndikumasula nthaka pang'ono. Ndipo ndibwino kudikirira mpaka mbewuyo ifesetse kudzala ndikubzala mbewu zomwe zidafesa mchaka.

Ngati tikulankhula za mitundu ina, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa pang'ono. Mwambiri, mbewu zoyambirira zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chochulukirapo.

Kodi tifunika kuganizira chiyani?

1. Kumera kwa mbewu kumachepa ndikutaya mwatsopano, chifukwa chake padzafunika zina zowonjezera.
2. Kuthirira ndi madzi olimba ndi kowopsa, izi zimabweretsa ngozi zakutha kwa kumera.
3. Mbewu zimatayanso mphamvu yakumera mu kutentha; kuzizira ndikofunikira kuti kumera bwino. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitilira madigiri 17, njira yoyenera ndi madigiri 10-15.
4. Chinyezi cham'mlengalenga chimayenera kukhala pamwamba pa avareji.
5. Kuunikira bwino ndikofunikira, ngati kuli kofunikira, pangani kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi phyto-babu.
6. Ambiri amafesedwa mu Novembala, Disembala kapena Januware, ndipo hybrids omwe amakhala ndi kanthawi kochepa kakang'ono amafesedwa mu February-Marichi. Kuyambira nthawi yobzala mpaka kumayamba maluwa, nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi sikisi kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Pafupifupi, nthawi yabwino yokwaniritsira ntchito ikugwa mu Novembala-Disembala.

Nthawi zonse, mbande zimaswa masiku 10-11... Ndiye mutha kuchepetsa pang'ono kutentha ndi kutentha. Pakati pa Marichi 15, mbande zazing'ono zimayikidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Ndipo patatha milungu ingapo, mu Meyi, amatengedwa kupita kumisewu, kutseguka.

Werengani zambiri zamasiku ofesa ndi zina zobzala osatha primrose pano.

Malangizo Okula Mbewu

Kodi kukonzekera?

Ngati sizingatheke kusonkhanitsa mbewu, ndiye kuti mutha kuzigula m'sitolo posankha zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mitundu yambiri ya zipatso zoyambira kubzala zimafunikira kuzizira koyambirira, chomwe ndi chinsinsi chakumera bwino. Kuti achite izi, amasungidwa m'firiji kwa mwezi umodzi.

Palinso njira mwachangu yokonzekera kutentha. Kasanu, m'maphunziro amodzi, amaikidwa kwa maola awiri kuzizira komanso kwa maola awiri kutentha. Pofuna kuyambitsa kameredwe, mutha kuchita njira yolimbikitsira poika mbeuyo mu msuzi wa aloe kwa mphindi makumi awiri musanafese.

Musanafese, pamafunika kuyanika nyembazo mopepukamwa kufalitsa pamapepala oyamwa kapena chinkhupule.

Kufesa zosankha zakuthupi:

• chipale chofewa chimafalikira pagawo lina ndipo mbewu zimagawidwa pamwamba;
• kufalitsa mbewu pamwamba pa nthaka yonyowa;
• nyemba zazing'ono zazing'ono monga Siebolda ndi Auricul zimafesedwa pa kansalu kakang'ono ka vermiculite ndikupopera ndi botolo la utsi;
• mapiritsi a peat.

Kufika

Zofunika! Mbewu ndizosavuta kufalikira ndi waya wocheperako, wosasunthika kapena chotokosera mkamwa.

1. Ngati nyembazo ndizochepa, payenera kukhala zosaposa zidutswa zisanu pasentimita imodzi.
2. Mbeu zazikulu zimafalikira sentimita wina ndi mnzake.
3. Pasapezeke nyemba zoposa ziwiri pa peat piritsi.

Gawo lomalizira, nyembazo zimatsindikizidwa pang'ono ndikupopera madzi ofewa. Kenako, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi chivindikiro chowonekera, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuthirira

Gawo loyanika limakonzedwa nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa... Zikamera, mumatha kuthirira ndi syringe yopanda singano. Ngati muli mphasa ndi maenje okwera ngalande mu beseni, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuthirira pansi.

Kukula

Wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse kuti pasakhale condensation, popeza mbande zimavunda chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera. Mbande zikamamera masamba angapo, zimalowerera munthaka wosakaniza. Zofunika panthaka yobzala: nthaka yathanzi, yotayirira, yopanda mpweya.

Ziyenera kuphatikizapo nthaka ya sod, peat, nthaka yonse. 30% kapena 50% ya sphagnum yophwanyidwa ndi mchenga ndi perlite ipereka mpweya wokwanira, kutayirira komanso kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.

Disinfection: chisakanizocho chimayambitsidwa kwa theka la ola mu uvuni. Sungunulani nthaka maola 24 musanafese.

Pambuyo pake, amayamba kudyetsa mbandezo ndi mchere, kamodzi pakatha masiku khumi. Mbande zikamakula, nthaka imathiridwa. Zipatso zikayamba kulimba ndikukula, ndiye kuti ofowoka amachotsedwa, ndipo olimba amabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana.

Primrose ndi yokonzeka kuyika nthaka yotseguka ikakwana kukula kwa 10-20 cm.

Phunzirani zambiri za kukula kwa mbewu yoyamba kuchokera pano.

Chomera chosagwira chisanu

Kuti mukonzekere nyengo yozizira yamaluwa, kumamatira bwino komanso munthawi yake motsatizana kwa magawo akukonzekera kumafunika. Yambani kukonzekera Primrose maluwa atatha.

1. Pachigawo choyamba, amayeretsa duwa lonse, kuchotsa zinyalala, zidutswa zazomera, nthambi zowuma ndi zinyalala zilizonse, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu amatha kupanga zodetsa, kuyamba kuwola, kapena kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwononga chomeracho ...
2. Nyengo yachisanu isanafike, amathirira kuthirira madzi, ndikunyowetsa nthaka.
3. Onetsani nthaka pang'onopang'ono mwa kumasula dzenje loyambirira. Izi zikuthandizaninso kukupulumutsirani madzi nthawi yachisangalalo ndikupanga thanzi labwino.
4. Pamene chisanu chokhazikika chimabwera usiku, pitani gawo lina lokonzekera. Pafupifupi, nthawi ino imagwa pakatikati pa nthawi yophukira. Humus imayambitsidwa pansi pa chitsamba, kumwazikana mozungulira, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa danga lomwe mizu imati imakhala.

   Pewani chomeracho ndi kansalu kakang'ono ka humus, kenako ndi dothi, kapena m'modzi mwa iwo, kuti muteteze kuzizira. Onetsetsani kuti nsonga yazitsulo imakhalabe patsogolo.

5. Chipale chofewa chokwanira chimakhala palokha pogona, koma makulidwe okwanira a chipale chofewa sichimapangidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo chifukwa chake tchire la primroses limakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Pogona amachitidwa ndi nthambi za spruce panthawi yozizira mpaka -10 madigiri.

   Zinthu zogona zimangotengedwa zowuma komanso zoyera pachifukwa chomwecho. Nyumbayi imapangidwa motere - miyendo ingapo ya spruce imayikidwa m'kanyumba kocheperako ndikumangirizidwa ndi chingwe. M'malo mwa nthambi za spruce, nthambi kapena mphukira za tchire zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

6. Kukakhala chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira, ndizotheka kugawira chivundikirocho. Pazabwino, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimafunikira chivundikiro cha chisanu cha 25 mpaka 70 cm.

Zofunika! Primrose ikakhala nthawi yayitali osadula, ndiye kuti maluwa amachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo rhizome imayamba kubalalika, ikukwawa pamwamba panthaka.

M'nyengo yozizira yopanda chipale chofewa, chomeracho chimakhala pachiwopsezo chozizira kwambiri chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuphimba mizu ndi dothi lazakudya pasadakhale.

Makhalidwe osungira mitundu ina muzotengera zapadera kunyumba

Kusunga muzu

Primrose ikatha, ngati si mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, nthawi zambiri chomeracho chimakumbidwa, masamba ndi zimayambira zimachotsedwa, ndipo gawo la mizu limasungidwa mu chidebe ndi sphagnum, m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri cha firiji.

Kutentha uku ndikofunikira kotero kuti primrose isasunthire kukulira kwamasamba asanakwane. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kubzala mumphika ndikusunga pamalo ozizira. Posachedwa ndi chinyezi chochepa, duwa likuopsezedwa ndi imfa.

Kulimbana ndi chomera chonse

Mutha kutulutsa Primrose pamalo otseguka ndikuchiyika mu chidebe, ndikutenga voliyumu kawiri kuposa voliyumu yapamtunda ya primrose:

1. Mizu imatsukidwa m'nthaka yakale mosamala kwambiri kuti isawononge magawo owonda, chifukwa ndi osalimba.
2. Kenako primrose amabzalidwa m'nthaka yapadera yamaluwa amkati, osakanikirana ndi mchenga, umodzi ndi umodzi.
3. Poterepa, khosi loyambira silimikidwa.

Chisamaliro

Madzi okha ndi mtundu wofewa wamadzi. Nthaka ikagwa, onjezani wosanjikiza. Ikani mphika pamalo pomwe kutentha kumakhala + 12-15 ° C, ndikuwala pang'ono. Mutha kukhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wowonjezera kutentha womwe umakhalapo nthawi zonse.

Ndi chisamaliro choterocho, chomeracho chidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo mu Meyi zikhala zotheka kale kuzitumiza kumunda. Kuika kwa primrose ndikosavuta.

Malangizo! Atatsika, amathiriridwa mosamala kwambiri, koma osachita mopitirira muyeso.

Werengani za zina za chisamaliro cha primrose apa.

Kukula koyambirira kumatsagana ndi mitundu ingapo yofunika ya chisamaliro, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndikukonzekera chomeracho nthawi yachisanu; mphamvu ndi mtundu wa maluwa makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa gawo ili la chisamaliro.

Ndikofunikira kuchita izi malinga ndi malamulo onse kenako chomeracho chimabweretsa maluwa okongola kwa zaka zambiri, kukongoletsa kumbuyo kwa nyumba.

Onerani kanemayo: Fix NO STREAM Available KODI ERROR With This Quick Solution (July 2024).