Malangizo okuthandizira ndikusamalira cyclamen yaku Persian kunyumba mutagula

Olima maluwa, akatswiri komanso oyamba kumene, atachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa cyclamen, amakumana ndi zovuta zina panthawi yazomera mutagula m'sitolo.

Kuti cyclamen ikhazikike kunyumba pazenera, ndikofunikira kuthandizira chomeracho mosamala. Iyenera kukhala yamphamvu ndikulimba.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi malamulo osamalira cyclamen kunyumba, onse wamba komanso ozungulira "nthawi yokonzanso", ndikuwatsatira mosamala. Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yathu.

Kufotokozera

Malangizo! Cyclamen ndi ya myrsin osatha ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kuwerengedwa ngati Primrose. Ma cyclamens ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo, yopitilira 60, yosiyana mitundu, makulidwe, mitundu yamaluwa. Mwa awa, makumi awiri amaphunzitsidwa, omwe amakula bwino ndikuphuka muzipinda.

Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15-35. The rhizome of the cyclamen is thickened, with a tuber in the lingaliro of a oblate (from 4 to 15 cm in diameter), pomwe petioles wokhala ndi kuwala kofanana ndi mtima kapena masamba obiriwira amdima amatuluka, nthawi zambiri ndimitundu ya phulusa - imvi.

Mababu-tubers amafalikira ndi masamba, pomwe masamba amapangidwa, ndikupita kukazungulira. Ma peduncles amakula kuchokera pakatikati pa tuber, ndizotalika kuposa masamba, ndipo zimakwera pamwamba pa rosette ndi zowonda, koma zamphamvu, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi maluwa, mpaka zidutswa 60 pachomera chilichonse.

Ndi zazing'ono, otsetsereka pang'ono kutsika, ndipo masambawo amapindika. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, maluwawo ndi a hermaphrodite, ali ndi ma pistils ndi stamens. Kujambula kumawonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira yoyera mpaka chipale chofiirira. Koposa zonse, maluwa a cyclamen amafanana ndi malirime amoto kapena agulugufe amatsenga omwe akuyenda pamwamba paudzu.

Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, tuber imawululidwa, imakhala ngati ikukwawa pang'ono pang'ono.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukamagula chomera?

1. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa masamba ndi tuber (gawo lowoneka) kuti livunde. Ngati zoterezi zapezeka, chomeracho sichiyenera kulimidwa. Chomera chopanda kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi njira yomwe ingakhale yabwino osati kungosangalatsa maluwa kwakanthawi kochepa, komanso ngati chomera chanthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pake, moyo wa chomera wathanzi ukhoza kukhala zaka makumi awiri.
2. Nthawi yabwino pachaka yogula cyclamen ndi nthawi yophukira.
3. Ndikofunika kutenga chomera, chomwe ndi chokonzeka maluwa, ndi masamba oyamba omwe angoyamba kumene, osaphukira.
4. Nsonga ya babu wa tuberous iyenera kuwoneka.

Mawonekedwe a duwa pambuyo pa sitolo

Zindikirani! Kawirikawiri cyclamen, monga zomera zina za sitolo, imakhala mu peat kapena gawo lapansi lapadera, osati mu dothi losakanikirana, lomwe nthawi zonse limakhala lodzaza ndi zochulukitsa zokulitsa.

Ngati simubzala mbeu kapena kuchedwa ndi izi, imwalira. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba mutagula ndi njira yokhazikitsira.

Pamene cyclamen yobiriwira imawonekera pazenera kapena malo ogulitsira, pomwe sipatsala mphukira imodzi, ndiye kuti munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti maluwa akhala akuchitika kwanthawi yayitali. Poganizira kuti ma biorhythms a chomera amatanthauza magwiridwe antchito a 3-6 pamwezi, olowetsedwa mkati ndi kupumula, ndiye kuti, mwina sipangatenge nthawi kuzisilira.

Muthanso kugula chomera chotere, poganizira kuti maluwawo akatha, muyenera kutumiza wokongola kuti agone. Kwenikweni, ma cyclamens amasangalala ndi maluwa pafupifupi nyengo yonse yozizira, pomwe amakhala akugwira Novembala.

Kodi kumuika nthawi yomweyo kumafunika liti?

• Mizu imatuluka kudzera m'mabowo osungira madzi.
• Mphikawo umadzaza ndi peat kapena mtundu wina wa gawo lapansi, koma osati dothi.
• Ngati tuber ndi yovunda.
• Ngati babu ya tuber yakwiriridwa kwambiri, imamira munthaka.

M'tsogolomu, kumuika kumachitika kamodzi pachaka, kumapeto kwa nthawi yopumula, mapangidwe asanakwane. Pafupipafupi, izi zimachitika pakati pa nyengo yachilimwe, pomwe mapangidwe a masamba atsopano ayamba. Izi zimafunikira zakudya zambiri komanso mphamvu, nthaka yatha ndipo chifukwa chake kuziyika kumakhala kofunikira.

Zofunika! Kuphulika kwa cyclamen kapena zonse zokutidwa ndi masamba sizimasulidwa, izi zitha kuopseza ndi imfa.

Momwe mungasinthire?

Kenako, tikambirana momwe tingakhalire cyclamen kunyumba.

Maphunziro

Pamafunika kuyika mphika wa cyclamen mumtsuko wamadzi tsiku limodzi kapena kupitirirapo. Izi ndizofunikira kupatula pang'ono mizu kukhoma la mphika. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati mukutsimikiza kuti tuber sichikhudzidwa ndi zowola.

Mphika

Ngati mizu sikutuluka m'mabowo, mutenge mphika wa voliyumu yomweyo. Ndipo ngati mutatuluka, ndiye kuti mphamvuyo imafunika zochulukirapo. Pali lamulo lodziwika bwino - kuchokera mbali yayikulu kwambiri ya anyezi-tuber, ngati mungayike pakati, payenera kukhala masentimita atatu pakhoma.

Payenera kukhala mabowo osachepera anayi.

Nthaka

Phatikizani magawo angapo a dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga, humus, peat, otengedwa gawo limodzi. Zida zonse, mosiyana, zimayikidwa mu uvuni kwa ola limodzi kuti zipse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zinthu zakudazi zimaperekedwanso mankhwala motetezedwa motere.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

1. Thirani ngalande pansi pazitali.
2. Ikani dothi lokwanira kotero kuti tuber yokhala ndi mizu ikwane pamwamba, bola nsonga yake isakhale yopanda kanthu, ndipo mizu yonseyo imatha kulumikizana momasuka m'malo amphika (tidakambirana za phindu la cyclamen tubers, komanso momwe mungabzalidwe molondola, Pano).
3. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya chomeracho, pamaso pa mizu yolemera, mutha kuchotsa masamba angapo akale osadula, koma kuwapotoza.
4. Chotsani cyclamen mumphika, pang'onopang'ono sansani gawo lapansi kuchokera kumizu ndi tuber. Ngati pali ngalande, ndiye kuti muzimasula mizu yake mosamala.
5. Unikani mosamala mizu, ngati pali youma kapena yowonongeka mizu, iduleni, ndikuwaza "mabala" ndi ufa wamakala.
6. Ikani chomeracho m'nthaka yatsopano.
7. Thirani mu nthaka osakaniza mofanana ndipo modekha muiphatikize mozungulira tuber pang'ono, koma, mulimonsemo, yesani. Mukatsanulira dothi losakaniza, ndibwino kuti cyclamen ikhale yolemera kwambiri kuti mizu itetezedwe kwambiri.
8. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tuber liyenera kukwera pamwamba. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Persian cyclamen, monga mitundu ina yambiri ya chomerachi, imakonda kukwera ngati tuber, koma European tuber ndiyotseka kwathunthu.
9. Pangani madzi okwanira pasiteji pomwe dothi lapamwamba, lomwe ndi 1.5-2 cm, silinathiridwebe.
10. Chinyezi chonse chitalowa mu gawo lapansi, thirirani kwina ndikutsanulira gawo lakunja.

Chithandizo chotsatira

• Kutsirira pang'ono, pokhapokha dothi losakanikirana litauma.
• Madzi ochokera pansi, kudutsa mphasa.
• Manyowa pang'ono, pakadali pano ndikosavuta kupewa kukula kwa mphukira mopitilira muyeso.
• Maluwa ndi masamba ofota amadulidwa, ndipo zimayambira zobala maluwa zimachotsedwa. Ma peduncles ndi petioles amachotsedwa pokhapokha akapotoza kuchokera ku tuber. Izi zimachitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge gawo la tuberous osasiya chidutswa cha pedicel, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chovunda.
• Pambuyo maluwa, kukonzekera nthawi yopumula kumayamba, pomwe zakudya zowonjezera zimachotsedwa, ndikuthirira kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. Mnthawi yogona, ma tubers amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira (werengani momwe mungasamalire cyclamen munthawi yovuta kuno).
• Si mitundu yonse ya cyclamen yomwe imagona.

Ndikofunikira pakuwonjezera zina! Chomera chomaliza cha miyezi 12-18 ndichokwanira mphika wa masentimita eyiti m'mimba mwake. Kwa mwana wazaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo, pakufunika m'mimba mwake masentimita 15. Mphika umatengedwa pang'ono kuposa wakale, popeza dothi lomwe silinazindikiridwe ndi mizu limasungunuka mwachangu ndipo ziphuphu zimadwala. M'tsogolomu, kusunthika kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yosamutsira.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Kubzala sikofunikira ngati muli ndi mwayi wogula chomera ndi magawo awa:

1. nthaka ndi yamtundu woyenera;
2. tuber imatuluka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pamwamba pa nthaka;
3. tuber ndi masamba samakhudzidwa ndi zowola.

Pezani malo oyenera

Cyclamen amakonda kuwala kosakanikirana, sangayime ndi dzuwa. Zowonadi, mwachilengedwe, maluwa awa nthawi zambiri amakula m'nkhalango, m'malo momasuka pakati pamitengo yosawerengeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati sikutheka kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera ndikuwunikira koteroko, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kutchera chomeracho panthawi yolowera dzuwa.

Kutentha

Cyclamen amakonda kuzizira. Malinga ndi mtundu wa zomera, ndi ephemeroid; kukula ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu kumachitika kokha m'malo otentha.

Zimatanthawuza kuti kupezeka kwa batri yapafupi sikuvomerezeka, ndipo kuyiyika pafupi ndi galasi m'nyengo yozizira kumangopindulitsa.

Kutentha koyenera nyengo yamaluwa kumakhala pakati pa + 13 ° C ndi + 17 ° C.

Kutentha kokwanira kudzakhala + 12 ° C - + 13 ° C.

Kuthirira

Chomerachi chikufuna kwambiri chinyezi cha nthaka. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi pomwe nthaka siyikhala yonyowa, koma osati youma, ndiye kuti, yonyowa pang'ono, yofewa. Nthaka sayenera kukhala miyala chifukwa cha kuuma.

Kuyesa kuti mudziwe ngati cyclamen yawuma kwambiri: kupendeketsa masamba mosamala, awamasulire. Pakakhala chinyezi chokwanira, masambawo amatuluka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati dothi louma, ndiye kuti lalitali. Kusowa kwakukulu kwa chinyezi kumawonetsedwa ndi masamba omwe akugwedezeka, komanso kutayika kwa tsamba la tsamba.

Upangiri! Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha, poti anali kuwateteza masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungathirire madzi cyclamen, werengani nkhaniyi.

Chinyezi

Ma cyclamens sakonda mpweya wouma ndipo kupopera mwachindunji kumatha kuwawononga. Musanayambe maluwa, mutha kupopera madzi mozungulira, koma osapeza chinyezi pamasamba. Izi zimachitika kawiri pa sabata. Pakati pa maluwa, vuto la chinyezi cha nyengo limathetsedwa poyika zidebe zapafupi ndi madzi kapena chopangira chinyezi. Chosankha ndi mphika wakuya wodzaza ndi sphagnum yonyowa, dothi lokulitsa kapena miyala yokhalanso yoyenera.

Feteleza

Popeza nthawi zambiri chomera chimakhala chodzaza ndi zotsekemera, muyenera kuthandiza kuti "achoke" pakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muzidyetsa pafupipafupi poyamba, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muchepetse pang'ono.

Manyowa amchere ndi zinthu zofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa kamodzi pa masiku 14. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamadzimadzi zamkati m'nyumba osapitilira kamodzi masiku 30 aliwonse. Manyowa a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso pang'ono; atha kukhala ndi vuto pa mizu ya cyclamen.

Mutha kudziwa momwe mungadyetse cyclamen maluwa ambiri pano.

Timawonera kanema wonena za kusamutsa ndikusamalira cyclamen mutagula:

Mapeto

Cyclamen imamasula modabwitsa modabwitsa ndipo imatero m'nyengo yozizirapamene zowonjezerapo ndizofunikira kwambiri, pakakhala kusowa kwamithunzi m'malo oyera. Mosiyana, ziyenera kunenedwa za fungo la mitundu ina.

Cyclamen amanunkhira modabwitsa, mafuta onunkhira amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, uwu ndi mtundu wa kugunda pakati pa zonunkhira, popanda zomwe zonunkhira zambiri sizikanachitika. Cyclamen yonunkhira kapena yokongola itembenuza nyumba iliyonse kukhala nthano.

Onerani kanemayo: Cyclamen hederifolium (Mulole 2024).