Hohenschwangau Castle - "fairytale fort" m'mapiri a Germany

Hohenschwangau Castle, yemwe dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani kuti "High Swan Paradise", ili pamapiri okongola a Alpine ku Bavaria. Oposa alendo 4 miliyoni amabwera kuno pachaka.

Zina zambiri

Hohenschwangau Castle ili kum'mwera kwa Bavaria, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Füssen ndi malire a Germany ndi Austria. Nyumba yachifumu ya mpiru yazunguliridwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndi nyanja za Alpsee ndi Schwansee, komanso nkhalango yayikulu kwambiri ya paini.

Dera lino la Germany lakhala malo okondwerera mabanja achifumu komanso magulu ankhondo achi Germany kwazaka zambiri, ndipo tsopano Hohenschwangau Castle amadziwika kuti ndi malo obadwirako Ludwig II, yemwe adamanga Neuschwanstein Castle yotchuka pafupi.

Mlengi wa nyumba yachifumu ya Hohenschwangau, a Maximilian aku Bavaria (bambo a Ludwig 2), adaitcha "nyumba yachifumu ya fairies" ndi "fairytale fortress", chifukwa nyumba yachifumuyi ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi nyumba yamatsenga yochokera ku nthano.

Malo okopa amapezeka bwino kwambiri - nyumba yachifumu yotchuka kwambiri ku Germany, Neuschwanstein, ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera pamenepo, anthu opitilira 7 miliyoni amabwera ku Germany kukawona chaka chilichonse.

Nkhani yayifupi

Hohenschwangau Castle ku Germany, yemwe kale anali mzera wachifumu wa Wittelsbach, adamangidwa pamalo omwe panali linga lakale la Schwanstein, lomwe kwa nthawi yayitali linali nyumba zankhondo ndi ma troubadour. M'zaka za m'ma 10-12, mipikisano yolimbana ndi mahatchi idachitikira pano, komabe, atamwalira mwiniwake womaliza (zaka za zana la 16), linga lidagulitsidwa ndikumangidwanso. Umu ndi momwe nyumba yachifumu ya Hohenschwangau idawonekera.
Poyamba, masewera okwera pamahatchi amachitikira kuno, monga kale, koma pafupi pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, nyumbayi pamapeto pake idasiyidwa. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo ndi Napoleon, Hohenschwangau adawonongedwa.

Maximilian yemweyo wa ku Bavaria, yemwe paulendo wake wina ku Germany adawona mabwinja akuluakulu ndikuwagula ma golide a 7000, adapatsa moyo watsopano "nyumba yachifumu ya fairies". Pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, ntchito yomanga nyumbayi idamalizidwa, ndipo mamembala achifumu adayamba kubwera kuno nthawi zambiri.

Maximilian waku Bavaria ankakonda kusaka m'nkhalango zakomweko, atakhala ndi nyama zamitundumitundu, mkazi wake anali wokondwa ndi "chilengedwe chachilengedwe, chosafikiridwa ku Germany," ndipo Ludwig wamng'ono adakonda kuthera nthawi m'bwalo laling'ono lachifumu. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, Richard Wagner, yemwe anali wolemba nyimbo wokondedwa kwambiri m'banja lachifumu, ankakonda kubwera kunyumba yachifumuyi ndipo anaimba nyimbo yotchedwa "Lohengrin" kumalo okongolawa.

Patatha zaka 10, molamulidwa ndi a King Maximilian, pafupi ndi Hohenschwangau, ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu yotchuka ya Neuschwantain ku Germany idayamba. Kuyambira 1913, zokopa izi zakhala zikupezeka kwa alendo.
Chifukwa chakuti chikhazikitsocho chili pamwamba pamapiri, sichinawonongeke nthawi yoyamba kapena pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti m'mbiri yake yonse, Hohenschwangau castle sinakhalepo ngati linga lankhondo kapena chitetezo.

Zomangamanga zanyumba

Hohenschwangau Castle ku Germany idamangidwa motsatira kalembedwe ka Neo-Gothic ndi zinthu zachikondi. Zida zodzitchinjiriza zowoneka bwino, makoma osema komanso mipiringidzo yazitsulo pazenera zimawoneka bwino. Zithunzi zojambulidwa za oyera zimawoneka pamwamba panjira yolowera pakati ndi yakuda ku nyumbayi.

M'bwalo lodziwika bwino ku Germany, mutha kuwona makoma ofiira amchenga okongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zokongola ndi zithunzi za malaya amtundu wa banja la Schwangau. Pali zobiriwira zambiri apa: mitengo, mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa okhala ndi potted ali paliponse. Pali ngakhale labyrinth yaying'ono yamatchire, ndi dziwe lomwe kumakhala anyamata.

M'bwaloli pali akasupe pafupifupi 10 (onse akulu komanso ochepa kwambiri) ndi ziboliboli 8 (tsekwe, wamalonda, hussar, knight, mkango, Woyera, etc.).
Musaiwale kukwera padenga lowonera, lomwe lili pamakoma achitetezo - kuchokera pano mutha kuwona mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zingapo zosangalatsa za nyumba yachifumu ya Hohenschwangau.

Zomwe muyenera kuwona mkati

Zithunzi zomwe zidatengedwa mkati mwa Hohenschwangau Castle ndizosangalatsa: ndizabwino komanso zokongola monga kunja. Makoma a pafupifupi zipinda zonse ndi maholo amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula, zojambula zowala ndi magalasi. Zithunzi za swans - chizindikiro cha nyumbayi - zimawoneka kulikonse. M'zipinda mumatha kuwona mipando yambiri yopangidwa ndi thundu ndi mtedza. Zithunzi za Maximilian waku Bavaria ndi banja lake apachikidwa kunyumba yachifumu yonse. Nyumba yachifumu ili ndi zipinda zotsatirazi:

1. Zenera la Bay. Ichi ndi chipinda chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala ndi tchalitchi cha banja lachifumu. Linapangidwa ndi Maximilian waku Bavaria mwiniwake. Mwina ichi ndi chipinda chodzichepetsera komanso chanzeru kwambiri mnyumbayi.
2. Nyumba yaphwandoyi idangopangira mipira ndi zochitika zina zapadera. Chipindachi chidawonedweratu kuti ndichokongola komanso chodula kwambiri mnyumbayi. Zinthu zonse zamkati ndizokometsedwa.
3. Nyumba ya Swan Knight ndi chipinda chodyera pomwe mamembala achifumu adadya ndikudya. Pakhoma la chipinda chino, mutha kuwona zojambula zambiri ndi zojambula zomwe zimafotokoza zakukumana kovuta kwa mzera wa Wittelsbach. Pakatikati pali tebulo la oak ndi mipando, mipando yake yomwe imakulitsidwa mu velvet.

4. Nyumba ya Mfumukazi Mary. Ichi ndi chipinda chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chachilendo mnyumbayi, chifukwa idamangidwa m'njira yakum'mawa: makoma okutidwa ndi mapanelo amitundu yambiri, mipando ya turquoise ndi tebulo lofiira lacquered. M'malo mwa zotchingira zazikulu - zomangidwa ndi mafashoni komanso zophatikizana. Maximilian adabweretsa zinthu zingapo zamkati kwa mkazi wake wokondedwa waku Turkey.
5. Chipinda cha Hohenstaufen ndi kanyumba kakang'ono m'chipinda chachiwiri cha nyumba yachifumu pomwe Richard Wagner amakonda kusewera nyimbo. Mwa njira, pali piyano yomwe adalemba "Lohengrin".
6. Hall of Heroes ndi chipinda chodziwika bwino komwe mungadziwe bwino za epic wakale waku Germany ndikuphunzirani zatsopano zakutukuka kwa Germany ngati boma.
7. Chipinda cha Bertha ndi kafukufuku wa Mfumukazi Mary, yomwe imasiyana ndi zipinda zina mnyumbamo ndi kuchepa kwake komanso zokongoletsera zamaluwa pamakoma, kudenga ndi mipando. Miyendo ya tebulo, mpando wachifuwa ndi chifuwa cha otungira ndizoyikika.

8. Chipinda cha Ludwig. Imodzi mwa zipinda zokongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri mnyumbayi. Makoma onse ndi ojambula ndi manja, ndipo chowonekera kwambiri ndi bedi lokhala ndi miyendo yokhazikika ndi denga lalikulu la velvet.
9. Kakhitchini, yomwe ili pa chipinda choyamba cha nyumbayi, imasungidwa bwino kuposa zipinda zilizonse. Palibe zodzikongoletsera zachilendo ndi zinthu zodula pano. Chilichonse ndichosavuta momwe zingathere: matebulo amitengo, mabenchi ndi nyali yaying'ono. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndikuti kujambula kumaloledwa mchipinda chino.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zipinda zingapo zachifumu zidakongoletsedwa kutengera ntchito za Wagner. Palinso nthano yoti Tchaikovsky iyemwini, atayendera nyumbayi, adalimbikitsidwa kotero kuti adalemba nthano "Swan Lake".

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

• Adilesi: Alpseestrabe 30, 87645 Schwangau, Germany
• Maola ogwira ntchito: 09.00 - 18.00 (Epulo - Seputembara), 09.00 - 15.30 (kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi).
• Malipiro olowera: 13 euros (akulu), ana ndi achinyamata - aulere, opuma pantchito - ma euro 11.
• Webusaiti yathu: www.hohenschwangau.de

Malangizo Othandiza

1. Mutha kuchezera malo owonera, omwe ali pamakoma a nyumba yachifumu ya Hohenschwangau ku Germany, kwaulere.
2. Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi makanema ndizoletsedwa mnyumbayi (kupatula khitchini).
3. Ndi bwino kusiya zikwama zazikulu zamatumba ndi zikwama zazikulu kunyumba - simungalowe nawo mnyumbayi, ndipo kulibe maloko kapena zovala.
4. Mutha kupita ku nyumbayi mwina wapansi kapena woyendetsa chingwe. Ngati njira yotsirizayi ndi yabwino, musaiwale kugula matikiti pasadakhale (pamakhala mizere yayitali kumapeto kwa sabata).
5. Ulendo waku nyumbayi umachitika gulu la anthu osachepera 20 litasonkhana. Mkazi waku Germany amachita ngati wowongolera, yemwe m'chipinda chilichonse amaphatikiza kujambula ndi wowongolera olankhula Chirasha, ndikuwonetsetsanso kuti alendo sakujambula zithunzi za malowo. Ulendowu umakhala wochepera ola limodzi. Popeza pali ambiri omwe akufuna kuyendera malowa, sizingatheke kuti azikhala mzipinda kwa nthawi yayitali.

Hohenschwangau Castle ku Germany, kunja ndi mkati, ikuwoneka ngati nyumba yachifumu yomwe ingapangitse ana ndi akulu kukhulupirira zozizwitsa.

Kuyenda kwa Hohenschwangau Castle:

Onerani kanemayo: NEUSCHWANSTEIN CASTLE GERMANY. Tips for visiting the magnificent Neuschwanstein Castle. HD. (July 2024).