Kodi mitundu ya faucaria ndi yotani, chomeracho chikuwoneka bwanji pachithunzicho komanso chomwe chimadziwika pakukula maluwa?

Ndizosatheka kuyang'ana kutali ndikukula kwa faucaria. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba aminga amtunduwu amafanana ndi nsagwada zotseguka za chilombo, ndipo maluwa owala amadabwitsa ndi chikondi.

Chomera chaching'ono ichi ku South Africa chazolowera moyo wabwino. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira faucaria sikungayambitse mavuto ngakhale kwa omwe amalima kumene.

Chotsatira, mupeza kuti izi ndi zokoma bwanji, momwe nyalugwe faucaria, Bosch amawonekera pachithunzipa, komanso phunzirani za mayina amitundu ina. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Chikhalidwe cha botanical

Chisamaliro: Faucaria (Faucaria) ndi chokoma chosatha kuchokera ku banja la Aizov. Mwa mawonekedwe a masamba, faucaria amatchedwa nkhandwe, kambuku kapena pakamwa pa paka.

Mtundu uwu wa zokoma uli ndi mitundu 33 ndi mitundu 4. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa zokoma kumafikira masentimita 10. Ma roseti wandiweyani a masamba oterera amapanga pamwamba pamphika. Masamba amakonzedwa modutsa. Chomeracho sichimamasula kawirikawiri, koma ngati izi zichitika, maluwawo ndi osakwatiwa, ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 3.5 cm m'mimba mwake. Zimakhala zoyera kapena zachikasu mumtundu wa golide, kutengera mtundu wa zokoma.

Faucaria amakhala kumadera ouma kwambiri akumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa, ku Cape... Mpweya wamvula wapachaka umangokhala 200-300 mm, ndipo kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku m'nyengo yotentha kumadutsa + 50 ° C.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka ya Faucaria yomwe ili ndi mayina ndi zithunzi

Nkhumba (Tigrina)

Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya faucaria yosungira nyumba. Faucaria tigrina imakhala ndi tsinde lakuda, mpaka masentimita 5. Masamba a chomeracho amabisa kwathunthu mphukira ndipo amakhala ndi mano ofupika ambiri m'mphepete. Pakufalikira, maluwa amodzi achikasu amapangidwa, masentimita 5 m'mimba mwake.

Distance Mwinilunga (Boscheana)

Masamba akuda a Faucaria bosscheana amafika mpaka masentimita 5. Ndi shrub yaying'ono yokhala ndi maluwa akulu achikasu 4-5 cm. Masamba ake ndi okutidwa ndi minga ndipo amalowerera pang'ono mkati... Mtundu wa faucaria umamasula nthawi yophukira.

Feline

Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazomera, mpaka kutalika kwa 10-15 cm. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba obiriwira amdimawo amakhala okutidwa ndi minga osati mbali zokha, komanso pakati. Mwanjira imeneyi, amafanana ndi malilime amphaka, ndichifukwa chake amayenera kutchulidwa. Maluwa a chomeracho ndi a dzuwa komanso otentha, opangidwa ndi masamba okhala ngati singano.

Zing'onozing'ono (Paucidens)

Masamba a chomerachi ndi obiriwira, ofiira mpaka 5 cm. Mbale yatsambayi imakhala yokutidwa ndi madontho obiriwira obiriwira ndipo imakhala ndi ma denticles angapo m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa achikasu a zokondazo samafika kupitirira masentimita anayi.

Lumpy kapena Warty (Tuberculosa)

Zokoma zamtunduwu zimatha kutalika kwa 8 cm, komanso zimakhala ndi nthambi yanthambi. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira komanso matupi, amakula limodzi ndi tsinde. Mawonekedwe a masambawo ndi a rhombic kapena amakona atatu, okhala ndi zotuwa zoyera pamwamba. Maluwa a chomeracho amakhalanso achikasu.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za maluwa a Warty Faucaria:

Candida (Chandida)

Kunja, faida ya Candida ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya akambuku.... Kusiyana kokha kodabwitsa kwa mitundu iyi kuchokera kwa enawo ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa akulu oyera oyera ngati maluwa.

Nkhandwe (Vulpina)

Chomeracho chili ndi masamba a lanceolate okhala ndi m'mbali zitatu kumapeto. Pamwamba pa masambawo ndiwolimba, wokhala ndi malire amkati. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mano onga atsitsi opindika m'mphepete mwa masamba. Maluwa otsekemera ndi maluwa achikasu pakati chilimwe.

Kusamalira kunyumba

1. Kutentha ndi kuwala... Chomeracho chimafuna malo otentha kwambiri komanso opepuka mnyumba. Momwemo, chomeracho chimayikidwa pazenera lakumwera, popanda pogona ndi dzuwa. Ngakhale kutentha kwamlengalenga kukafika + 50 ° C, izi sizingabweretse mavuto.

   M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kusunthidwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira bwino chotentha ndi 5-10 ° C pamwamba pa ziro kuti chikule bwino ndikupanga masamba a maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chitha kufuna kuyatsa kwina.

2. Kuthirira. Thirani faucaria pang'ono komanso pang'ono. Madziwo ayenera kugawidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, kupewa kukhudzana ndi masamba. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kotsika pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa firiji ndikulekanitsidwa ndi chlorine.

Zofunika: Onetsetsani kuti pakati pa kuthirira nthaka imakhala ndi nthawi youma osachepera theka. Kusamba ndikupopera faucaria ndikotsutsana. Nthawi yonseyi kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu.

3. Kuyambitsa... Kapangidwe ka nthaka yazomera iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wamtsinje, masamba ndi dothi lofananira. Poterepa, dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikukhala ndi ngalande pansi pamphika. Mutha kugula dothi lokonzedwa bwino la ma succulents.
4. Zovala zapamwamba... Kudyetsa pang'ono kumathandiza bomba. Koma musatengeke kwambiri ndi bizinesi iyi. Mu Epulo-Okutobala, kamodzi pamwezi, chomeracho chimathiriridwa ndi theka la gawo lolimbikitsidwa la mchere wocheperako wa cacti.
5. Tumizani... Kudulira faucaria sikofunikira, koma kubzala kumafunika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ngati chomeracho chikula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye kuti kumuika kumafunika chaka chilichonse. Kuika kumachitika mchaka. Pachifukwa ichi, miphika yayikulu komanso yosaya ndiyabwino, pansi pake pamakhala ngalande yabwino. Pofuna kupewa kuvunda kwa mizu, kuthirira madziwo mutabzala kungachitike patatha milungu iwiri.
6. Nyengo yozizira... M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya wa faucaria kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka + 10 ° C. Poterepa, kuthirira nthawi yonse yachisanu kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Kuunikira kowonjezera kungafunike, koma ngakhale kopanda izi, okomererayo amakhala nthawi yayitali m'nyumba.

Kubereka

Mbali mphukira

1. Dulani mphukira ndikuyiyimitsa kwa masiku 3-5, pomwe odulidwayo akuyenera kukhala ofanana ndi tsinde.
2. Mphukira zouma ziyenera kuikidwa mumchenga wonyowa ndikudikirira mpaka zitayamba (masabata 3-4).
3. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pakati pa 25 ndi 28 ° C.
4. Sakanizani ana omwe adayamba mizu m'miphika yokhazikika ndi nthaka yokonzedwa.
5. Kuthirira koyamba kumachitika milungu 2-3 mutatha kuyika miphika.

Mbewu

Kufalikira kwa mbewa ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta... Ndondomeko ndi gawo:

1. mbewu zimabzalidwa mumchenga wamtsinje wosambitsidwa popanda kuzama, malinga ndi dongosolo la 1x1 masentimita;
2. kufesa kumaphimbidwa ndi galasi ndipo kutentha kumasungidwa pa + 25 ° C;
3. Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa gawo lapansi pang'ono, koma pafupipafupi, kupewa kuyamwa mopitirira muyeso ndi kusefukira;
4. Pambuyo kumera (masiku 5-9), mbande ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'nthaka kuchokera ku sod ndi dothi lamasamba, mchenga ndi tchipisi ta njerwa, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za faucaria kuchokera ku mbewu:

Kulima panja

Succulents amafunikira dzuwa lambiri... Mukabzala pamalo otseguka mumthunzi, chomeracho chimatambasula, kutaya mtundu ndi zokutira, kenako kuvunda ndikufa.

Komanso, zomera za mitundu imeneyi sizilekerera chinyezi chokhazikika. Nthaka ya zokoma iyenera kukhala yocheperako koma m'malo mwake ikhale yoluka, yokhala ndi mchenga wambiri.

Pobzala faucaria kutchire, kutsetsereka kwa alpine kotsika pang'ono ndikoyenera... Kenako, nthawi yozizira ikatha, chipale chofewa chimasungunuka, madziwo sadzayima, koma nthawi yomweyo amalowa pansi.

Faucaria pamalo otseguka siyabwino. Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ina ya zokometsera m'malo otsetsereka a alpine, yocheperako kutentha, ndikukula faucaria kunyumba.

Pachimake

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, faucaria imamasula nthawi yotentha, mu Juni-Julayi... Maluwa akupitirira kwa milungu iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa amatseguka m'mawa ndikutseka madzulo. Faucaria imamasula kokha dzuwa lowala, ndipo nyengo yamitambo maluwa amakhala otseka. Kuchokera pakatikati pa rosette, maluwa 1-5 amasamba, opaka chikaso chowoneka bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani samatsegula masamba ake?

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto okoma a maluwa amayamba chifukwa cholakwitsa posamalira. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, kuphwanya boma kutentha kapena humidification zosayenera. Cholakwika chachikulu cha oyamba kumene florists ndikuthirira madzi ambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Patsani chomeracho kuwala kambiri ndipo chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake otentha chaka chilichonse.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Mizu yowola, fusarium ndi choipitsa mochedwa - Kulimbana ndi matendawa, chomeracho ndi nthaka zimathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndi boric acid.
• Kangaude, mealy kapena nsikidzi - polimbana ndi tizirombo, pukutani masambawo ndi burashi yothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena kutsuka mizu mu njira yothetsera tizilombo, kenako ndikuziika mu nthaka yatsopano youma.

Zokoma zofananira

Pali ma succulents angapo ofanana ndendende ndi faucaria.

• Haworthia Ndi chomera chochepa cha rosette chochokera ku South Africa. Ndi chomera cholimba kapena chothimbirira ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi cilia m'mphepete mwa tsamba la tsamba;
• Kukonzanso - zokoma zokongola zochokera Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia, zokhala ndi masanjidwe achilengedwe a masamba. Chomeracho ndi chokwanira kubzala nyimbo zochititsa chidwi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Echeveria - "mwala unanyamuka" wochokera ku Central America. Chomera chokoma ndi tsinde lalifupi kapena kulibe konse. Chomeracho chili ndi rosettes wandiweyani wa masamba kumapeto kwa mphukira.
• Aptenia - zokoma zochokera ku South America zokhala ndi tsinde lokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi mtima. Kumapeto kwa mphukira zotsatizana mu tsamba la aptenia pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira.
• Alireza Ndimasamba obiriwira nthawi zonse ochokera ku Africa ndi chipululu cha Peru. Mwa mawonekedwe ake, chomeracho chimafanana ndimiyala yam'madzi yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Tsamba la rosette limakhala ndi masamba aubweya wa imvi 2-4 wa mawonekedwe oyandikira, theka osakanikirana.

Mapeto

Ngakhale kuti faucaria ndi chomera chopepuka kwambiri komanso chokonda kutentha, duwa ili limasinthasintha bwino momwe zinthu zilili mnyumbamo. Chomeracho sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo ndi choyenera kwa alimi onse, ngakhale iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso chokulitsa mitundu ina ya zokometsera.

Onerani kanemayo: Faucaria Tigrina - Page 35 (Mulole 2024).