Chitha kukhala chiyani pachifuwa chosungira ndi mwana wosintha wakhanda, zoyambira kusankha

Kholo lililonse limafuna kukhazikitsa njira zabwino zokula ndi kukula kwa mwana. Pofuna kuti ntchito yosamalira mwana ikhale yosavuta, mipando yambiri imapangidwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo chifuwa cha otungira omwe ali ndi tebulo losinthira ana akhanda, opangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi mulingo woyenera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti ya osintha mavalidwe yomwe ilipo komanso momwe mungasankhire moyenera mtundu woyenera komanso wotetezeka.

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunika kapangidwe

Zovala zobereka kumene zobadwa kumene ndizovala zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizisamalira bwino ana. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kuchita:

• kukulunga mwana;
• kusintha kwa thewera, ndipo chifukwa cha zinthu zina zambiri ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zingapo kuti izi zithandizire;
• kuvula mwana wanu musanasambe kapena musintha zovala kuti mupite panja;
• kuchititsa kutikita minofu m'malo abwino, ndipo pakadali pano, mabokosi osinthitsa ocheperako siabwino, chifukwa pamafunika malo omasuka kuchita zinthu zina;
• masewera olimbitsa thupi a mwana, ngati angafunike molingana ndi mawonekedwe a thanzi la mwanayo.

Mukamasankha bokosi la otungira omwe ali ndi tebulo losinthira, zimaganiziridwa kuti maziko ake ayenera kukhala olimba, ndipo chimango cholumikizira kapena choyimira chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira.

Nthawi zambiri, ovala zovala osintha omwe ali ndi zowonjezera amasankhidwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungitsa zinthu zambiri zofunika pochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mwana. Mitundu yambiri imagulitsidwa ndi matiresi ochotseka opangidwa ndi nsalu yosagwira chinyezi, yomwe imapereka chitonthozo kwa mwanayo. Ngati chinthuchi sichikuphatikizidwa, ndiye kuti chimagulidwa padera, kenako chimayikidwa pamwamba pa tebulo.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu yambiri yosintha mabokosi okhala ndi ma drawer 5 kapena ma drawer ndi zipinda zina. Pakusankha, mawonekedwe onse amtundu uliwonse amawerengedwa kuti athe kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizojambula:

• bolodi lofewa la ovala zovala - chinthu ichi chimayimiriridwa ndi kapangidwe kapadera, kokhala ndi mayimidwe apadera mbali zonse. Zishango nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati izi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangidwa kuchokera kumtengo wapamwamba wamtengo wapatali. Chovala cha latex chimapangidwa pamwamba, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Chogulitsacho chimakwanira paliponse. Matumba apadera osinthira ogulitsa amagulitsidwa, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi zimagwirizana bwino. Ma board amaikidwa pamwamba pazogulitsa zoterezi, ndipo maubwino awo ndi kuphatikiza kuzisamutsa kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kwina. Ali ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri, kotero mwana aliyense amakhala momasuka pa iwo;
• kabuku kosinthira - kapangidwe kake ndikosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu ndi mitengo yolimba kapena zinthu zina zoyenera. Amaloledwa kusankha osati nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa zokha, komanso zazitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Amapangidwa ndi mashelufu osungira zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala matumba kapena zopachika, ndipo mitundu ina imapangidwa ndimayendedwe, kotero imatha kusunthidwa mosavuta kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kwina;
• chosinthira - matabwa kapena pulasitiki 2 mwa 1 atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ngati swaddlers, komanso matebulo oyenera mtsogolo, mwana akadzakula pang'ono.

Gulu lofewa

Bokosi Losungira Mabuku

Transformer tebulo

Kuphatikiza pazinthu zotere, palinso mitundu ina yake. Payokha, pakhale bedi lapadera lomwe lili ndi chifuwa cha tebulo ndi tebulo losintha, ndipo seti iyi imapangidwa mofananamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi chipinda chodabwitsa komanso chokongola cha ana. Musanasankhe chifuwa chosinthira, muyenera kusankha kuti chipindacho chikhale gawo lanji kuti mudziwe pasadakhale kukula kwake.

Ndi tebulo lopinda

Mabokosi osinthira akhanda amatha kukhala ndi tebulo lopindika, ndipo njirayi imawonedwa ngati yabwino kwa makasitomala onse. M'dera lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa, kapangidwe kameneka sikamasiyana ndi chifuwa wamba, koma tebulo likatsitsidwa, limakhala ndi malo ambiri ochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mwanayo. Mtengo wamapangidwe otere udzakhala wokwera pang'ono kuyerekezera ndi ovala wamba. Musanapange mankhwala otere, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungawaonetsere kuti akhale otetezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ndi tebulo lapamwamba

Chifuwa cha ana ichi chokhala ndi tebulo losintha chimawerengedwa kuti ndichabwino kwambiri. Zogulitsazi sizimalumikizana, chifukwa chake tebulo imayikidwa pamwamba pazogulitsa ngati kuli kofunikira. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti m'tsogolo mtsogolo mugwiritse ntchito chifuwa chosinthira cha ana monga zovala wamba za zinthu za mwana, popeza tebulo limachotsedwa mosavuta. Zojambula zotere zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha zoyera, lalanje kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wazogulitsazo. Ngati mutangogula bokosi la zotsekera, ndiye kuti tebulo lake limapangidwa palokha, momwe zojambula zimapangidwira koyamba ndipo malangizo amaphunziridwa, ndipo kukula kwa chifuwa chosinthako kumaganiziridwa, pambuyo pake tebulo losintha limapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa kapena zinthu zina.

Ndi osambira omangidwa

Bokosi losinthira lokhala ndi osambira limawerengedwa kuti ndi lothandizira, chifukwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kapena kusintha zovala za mwana, komanso kuchapa. Njirayi ndiyabwino kwa ana obadwa kumene, chifukwa bafa losambira mmenemo nthawi zambiri limakhala laling'ono. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama, tikukulangizani kuti musankhe chinthu china.

Ili ndi zipinda zapadera zosagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi zomwe zimapangidwira kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotsukira mwanayo.

Zida zopangira

Khanda losintha la makanda limapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma amakondera omwe amasamalira zachilengedwe komanso osavuta kusamalira. Amaloledwa kupanga chifuwa chosinthira ndi manja anu, chomwe matabwa achilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pakadali pano, m'lifupi ndi mapangidwe ena amasankhidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga bwino.

Zipangizo zoyenera popangira khanda losintha zitsamba ndi izi:

• nkhuni - ovala ana omwe ali ndi tebulo losinthira nkhuni amawerengedwa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti izi ndizosungira zachilengedwe, zotetezeka, zodalirika komanso zaukhondo. Zojambula zimatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo minyanga ya njovu imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Ubwino wina wazinthu zamatabwa umaphatikizapo kukana kupsinjika kwamakina komanso mayamwidwe abwino amvekedwe osiyanasiyana. Amakhala ndi zovuta, popeza kukhudzana ndi chinyezi kapena kusintha kwa kutentha kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhala kovuta;
• Chipboard - khanda losintha pachifuwa chopangidwa ndi izi limaonedwa kukhala lotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake limasankhidwa ndi makolo ambiri. Ma chipboard ndi matabwa apadera omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa amtengo, okutidwa ndikudina ndi zida zapadera. Zogulitsa zabwino zimadziwika ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri. Ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso amakana chinyezi;
• Chitsulo - nthawi zambiri chifuwa chachikulu chadothi chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi, chodziwika ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Ubwino wazinthu zotere umaphatikizapo kukana chinyezi, mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana. Ndiosavuta kwambiri kuwasamalira, koma ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi musinthe ma anti-dzimbiri. Zida zachitsulo ndizowopsa kwa ana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ngodya zakuthwa. Mwana akamakula, m'pofunika kuyika chifuwa cha zotsekera pamalo oti mwanayo sangathe kumenya. Zojambula zimapangidwa mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kotero mutha kusankha ngakhale chinthu chomwe chili ndi mtundu waminyanga ya njovu;
• pulasitiki - njira yosinthira yopangidwa ndi nkhaniyi ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Kutalika kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 70. Itha kukhala ndi zowawa kapena zipinda 6 kapena kupitilira apo. Amaloledwa kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi minyanga ya njovu. Osayiyika pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizitenthetsa, chifukwa ndi izi, pulasitiki imayamba kutulutsa zinthu zowopsa mlengalenga.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Pulasitiki

Ngati mungasankhe kapena kupanga chikhomo chanu chosintha ndi mawonekedwe a chipboard, musanagule kapangidwe kake kapena zida, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe akupangazo zilibe formaldehyde, apo ayi mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akhanda.

Mtundu ndi kalembedwe

Kusankha kwakukulu pamapangidwe amenewa kumathandizira kuti anthu ambiri sangasankhe. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu amalingaliridwanso. Pazisankho zabwino, malingaliro amaphunziridwa:

• mtundu wa minyanga ya njovu umasankhidwa ndi makolo ambiri, chifukwa mitunduyo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofewa, yosangalatsa komanso yofanana ndi chipinda cha ana;
• wenge kusintha zifuwa zamadraweti nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa anyamata;
• Chovala chophimba choyera chimayeneranso nazale, koma chimawerengedwa kuti ndichopangidwa konsekonse.

Minyanga ya njovu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifuwa zosiyanasiyana zamatayala opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimapezeka mumitundu ina yapadera komanso yosiyanasiyana. Mukamasankha mtundu, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi chipinda chiti chomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa pachifuwa cha otungira. Itha kupezeka osati ku nazale kokha, komanso kubafa kapena chipinda china.

Malamulo okhala mnyumba

Mtundu wosinthira mabokosi amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pakhoma la chipinda. M'lifupi ndiye zilibe kanthu, chifukwa sizingasokoneze kuyenda kuzungulira chipinda.

Ngati kapangidwe ka 2-in-1 kagulidwa, zimaganiziridwa kuti kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe chili mmenemo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunika kusunthira chifuwa cha otungira pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera kukhoma. Ngati chipinda ndichaching'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti mipando ya pakona imasankhidwa. Chithunzi cha mankhwalawa chitha kuwonedwa pansipa. Idzakhala yotseguka komanso yosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Musanachotse mipando m'bokosi lotumizira, onetsetsani kuti ndiyabwino. Ngati mabokosi osinthira amagulidwa, ndiye kuti malo ake amatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi ndizowona ngati sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pongovala nsalu zokha, komanso kusambitsanso mwanayo, chifukwa amatha kupita nayo kubafa nthawi iliyonse. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yokhala ndi matayala a labala. Ndikofunika kuti asinthidwe, popeza ngati chinthucho chawonongeka, chitha kusinthidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta.

Zofunikira

Popeza akukonzekera kuyika mabokosi azipinda m'chipinda cha ana, ndipo khanda lobadwa kumene lidzagona pansi, mipandoyo iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• chitetezo - mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi shelufu imodzi kapena zingapo, koma sipayenera kukhala ngodya zakuthwa, magalasi kapena magalasi. Zomwe zimapangidwira kapangidwe kake ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake, siziloledwa kukhala ndi zinthu zoopsa kapena ma formaldehyde pakuphatikizika;
• ukhondo - mwa njira zonse, malo onse ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyeretsa, motero kuyeretsa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana sikuyenera kukhala kovuta. Ngati pali zophimba pazida zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti zimayenera kuchotsedwa komanso kutsuka mosavuta;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta - mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zapadera pamwamba, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuziwulula kapena kuzisonkhanitsa;
• makulidwe - amayenera kukhala abwino kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino pachifuwa cha otungira pazolinga zake. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kugula mapangidwe opapatiza kwambiri, popeza pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti kusamalira mwana sikungakhale kotheka;
• kalembedwe - ngakhale mwana akadali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti amvetsetse mawonekedwe azinthu zamkati, makolo ayenera kusamalira kupanga malo abwino komanso osangalatsa. Maonekedwe ndi mitundu yazinthu ziyenera kukhala zabwino mchipinda cha ana.

Posankha chinthu, pamakhala zofunikira zambiri. Kuchokera pachifuwa chazida zokhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, mutha kupeza chinthu chamafuta ambiri cholimba, chaukhondo komanso chowoneka bwino.

Mitundu yosankha

Mukamasankha kapangidwe kameneka, zofunikira zimaganiziridwa:

• zakuthupi kupanga;
• maonekedwe;
• mitundu;
• mtengo;
• ukhondo, mphamvu ndi kulimba.

Ngati ndizosatheka kusankha mtundu womwe ungakwaniritse zopempha za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kudziyimira pawokha posungira mabokosi osintha, ndi momwe mungamasonkhanitsire, mutha kuphunzira kuchokera kulangizo lapadera. Kusintha mavalidwe omwe alibe kapena opanda pulogalamu, yokhala ndi tebulo kapena zina zowonjezera, zimawerengedwa ngati zinthu zamkati zosamalira ana. Amayimilidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, ndipo kholo lililonse liyenera kudziwa momwe lingasankhire molondola mtundu woyenera, wokongola, wolimba komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Chithunzi

Onerani kanemayo: Recording in Studio Monitor (July 2024).