Ubwino wa mabedi olimba amtengo, chifukwa chake ndiwotchuka kwambiri

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Vuto losankha bedi nthawi zonse limakhala lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimatengera kukhala kosavuta ngati kugona kungakhale koyenera. Mabedi opangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, omwe ndi osamalira zachilengedwe, olimba, komanso owoneka bwino, amafunikira kwambiri. Kugona pabedi lotere ndikwabwinobwino, kwamphamvu komanso kopindulitsa.

Kodi nkhuni zolimba ndi chiyani?

Mitengo yolimba ndi nkhuni zomwe zasinthidwa mwapadera, ndikusandulika matabwa ndi matabwa. Maguluwo agawika m'magulu awiri:

zolimba - zinthu zam'nyumba zimapangidwa ndi matabwa amodzi;
glued - popanga mtundu uwu, matabwa amtengo wapatali amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndi zolakwika zazing'ono kwambiri (mfundo, tchipisi). Mitengoyi imagawidwa lamellas ndikuchotsa malo okhala ndi zolakwika, kenako ndikulumikizana.

Ndi utoto, matabwa amatha kukhala oyera, otuwa, ofiira owala, ofiira, chokoleti, amdima komanso pafupifupi akuda. Umisiri umalola kusintha mitundu yamatabwa achilengedwe.Mitundu yamatabwa imapangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (loft, yamakono), mabedi achikale amitengo amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthu

Mabedi opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika:

mawonekedwe opanda cholakwa. Mabedi opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe amawoneka oyeretsedwa, okongola, okwera mtengo;
ukhondo wazachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Wood sichifuna kukonzanso kwina, chifukwa chake ilibe zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimasokoneza thanzi la munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yamitengo yomwe imatulutsa kuchiritsa kwamafuta ofunikira omwe amathandizira anthu ndikupanga microclimate yapadera mchipinda;
mphamvu ndi kulimba. Zinthu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wautali wautali poyerekeza ndi zopangidwa ndi fiberboard kapena chipboard;
kusowa kwa kulira ndi kumasuka. Misonkhano yambiri ndi kusokoneza kumaloledwa popanda zotsatira zoyipa;
kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina (zokopa, tchipisi). Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, malondawa amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake oyamba;
kupanga malo omasuka, omasuka, ofunda mchipinda.

Tsoka ilo, zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi zilinso ndi zovuta zina:

mtengo wokwera - mabedi amtengo opangidwa ndi matabwa olimba amakhala ndi mtengo womwe umakwera kangapo kuposa mtengo wazinthu zofananira kuchokera kuzinthu zina. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi zovuta zakukonzekera zinthu;
kulemera kolemera - zinthu zazikulu kwambiri, mosiyana ndi zomwezo zopangidwa ndi plywood. Popeza unyinji ndi waukulu, muyenera kupewa kuwakhazikitsa pansi;
kuumirira kuzikhalidwe zomwe zili mchipindacho. Popeza kusintha kwa kutentha komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawononga mtengo, ming'alu imatha kupangika pamtengo pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumathandizira kuti zinthu zizilala.

Musanagule bedi, muyenera kufotokoza mtundu wa matabwa omwe amapangidwa. Kudziwa katundu wa zopangira, munthu amatha kudziwa momwe zingayendere. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwunika bwino malonda ake kuti ali ndi mfundo, tchipisi, ming'alu.

Makhalidwe a mitundu yamatabwa

Zinthu zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando zimagawika m'magulu awiri: zolimba komanso zofewa. Mitengo yolimba ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mitengo yofewa. Munthu wosazindikira sangasiyanitse maguluwa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa kunja kwake ndi chimodzimodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabedi, matabwa a mitundu yotsatirayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

paini - nkhaniyi ndi ya mitundu yofewa. Mtengo wa Pine uli ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa: umatonthoza, umachiritsa, ndipo umakhala ndi zotsatira za antibacterial. Mitunduyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri, yosagwira chinyezi chifukwa cha utomoni wambiri wachilengedwe, sichikongoletsa tizilombo ndi makoswe. Pine ndiye woyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mabedi;
mipando ya oak - oak nthawi zonse ndi ya zakale. Malo opangidwa ndi matabwawa ndi akulu komanso owoneka bwino. Mtengo wa Oak ndi wolimba komanso wolemera kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu wa mipando ya thundu ndi mphamvu yake, kukhazikika, kukana kuwola ndi chitetezo ku tizilombo, chifukwa chazinthu zachilendozo;
beech - amatanthauza mtundu wolimba, uli ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi thundu, koma wotsika pang'ono kwa iwo. Bedi lolimba la beech lili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, limakhala kwanthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando ya beech imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse yowonongeka;
alder - nkhaniyi ndi yofewa. Nthawi zambiri, alder imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza osati chimango chonse, koma magawo amtundu winawo. Gulu ndi losavuta kusanja;
hevea - mtundu uwu ndi nkhuni zofiira, chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri. Ubwino wowonekera wa nkhuni ndizowonjezera kukana kwa chinyezi, moyo wautali wautumiki, kukana kusiyana kwakukulu kwakutentha, mphamvu yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, Hevea siyimayambitsa zovuta, siyimva fungo lililonse. Chokhacho chokha ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri;
phulusa - zopangidwa ndi phulusa zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali, kukhazikika, kukhazikika, chitetezo, zimawoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola. Makhalidwe a matabwa a phulusa ndi ofanana ndi a beech kapena thundu, koma mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti bedi lopangidwa ndi mtengo uwu limatetezera nyumba ku mizimu yoyipa. Mipando ya phulusa ndi yotsika mtengo kwa pafupifupi aliyense;
birch - massif iyi ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo ili ndi yunifolomu yoyera. Birch amapanga mabedi achilendo omwe amakhala omasuka komanso ofunda. Mipando imawoneka yokongola komanso yokongola, imakhala ndi moyo wopanda malire ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Birch wolimba popanga bedi lathunthu kapena zinthu zake.

Mitundu ina ya nkhuni imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo ogona: mtedza, apulo, mthethe ndi ena.

Kuonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito, yonjezerani mphamvu ya mabedi, tetezani zinthuzo, zimachiritsidwa ndi ma resin osiyanasiyana komanso othandizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikuchepetsa kalikonse mtengo, m'malo mwake, kumapangitsa mawonekedwe kukhala okongoletsa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapangidwe ndi kukula

Opanga mabedi olimba amitengo amawapanga m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

muyezo - mitundu imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe amakona anayi osiyanasiyana. Makona azogulitsazo amakhala akuthwa kapena okutidwa ndi zinthu zofewa;
chosema - njirayi ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola imapangidwa pazinthu izi, chifukwa chake mabedi osema amtengo amakhala abwino kuzipinda zokongoletsedwa m'njira iliyonse. Zida zamtundu wamtundu wakale komanso loft zimawoneka bwino kwambiri;
ndi mutu wapamutu - ndizofewa, zolimba, zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zopindika;
ndi nsana zitatu - kusiyanasiyana kuli ndi kapangidwe koyambirira, koyenga komanso kaso;
ndi denga - mabedi amafunika kwambiri akulu ndi ana. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu, chitetezo, chitonthozo ndi kusanja;
Maonekedwe ozungulira - mafashoni amakono otsogola ndiabwino pamapangidwe amakono. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kupangika kwa mawonekedwe ndi kutonthoza;
ndi mabokosi - mitundu yotere yakhala ikufunika kwazaka zambiri. Zogulitsazo ndizotsogola, zabwino, zothandiza, popeza ma drawer amapanga malo owonjezera oyikapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
Kutulutsa - zinthu ndizofunikira kuzipinda zokhala ndi malo ochepa, chifukwa zimapinda, zimatenga malo ochepa;
osintha - oyenera nyumba zazing'ono, osandulika tebulo kapena zovala. Mabediwo ndi otsogola, omasuka, othandiza;
bedi lapamwamba - mipando yotchuka imatenga malo ochepa, imapanga malo abwino ogona.

Falitsani

Attic

Denga

Ndi mutu wapamutu

Ndi nsana atatu

Ndi mabokosi

Chosema

Zoyenera

Mabedi a matabwa achilengedwe amapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwake kumagawidwa m'magulu awa:

osakwatira - kukula kwa izi kumasiyana 80x200 mpaka 100x200 cm.Nthawi zina mabedi amafupikitsa amapangidwa;
Kugona kamodzi ndi theka - zosankha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wamkulu kapena ana awiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo omwe amakonda malo ambiri aulere. Odziwika kwambiri ndi lorry imodzi ndi theka masentimita 150x200. Zida zomwe zili ndi 120, 130, 140 cm masentimita zimapangidwanso;
Zogulitsa ziwiri zimakhala ndi kukula kwake kosachepera 160x200 cm. Kukula kwakukulu ndi masentimita 200x205. Mitundu yapakatikati imapangidwanso;
kwa ana - mitundu yotereyi imapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mabedi okhala ndi kukula kwake: 80x110 cm, 90x150 cm, 90x190 cm.Zogulitsa za ana zimayima kapena zomwe zimawonjezeka ndikukula kwa mwanayo.

Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ena amapanga mabedi opangidwa ndi makina pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa.

Kawiri

Ana

Kugona kamodzi ndi theka

Chipinda chimodzi chogona

Momwe mungasankhire ndikusamalira

Posankha, choyambirira, muyenera kuyang'ana pakatikati pa mphamvu, kawopsedwe ka njira zokutira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yothandizira pamwamba. Chogulitsa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yabwino ndikutsata ukhondo. Ndikofunikira kulabadira kudalirika kwa zinthu zolimbitsa. Chogulitsa chilichonse chimatsutsana motsimikiza

Ngakhale itakonzedwa, matabwa achilengedwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi mpweya wabwino womwe umatsuka ndikutsitsimutsa mpweya m'nyumba mwanu!

Kuti mipando igwire ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, pokhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, iyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Popeza zopangidwa ndi matabwa zimawopa chinyezi chambiri ndi mankhwala, fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chonyowa pang'ono popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira. Ngati malowa apukutidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

Ngati tchipisi kapena kuwonongeka kwina kukuwonekera pamwamba pa bedi, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi amisiri omwe, pogwiritsa ntchito choyambira ndi ma varnishi, adzathetsa mipando yolakwika. Sikoyenera kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwere pamabedi amitengo, apo ayi mtunduwo umatha ndipo zokutira zimakutidwa ndi ming'alu. Zitsanzo zomwe zidadulidwa kumbuyo zimatsukidwa ndi burashi yonyowa, yolimba.

Ndikofunika kupukuta mipando yamatabwa tsiku lililonse, chifukwa fumbi limatha kuwononga zinthuzo. Kamodzi pamwezi, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito viniga wosakaniza ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa, opangidwa ndi madzi, pamabedi opukutidwa. Pochotsa malo opukutidwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito flannel kapena nsalu.

Ngati muli ndi matiresi ochotseka, ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kawiri pachaka. Ndi bwino kupukuta pamwamba pake ndi chinyezi chonyowa ndi madzi ndi pang'ono ammonia. Ndikofunika kuyika matiresi padzuwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyanjayo ikhale yoyera komanso yatsopano.