Kodi mizu ya orchid ndi iti? Malangizo Osamalira

Thanzi la kubzala nyumba limatengera mizu yake. Ndipo ma orchid ambiri amakhala ndi mizu yakumlengalenga. Funso likubwera: ndi za chiyani?

Sizimapweteketsa chomeracho, koma zimasungira madzi ndikuzigwiritsanso ntchito.

Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani momwe mungasamalire mizu ya maluwa a orchid komanso mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

CHENJEZO: Mizu yakumaluwa ya orchid ndi mizu yolimba ya mizu yomwe mbewuyo imakhala, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mphika wazomera. Amakhala ozungulira kapena osalala.

Kapangidwe ka mizu kamakhala ndi chipolopolo, kapena velamen, chofanana ndi chinkhupule chopangidwa... Imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndikutchinga kuti isamaume nthawi yamadzuwa, ngati malo osungira madzi. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kapangidwe ka orchid yonse pano, ndipo zambiri za kapangidwe ka masambawo zitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.

Ndi mtundu wa mizu, mutha kudziwa gawo lakukula: chomera chaching'ono ndi chobiriwira chowala, pomwe mtundu wotumbululuka ndi wosunthika ndi chizindikiro cha mizu yakale.

Onetsetsani momwe mizu ya maluwa imakhalira... Ngati mizu yobiriwira yobiriwira sinawonekere kwa miyezi ingapo, m'pofunika kulingalira za chisamaliro cha chomeracho ndikuyika nthawi yosiyana ndi mphamvu yakuthirira.

Muzu umakhalanso ndi nsonga yokula, kukula kwake sikupitilira masentimita 1. Ndiwotembenuka komanso wokutidwa ndi gawo loyera loyera, lomwe limavulazidwa mosavuta ndipo limayambitsa kuletsa kukula kwa mbewu.

Kodi amasiyana bwanji ndi wamba?

Ma orchids ndi ma epiphyte omwe samera pansi ndipo alibe mizu yapakati, koma gwiritsani ntchito mizu kuti mukhalebe pazomera zina kapena pamiyala, pomwe pali kuwala ndi mphepo yambiri. Mizu yakumlengalenga imamera pang'onopang'ono pakati pa tsinde lalikulu kutsikira (chifukwa chiyani mizu ikukula?). Ambiri amakula pamwamba pamasamba apansi.

Chifukwa chiyani akukula?

Mizu nthawi zonse imakhala gawo lakukula ndi kukonzanso. Osadandaula ndikuchotsa mizu yomwe ikukwawa mumphika. Kwa ma orchid ena, awa ndi achilengedwe.

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira?

Mizu imagwira ntchito yothandiza ya orchid, ikuthandizira gawo lapansi la chomeracho... Ndikofunikira kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera mlengalenga, zomwe zimachita nawo gawo la photosynthesis.

Chochita nawo: malangizo ndi sitepe

Ngati alipo ambiri

1. Ngati orchid ili ndi mizu yopitilira itatu ya mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yothirira. Ndi chinyezi chochuluka, madzi amasokonezeka ndipo chomeracho chimayamba kukula mosiyanasiyana.
2. Chepetsani kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwakanthawi, apo ayi mizu imawola ndikubweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho.
3. Mutha kuchotsa mizu yayikulu ngati:
   • ngati mizu inayamba kuvunda chifukwa chothirira kwambiri;
   • ngati mizu yayamba kuuma chifukwa chosowa chinyezi kapena mpweya wouma kwambiri.

Ngati sichoncho

1. Kuperewera kwa mizu yakumlengalenga kumachenjeza kuti ma orchid sakupeza kuwala kokwanira kapena chinyezi.
2. Zomwe zimasankhidwa molakwika zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakalibe mizu. Ngati chomera sichinakhazikitsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kusintha dothi posachedwa ndikukonzeranso mbewuyo pamalo oyenera, kupangitsa nthaka kukhala ndi michere kuti ikule mwachangu komanso athanzi.

Ngati mizu yokhalira ikadatsalira

Mizu yowonjezera imafooketsa ma orchid... Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita izi:

1. Unikani mizu yomwe yawonongeka ndikuchotsa mosamala njira zonse zakufa ndi zowola, apo ayi njirayi ipita patsogolo ndipo ibwerezedwanso kanthawi.
2. Thirani mankhwala malo odulidwawo ndi ufa wobiriwira wonyezimira kapena wothandizira.
3. Ikani orchid mu chidebe cha ceramic kapena galasi chodzaza ndi madzi otentha. Sinthani madzi tsiku lililonse ndikuumitsa chomeracho nthawi zonse.
4. Sungani kuyatsa kofunikira ndi kutentha kwapakati, sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 27.

Mavuto

Youma

1. Mizu yowuma iyenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo pochotsa wodulidwayo ndi ayodini kapena kaboni.
2. Ngati chiwerengero cha mizu youma chikuposa cha thanzi, chomeracho sichilandira chinyezi chokwanira ndipo chimafunika kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri. Onetsetsani nthawi yanu yothirira komanso chinyezi m'nyumba, makamaka masiku otentha.

Kuvunda

1. Ngati mizu ikuvunda, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa posachedwa. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale.
2. Sambani mizu m'madzi ofunda kuti muchotse gawo lotsala.
3. Chotsani malo aliwonse owola powadula mosamala ndikuthira mankhwala pambuyo pake.
4. Ikani makungwa a paini pansi pa mphikawo, mutakonza kale (wiritsani kuchokera ku utomoni wosafunikira). Kutulutsa kosavuta kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa khungwa. Mzerewo usapitirire 1-2 cm.
5. Ikani chomeracho mosamala ndikuphimba ndi dothi lonselo, osamala kuti musaphatikize kuti mizu ikhale ndi mpweya.
6. Mukatha kuziika, onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimaperekedwa, komanso kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe orchid ili. Kumbukirani kusinthasintha kuthirira ndi nthawi yoyanika.

Kusamalira mbewu

1. Pachikani chomeracho ngati kuli kotheka - izi zidzakhala zabwino kwa orchid. Kenako mizu imakula motalika ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuzisunga, ngati zingapatuke panjira. Mulimonsemo, sungani mumphika wa orchid wowonekera.
2. Penyani kuwala komwe kukubwera... Musasunge maluwa anu ndi dzuwa. Ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa sikokwanira, ndiye kuti nyali ya fulorosenti itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Pitirizani kutentha kwambiri: kuchokera ku + 18 mpaka + 30 madigiri masana ndi +16 usiku.
4. Musaiwale kusinthanitsa ndi kuyimitsa chomeracho.... M'masiku otentha, kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse, m'masiku ozizira - tsiku lina lililonse kapena awiri theka loyamba la tsiku.

   CHOFUNIKA: Osapopera kapena kuthirira orchid madzulo ndi usiku.

   Pali njira zingapo zothirira maluwa.

   • Shawa yotentha ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Maluwawo amaikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu (bath) ndikutsanulidwa kuchokera kusamba ndi madzi ofunda momwe angathere mpaka mizu yakunja isanduke mtundu wobiriwira. Pambuyo pake, musiyeni yekha kwa mphindi 30, mpaka madzi atatayika. Muyeneranso kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yachilengedwe.
   • Kumiza - mphika wamaluwa umamizidwa m'madzi kutentha kwa theka la mphindi kenako ndikuchotsedwa kuti madziwo atuluke. Amangogwiritsa ntchito ma orchids athanzi.
   • Kuthirira kachitini - chomeracho chimatsanulidwa ndi madzi kuchokera pachitsime chothirira, ndikuwatsogolera m'mphepete mwa mphika mpaka madzi atayamba kuthira m'mphepete mwake. Bwerezaninso mukangotuluka madzi.
   • Kupopera mbewu - Yoyenera mbeu yopanda mizu chifukwa nthawi zambiri imatha.
5. Mwezi uliwonse muyenera kuthirira mbewu ndi mchere.... Ndi fetereza pang'ono, chomeracho chimayamba kufa. Zida zonse ziyenera kutengedwa mofanana - pafupifupi magalamu 13. feteleza wa malita 10 a madzi. Kuchulukitsa orchid kudzakhala kotopetsa komanso kofewa.
6. Bwerezani chomeracho nthawi ndi nthawi... Kuika kumayenera kuchitika maluwa a orchid atatha kapena kumapeto. Musanaikire, yang'anani mosamala ndikusintha mizu yovunda.

Maonekedwe abwino a duwa amakhala osangalatsa nthawi zonse. Izi zimafunikira kuwunikidwa mosamala kwa chomeracho ndikuchisamalira moyenera. Osatengera chisamaliro chosiyanasiyana, koma musaiwale za duwa kwa nthawi yayitali - zonsezi zimawonetsera chomeracho kupsinjika kosafunikira. Maluwa anu ali mmanja mwanu!

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