Zonse zokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe spathiphyllum imabzalidwa komanso momwe mungachitire moyenera

Powona spathiphyllum m'mazenera ogulitsa, si ambiri okonda maluwa omwe amadutsa. Zimakhala zovuta kupewa kugula, chifukwa chomeracho chili ndi masamba owutsa mudyo komanso inflorescence choyambirira.

Kwa maluwa abwino kunyumba, nyumba, musaiwale za kumuika. Izi sizofunikira kwenikweni pamasamba osiyanasiyana akukula kwa mbewu. Ndi liti pamene mungachite bwino izi, ndizotheka kusokoneza chomera ndi momwe mungasinthire kangapo, muphunzira kuchokera patsamba ili pansipa.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mungakonze zobwezeretsa nthaka kunyumba?

Kumuika ndikusintha dothi, nthawi zina kumakhala mphika wamaluwa... Inde, chomeracho sichifuna kukonzanso nthaka mwezi uliwonse. Zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe spathiphyllum imafunikira njirayi:

• ngati chomeracho chikukhala mokwanira pamphika wamaluwa, zimakhala zovuta kuti mphukira zazing'ono zikule;
• mizu inadzaza kwathunthu danga lonse la mphika;
• mizu ya bulauni, nkhungu, ma fungus spores amawonekera panthaka;
• rosette imayenda pansi;
• nthaka yatayika ngati mtanda, palibe mwayi wofika kwa mpweya;
• spathiphyllum sichiphulika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kawirikawiri, maluwa amnyumba amaikidwa nthawi inayake pachaka.ngati palibe chowonjezera chinachitika. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi masika. Ndipamene chomeracho chimadzuka kuchokera ku tulo tachisanu, chokonzekera nyengo yogwira ntchito.

Malangizo! Pakukulitsa, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kuzikhala mchipinda osachepera + 20 ° C, kuti zisazunze mizu.

Mu Marichi-Epulo, maola owala masana amakula, zomwe zili bwino, chifukwa maluwa omwe adaikidwa poyamba amafunika kuyatsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kunyezimira kwadzuwa sikutentha, chifukwa chake m'nyengo yozizira sikulangizidwa, makamaka mu Disembala.

Kutengera zaka za mbewu

Kupatula nyengo Mukamaika, nthawi ya spathiphyllum iyeneranso kukumbukiridwa... Zachilendo zazing'ono, zomwe ndibwino kubzala pansi pa zaka zitatu chaka chilichonse. Koma palibe chifukwa chobaliranso munthu wamkulu pachaka. Ndikokwanira kukonzanso nthaka kamodzi pazaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Ponena za duwa lomwe langogulidwa kumene, kumuika ndikofunikira pankhaniyi (werengani zakuthira maluwa omwe agulidwa posachedwa pano). Izi ndichifukwa cha mphika wothinana, nthaka yosavomerezeka yomwe mbewu idagulitsidwa. Koma ndondomeko yosintha nthaka sayenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo mutagula, koma pambuyo pa masabata 2-3. Nthawi iyi ndiyofunikira pakusintha.

Maluwa akuti

Chifukwa chokhazikitsanso nthaka ndi matenda am'maluwa amkati kapena kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda... Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwona kuti chomeracho chimasintha mawonekedwe ake okongola:

• masamba amataya turgor;
• nsonga zimasanduka zakuda kapena tsamba la tsamba limasanduka chikasu;
• mawanga amapezeka;
• zizindikiro zowola pansi mumphika wamaluwa.

Mukachotsa zachilendo mchidebe, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumawonekera. Poterepa, kufalikira kwa spathiphyllum kuyenera kuchitidwa.

1. Chotsani malo owonongeka a mizu.
2. Samalani magawo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
3. Ikani mankhwala a fungicide kuti muchiritse matenda.
4. Sinthani mphika ndi nthaka.

Chikhalidwe cha chomeracho chikapatuka pachizolowezi, ndikuwunika kwakunja, adasesa tizirombo tating'ono pansi pamasamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chosinthira kusakanizika kwadothi mumphika. Izi zili choncho zomera zikawonongeka ndi tizilombo todetsa nkhaŵa, kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumayambukiranso.

Kodi ndizotheka kusokoneza chisangalalo chazimayi?

Ndikosafunikira kwenikweni kusintha dothi maluwa akamamera. Chifukwa duwa limapereka michere yonse pakukula kwa masamba, ndipo sipadzakhala mphamvu zotsalira. Zotsatira zake, zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• inflorescence yakuda;
• nsonga zachikasu za masamba;
• Kufota masamba apansi;
• kukhetsa masamba.

N'zothekanso kuti pachimake chisiyiratu. Ndibwino kudikirira mpaka satifillum ithe.

Koma ngati kusinthako sikungachedwetsedwe, kusinthako kutha kupangidwa... Zomera zimalekerera njira yofananira bwino, chifukwa dothi silimachotsedwa pamizu.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nthaka

Izi zimachitika kuti, ngakhale pali zoletsa zonse, chomeracho chimafuna kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nthaka. Izi zimachitika ngati:

1. mizu yakale imatuluka, pamakhala malo ochepa kwambiri oti maluwa akhale mumphika wamaluwa;
2. duwa limawonongeka ndi tiziromboti;
3. duwa lomwe lagula kumene layamba kufota;
4. spathiphyllum imadwala matenda a fungal kapena bakiteriya;
5. kuchuluka kwa feteleza amchere;
6. kunali kuthira madzi m'nthaka.

Ngati, pambuyo pazomwe zachitidwa, palibe chomwe chachitika kuti chichiritse chomeracho, ndi bwino kukonzanso nthaka... Ngakhale chomeracho chikuphulika. Ndiye mosamala chotsani ma peduncles, kusiya hemp 1-1.5 cm, yomwe ingakupatseni mphamvu kuti musinthe.

Kodi njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kangati?

Okonda mtundu uwu wa zomera amalangiza nthawi zambiri kuziika. Duwa lamkati limabzalidwa chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka zitatu, chifukwa likukula. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikwanira kuti wamkulu wakunja azisintha nthaka zaka 3-5 zilizonse.

Chenjezo! Ndikofunika kusunga spathiphyllum mumphika wosanjikiza masentimita 30-35.

Ndikofunikira kukonzanso nthaka... Chifukwa popita nthawi imatha, mizu imasowa michere. Komanso, kapangidwe kamakhala kolimba, kochulukirapo, monga lamulo, masoka achilengedwe amasokonezeka. Mpweya sulowa, chinyezi chimakhala nthawi yayitali, ndikupangitsa mizu kuvunda. Mchere ndi zonyansa zina zimayikidwanso m'nthaka, zomwe zimawonekera mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi opanda mphamvu kuthirira.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mumalize, spathiphyllum imafunikira kumuika kwakanthawi. Ndibwino kuti muzikhala nthawi yachilimwe, patatha nthawi yayitali, isanakule. Koma, maluwawo amapezeka makamaka mchilimwe. Chitani momwe mungasinthire dothi mosamala, maluwawo ndi osalimba kuti asawononge. Potsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, chomeracho chidzakula ndikukhala pachimake kwambiri, chifukwa zakudya zimachokera m'nthaka yatsopano.

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