Khangaza lachilendo ndi lokongola komanso lodzichepetsa. Malamulo osamalira kunyumba

Olima maluwa ochulukirachulukira amakula zomera zosowa kunyumba. Mabomba anali chimodzimodzi. Ndikosavuta kusamalira ndipo sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ena omwe akukula.

Nkhaniyi ikuwuzani momwe mungasamalire mtengo wamakangaza kunyumba, kutentha kotani, malo, kuyatsa, mphika, kuthirira, kudulira, nthaka yomwe ikufunikira, momwe mungadyetsere, komanso nthawi yozizira. Ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ati omwe angawopseze duwa.

Momwe mungasamalire mtengo wamakangaza kunyumba?

Kutentha

M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, kutentha kokwanira ndi madigiri 23-27... M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 11-13, koma osachepera 6 degrees. Sungani makangaza m'chipinda chozizira kwa mwezi umodzi. Izi zimalimbikitsanso maluwa ndi zipatso zambiri.

Malo

Chomeracho chimakula kwambiri kunyumba, chimamasula ndipo chimabala zipatso kumawindo akummwera chakumwera chakumadzulo komanso kumwera chakum'mawa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, grenade sikukwanira mawindo akumpoto, komwe imaleka kufalikira ndipo imatha kufa.

Kuyatsa

Kuunikira kowoneka bwino ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwamakangaza. Zitsanzo za achikulire amalekerera dzuwa bwino. Ndipo mbewu zazing'ono zimawongoleredwa ndi dzuwa pang'onopang'ono, nkuzisiya padziko lapansi osapitirira maola awiri kapena atatu patsiku, kwinaku zikuzikongoletsa masana.

Zofunika! M'chilimwe, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umatengedwa kupita ku loggia kapena kumunda. Inayikidwa pamalo otentha, otentha, koma otetezedwa ku ma drafti. M'dzinja komanso nyengo yamvula yayitali mchilimwe, magetsi owonjezera a phytolamp amaikidwa mchipinda. Maola ausana sayenera kukhala ochepera maola 12.

Mphika

Miphika yamakangaza ndiyabwino pazinthu zilizonse. Iyenera kukhala yotakata koma yosaya. Mukamaika, kukula kwa mphika wamaluwa kumawonjezeka ndi 2-3 cm, koma osapitilira. Maluwa adzakhala ochulukirapo ngati mizu ya chomerayo ipanikizika muchidebecho.

Kuthirira

Makangaza ndi chomera chosagwira chilala... Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, imamwetsedwa kamodzi pa miyezi 1-1.5. Pakufika masika, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachulukirachulukira. Koma kuyambitsanso kwotsatira kwa chinyezi kumachitika pokhapokha nthaka itauma. Ndi kuyamba kwa maluwa, kuthirira kumachepa, chifukwa chilengedwe chimamasula nthawi yadzuwa.

Makangaza atatha, kuthirira kumayambiranso. Madzi otsekedwa kuchokera pamphasawo ayenera kutulutsidwa. Madzi othirira amatengedwa kutentha kapena madzi amvula. M'mawa ndi madzulo masiku otentha kwambiri, makangaza amapopera kuchokera ku botolo la utsi. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti madontho a chinyezi sakugwa maluwa. Komanso nthawi ndi nthawi, masamba amapukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza kuchokera kufumbi. Nthawi yozizira, njirayi siyofunikira.

Kudulira

Kukula mwachangu ndi mawonekedwe, kudulira kumachitika... Pachifukwa ichi, nthambi zowuma ndi zowola zimachotsedwa. Komanso kukula kwa mizu. Mukamapanga korona, dulani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi. Koma siyani masamba osachepera 2-5 pa nthambi iliyonse. Njirayi imachitika pa impso, yomwe imawoneka panja, kuti nthambi zisadzalowe mtsogolo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipatso ndi masamba zimapangidwa pamphukira zakucha chaka chatha. Chifukwa chake, ndi nthambi zokha zomwe zabala zipatso zomwe zimachotsedwa, ndipo mphukira zomwe zimayambira pa korona zimatsinidwa. Osunga maluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira kawiri pachaka. M'chaka, masamba atatha kuwonekera, nthambi zowuma zimachotsedwa, ndipo pakugwa amapanga korona.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kudulira khangaza:

Kuyambitsa

Gawo lokhazikika, lopatsa thanzi lokhala ndi ngalande zolemera komanso acidity yopanda ndale ndiyoyenera makangaza. Mutha kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani sod, tsamba, nthaka ya humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Koma Nthaka ya maluwa kapena begonias ndiyonso yoyenerazomwe zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo.

Chenjezo! Pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande, timiyala kapena dongo lokulitsa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimathandizira kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Manyowa abzala kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo ya masika, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, panthawi yamaluwa - phosphorous, komanso koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira - potaziyamu. Ndi bwino kupanga feteleza mumvula yamvula. Amadzipukutira molingana ndi malangizo, ndipo amalowetsedwa mu gawo lokhathamira lokha.

Ngati mumalima makangaza chifukwa cha zipatso, alimi amalimbikitsa kuthira feteleza ndi feteleza. Kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kuli koyenera. Nthawi yakumalizira, chomeracho sichipatsidwa umuna.

Tumizani

Mbande zazing'ono mpaka zaka zitatu zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Zitsanzo za akuluakulu zaka 2-3. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Njirayi ili ndi izi:

1. Kusanjikiza kwa ngalande kumayikidwa mumphika.
2. Nthaka yatsopano yatsopano imatsanuliridwa pamwamba.
3. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamala mumtsuko wakale wamaluwa limodzi ndi mtanda wa mizu yapadziko lapansi.
4. Ikani makangaza pakati pa mphika watsopano.
5. Nthaka imatsanulidwira m'malo aulere ndipo chidebecho chimagwedezeka pang'ono kuti chidzaze zopanda pake mkati mwake.

Kenako ankathirira ndi kusamalira, ngati khangaza wamba.

Malangizo! Mabomba akulu kwambiri sangaikidwe m'malo, amangolowa m'malo mwa nthaka ndi yatsopano.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wothira makangaza anyumba:

Nyengo yozizira

Makangaza amafuna kupuma, monga zomera zambiri.... Nthawi imeneyi imapezeka mwa iye kumapeto kwa Novembala - koyambirira kwa Disembala, pomwe amatulutsa masamba. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira Okutobala, kuthirira ndi umuna zimachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Pazizindikiro zoyamba zamasamba akuuluka mozungulira, chomeracho chimasunthira kumalo ozizira, komwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 11-13. Chipinda choterocho chimatha kukhala loggia kapena pakhonde. Ngati kulibe malo oterowo, ndiye kuti makangaza amakonzedwanso pafupi ndi zenera lagalasi ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene.

Kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lachitatu dothi lapamwamba litauma. Zovala zapamwamba sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuzizira, makangaza amasungidwa mpaka February, pambuyo pake amawakonzeranso m'chipinda chofunda, chowala bwino ndikuwasamalira monga mwachizolowezi. Zomera zazing'ono mpaka zaka zitatu sizikusowa nthawi yayitali, zimatha kukhala nthawi yachisanu pamalo otentha, ndikwanira kuwapatsa kuyatsa kwa maola 12 pogwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.

Zithunzi zazomera

Komanso pa chithunzi mutha kuwona mtengo wamakangaza.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Makangaza samakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma mosamala, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera:

1. Kuwononga chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa, pomwe mizu imayesedwa kuti iwone. Madera owonongeka amadulidwa ndikuwaza malasha osweka.
2. Powdery mildew... Amawonekera chifukwa chazovuta zakumangidwa. Kuti muchotse, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Skor" kapena "Topaz", kapena ngati chotupacho ndi chofooka, amapopera mankhwala osakaniza a soda ndi sopo.
3. Khansara ya nthambi... Makungwawo amang'ambika, ndipo matuza amapezeka m'mphepete mwake. Kuti muchotse, chotsani madera owonongeka ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikusungunuka.
4. Whitefly, aphid kapena scale tizilombo... Masamba amathandizidwa ndi madzi a sopo kapena ngati atenga matenda akulu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo "Confidor", "Mospilan" ndi "Aktara".

Makangaza ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe wamaluwa wamaluwa amatha kukula. Ndikosavuta kukhalabe kunyumba osachita khama. Ndikokwanira kuti mupatsidwe nthawi yopuma, kuwala kowala, madzi ndi chakudya munthawi yake. Kenako azikongoletsa mkati mwake ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa komanso maluwa.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za makangaza amkati:

Onerani kanemayo: Video Over Ethernet - NewTeks NDI (Mulole 2024).