Kupanga tebulo la pambali pa kama, ma nuances onse kuti muchite nokha
Gome la pambali pabedi m'chipinda chogona kapena chipinda china chilichonse ndichofunikira pamipando. Mutha kugula nduna yokonzeka pamodzi ndi mipando ina, koma, monga lamulo, mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri. Kuti mupange mipando yoyambirira, yokhala ndi mtengo wotsika, mutha kuyesa dzanja lanu popanga kabati nokha. Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro lamomwe mungapangire tebulo la pambali pa bedi ndi manja anu, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso pazinthu zofunikira ndi zida, komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Zomwe zimafunikira kuti apange miyala yopindika
Mukamapanga tebulo pafupi ndi bedi koyamba, muyenera kuyamba ndi njira yosavuta. Iyi ndi kabati yamatabwa yosunthika yoyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chogona, chowerengera kapena pabalaza. Zosankha zina, monga TV kabati, zidzafuna nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuyesetsa kuti apange.
Magome olimba a pambali pa bedi amapezeka mosiyanasiyana
Zida
Kuti mupange tebulo la pambali pa bedi ndi manja anu, mufunika zida zotsatirazi:
- jigsaw;
- mapeto saw;
- Sander;
- roleti;
- sandpaper;
- pensulo;
- kuboola kapena screwdriver;
- seti ya ma screwdriver.
Zida
Kuphatikiza apo, mufunika chodulira pazingwe zokhala ndi mamilimita 35 mm, mabatani okhala ndi hexagon yotsimikizira, m'mimba mwake mabowo omwe amayenera kukhala osachepera 8 mm, pomwe kumapeto - 5 mm. Mufunika chitsulo chomata m'mphepete mwa matabwa. Mphepete mwake mutha kugula pasitolo iliyonse yamagetsi, yofanana ndi mtundu wa matabwa omwe nduna zimapangidwira. Ili ndi mbali yomata, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kumapeto, ndikumasulira pamwamba ndi chitsulo chotentha kudzera mu nsanza youma kapena chiguduli chilichonse. Mphepete mopitirira imachotsedwa ndi mpeni.
Kuphatikiza pa zida zomwe tatchulazi, mufunika kalipentala "ngodya yolondola" ndi chingwe choyezera. Kuti mugwirizane ndi mashelufu ndi mapanelo ammbali, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera cholumikizira chingwe. Chida ichi chimakuthandizani kuboola mabowo m'mashelufu ammbali ndi kubowola pazitsulo zomwe zaikidwa. Kuti muchite izi, lembani mabowo kumapeto ndikuyika ma dowels. Kumbuyo kwa mashelufu, zimayikidwa chizindikiro kuti zisawasokoneze pamsonkhano. Kenako mashelufu amaikidwa pazolumikizira, pambuyo pake amabowola mabowo.
Zipangizo
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungapangire matebulo oyandikira pafupi ndi kama ndi manja anu, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna:
- Zigawo 4 za laminated chipboard kapena zinthu zina zolemera masentimita 45x70 popanga zigawo zapamwamba, pansi ndi mbali;
- Matabwa 8 opanga chimango cholemera masentimita 7x40;
- Zigawo 4 za laminated chipboard kapena zinthu zina zopangira mabokosi akuyeza masentimita 17x43.5.
- zojambula 2x1.8 cm ndi zomangira 4x1.6 cm;
- ngati atsimikizira ndi kukula kwa 5x70 mm, ayenera kugulidwa ndi zidutswa 22;
- guluu wolowa nawo;
- akiliriki osindikizira;
- banga la nkhuni.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera zinthu zonse pasadakhale
Kusankhidwa kwa kapangidwe ka kabati kumasiyana kutengera bajeti. Zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi chipboard.
Mukamasankha chipboard ngati chinthu chopangira tebulo la pambali pa bedi, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chake, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kupindika kwa chinthu chomalizidwa. Mwala wokhotakhota amathanso kupangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe, MDF, plywood kapena laminate. Kupanga ma dowels, mipiringidzo yazitsulo, maupangiri amatabwa, zotchinga chimango, ma countertops, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba yamatabwa - thundu, beech kapena birch. Kutalika kwa matabwa opanga chimango kumachokera ku 12 mpaka 40 mm, kutengera magwiridwe antchito a tebulo la pambali pake, katundu wake. Kumbuyo kwa nyumbayi nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi laminated chipboard yokhala ndi makulidwe a 4-6 mm, ngati katundu wovuta sayembekezeka pansi pamabokosi, amathanso kupangidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Kuti mumalize nkhaniyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kanema wodziyimira nokha mumtundu ndi kapangidwe kofananira ndi mipando yonse mchipinda, yokutidwa ndi varnish ya akiliriki. Kwa matabwa achilengedwe, mabala kapena impregnation yopanda mtundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zovekera
Ngati kabati yodzipangira nokha idapangidwa ndi ma drawers, muyenera kugula zida zapadera za iwo - njira zowongolera. Monga njira ina yamalangizo, yokwera mtengo kwambiri, zingwe zopangidwa ngati L zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pamakoma ammbali mwa tebulo la pambali mkati mwa malo omwe ma tebulo azikhalapo.
Ngati kabatiyo izikhala ndi chitseko, m'pofunika kukonzekera mahinji kuti amangirire. Njira zokweza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuti chitseko chikutsegulidwa ndikanikiza. Pofuna kuti chitseko chisatseguke zokha, mutha kukonzekeretsa tebulo la pambali pake ndi chingwe chamagetsi.
Mapazi osunthika kapena osinthika kutalika ndi oponya amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zothandizira. Zabwino ndimayendedwe okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amatha kuzungulira mosiyanasiyana. Zovekera zotere ndizothandiza patebulo la pambali pabalaza. Pazitseko ndi zitseko, muyeneranso kugula zoyambira. Chiwerengero cha zogwirira, zingwe, maupangiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa otungira ndi zitseko.
Zida zofunikira popanga tebulo la pambali pa bedi ndi manja anu
Njira zopangira
Musanapange chingwe, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake. Itha kukhala kabati yokhala ndi chitseko, ma drawers angapo, ndi shelufu yotseguka, kapena mtundu wophatikizidwa. Kenako muyenera kujambula zojambula zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga zolondola.
Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo
Malangizo omwe ali ndi kukula kwake atakonzeka, mutha kuyamba kupanga zoperewera ku nduna. Choyamba, cholemba cha zikatoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengowo, kenako chimadulidwa mozungulira ndendende ndi kukula kwake. Kulondola pamiyeso yazomwe zidadulidwa kumatha kufafaniza ntchito yonse. Kucheka kwamatabwa apamwamba kudzaperekedwa ndi jigsaw. Kenako ziwalo zonse zimakhala mchenga kuti zitsimikizike bwino. Ngati kapangidwe kake sikakonzedwa kuti kakongoletsedwe ndi kanema wodziyimira payokha, pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuthana ndi tsatanetsatane wa tebulo la pambali pake.
Pambuyo pokonza magawo odulidwa, mutha kuyamba kuboola mabowo a zomangira ndi zovekera. Mukamapanga zisankho za kumadalira, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunda wochokera m'mphepete mwa cholowera mpaka pakatikati pa dzenje uyenera kukhala 22 mm. Kwa mahinji okhala ndi kutalika kwa 35 mm, zolemba zimapangidwa pamwamba ndi pansi pa chitseko. Kuti mukonze alumali, muyenera kuyendetsa zitseko 4 m'mbali mwa mwala wamiyala (awiri mbali iliyonse). Mabowo a mawilo amapangidwa kumtunda, kumunsi kwa khoma komanso kumapeto. Ngati kabati yodzipangira nokha ikapangidwa, dzenje la mulingo woyenera limadulidwa pamwamba pa tebulo pomwe likumira.
Mabowo onse ofunikira amakonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane
Chodetsa
Msonkhano
Musanapange kabati ndi manja anu, muyenera kusonkhanitsa chimango chake: masentimita 7 masentimita amalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi zomangira kapena zomangira, ndikupanga chimango chamakona anayi. Makona a chimango ayenera kukhala owongoka, izi zimayang'aniridwa ndi chida choyesera choyenera. Kenako gawo lakumtunda kwa thebulo la pambali pa bedi - patebulopo - limalumikizidwa pamakona amakona anayi. Kuti zikhale zodalirika, mfundo zomata zimaphatikizidwanso ndi guluu wamatabwa. Atatha kusonkhanitsa kumtunda, zipinda zam'mbali zimasonkhanitsidwa, pamapeto pake khoma lakumbuyo ndi kutsogolo.
Mkati mwa chimango mumakhazikika ma slats othandizira. Msonkhano wa bokosilo umachitika motere:
- chophimbacho chabokosicho chimayikidwa pamalo athyathyathya, mothandizidwa ndi chobowolera chotsimikizira, mabowo amapangidwa kuti atsimikizidwe;
- thupi lapotozedwa kuchokera kumalekezero a bokosilo. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti muwone kulondola kwa ngodya za kapangidwe kake ndi sikweya;
- pansi pa bokosilo asonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku fiberboard - chimakwanira chimango kuchokera pamakanda, chokhomedwa ndi misomali yaying'ono 25 mm;
- Maupangiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zimfundo zapansi pakona.
Mapeto a ndondomekoyi, momwe mungapangire tebulo la pambali pa bedi ndi manja anu, ndikumangirira zogwirira, miyendo kapena mawilo, komanso mapangidwe azokongoletsa zomwe zatsirizidwa.
Timalumikiza kapamwamba pagawo lam'mbali
Zingwe zonse zimalumikizidwa pamtunda womwewo
Gulu lachiwiri lammbali lidayikidwa pamwamba
Kutsiriza chimango
Kukonzekera kwapamwamba
Kukonzekera msomali
Kuti mukweze msomali, muyenera zomatira zamatabwa
Msomali wokwera
Chimango ndi gulu pamwamba
Kuyika chitsogozo cha maupangiri
Kuyika maupangiri
Kusintha maupangiri
Zotsatira zakukhazikitsa
Gulu lazoyikirako
Chojambula
Timakonza pansi pa bokosi
Tebulo la pabedi lopanda mapanelo amtsogolo
Zithunzi zomaliza zomaliza
Kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira pansi pa bezels
Kukongoletsa
Gome lanu lodzipangira nokha lingakhale chokongoletsera choyambirira cha chipinda. Kuti muchite izi, zitha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga tebulo lapamwamba pambali pa kama ngati mugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa pastel (wachikasu, mchenga, pinki wotumbululuka, wobiriwira wobiriwira). Poterepa, malekezero a miyala yamtengo wapatali amakongoletsedwa moyera, komanso muzinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kumtunda ndi khomo. Muyenera kuyika matabwa kapena matumba apulasitiki pakhomo, ndipo chidutswa chagalasi kapena pulasitiki yowonekera imadula kukula kwake pamtunda. Zojambulazo ziyenera kujambulidwa mu utoto wosiyana ndi utoto wa facade.
Mukakongoletsa tebulo la pambali pa bedi, m'pofunika kuganizira kalembedwe ndi kukongoletsa chipinda chonse kuti malonda asadziwike pakupanga konse.
M'malo mokongoletsa zomwe zatsirizidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro apakale popanga tebulo la pambali pa zinthu zakale:
- tebulo la pambali pa bedi kuchokera ku masutikesi akale: chifukwa cha izi muyenera sutikesi yakale, yomwe imalumikizidwa pachimake ndi miyendo. Chojambulacho chikhoza kujambulidwa kapena kukongoletsedwa ndi njira yothira.
- cholembera kuchokera patebulo lakale - chifukwa cha izi muyenera tebulo lakale la khofi, pomwe theka limadulidwa. Theka lina lapachikidwa kukhoma, lojambulidwa ndi utoto wowala. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo lakale la desiki pongomangiriza kukhoma - mumapeza kabati yachilendo yopachika.
- makwerero ang'onoang'ono amtengo, mbiya, mpando, mulu wa mabuku womangidwa ndi lamba - zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magome amphepete mwa kama.
- bokosi lamatabwa wamba limatha kupanga tebulo la pambali pa kama ndi mashelufu otseguka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikiza miyendo, kapena kuikonza pakhoma.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali malingaliro ena ambiri achilendo amomwe mungapangire tebulo la pambali pa zodula, zomwe zimawoneka pachithunzichi.