Kusunga clerodendrum: chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikaso ndikuyenera kuchita akagwa?

Clerodendrum ndi chomera chachilendo chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola a liana. Mlendo wotentha uyu posachedwapa wasinthidwa kuti azilima kunyumba.

Ndi matenda ati ndi tizirombo tomwe titha kukhudza ma nyumba? Ganizirani zifukwa zazikulu zomwe maluwa osakhwimawa amatha kudwala komanso momwe angathanirane ndi matenda am'mimba. Tikukuwuzani za njira zodzitetezera ndi malamulo osamalira duwa. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kugwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana

CHENJEZOMalo achilengedwe a zitsamba zamaluwa - clerodendrum - malo otentha a ku Africa, Asia ndi South America. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino mpaka masentimita 30 kukula, mphukira zosinthasintha zomwe zimakhala munsi kumunsi. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi kapena scutellum, yofanana ndi gulugufe mawonekedwe. Chodziwika bwino cha chomeracho ndikuti ziwalo zake zonse zimatulutsa fungo labwino, losangalatsa.

Clerodendrum kunyumba amatenga matenda, akapatsidwa chisamaliro cholakwika, mikhalidwe yosayenerera (kuti mumve zambiri za chisamaliro cha clerodendrum, onani nkhaniyi). Chomera chotentha ichi sichimalola ma drafti. Chifukwa china cha matenda ambiri ndikuthirira mosasinthasintha. Madzi akayima m'masamba, amawononga mphamvu.

Madzi ndi malo abwino kuswana a bowa omwe amayambitsa nkhungu zakuda, powdery mildew. Zomera zomwe zimasowa kuwala komanso mchere m'nthaka zimadwala matenda.

Chomeracho chili ndi masamba achikasu

Vutoli ndilofala kwambiri. Ngati masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimachotsa masamba obiriwira akale. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachilengedwe ndipo palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ngati izi.

Kuzindikira

Masamba - chizindikiro cha thanzi la chomera... Ndi gawo ili lomwe limakumana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda osiyanasiyana. Chikasu cha tsamba lamasamba chimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa izi:

1. Mphepete mwa masamba amasanduka achikasu - muzu wawonongeka (wamwalira).
2. Mawanga osakhazikika achikasu - amayaka ndi dzuwa.
3. Mawanga ang'onoang'ono amtundu wosiyanasiyana m'masamba onsewa ndi matenda a fungal, matenda ena.
4. Mphepete amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa, tsamba limakhala lotumbululuka - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Kukongoletsa kwa tsamba pamitsempha yapakati ndikuchulukitsitsa kapena kusowa kwa michere.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Pamndandanda wazifukwa zazikulu:

• madzi okwanira ambiri kapena osauka;
• madzi osayenda;
• mphika wawung'ono wa rhizome.

Ngati mawanga amatchulidwa bulauni:

• clerodendrum ali pamalo olakwika;
• mpweya wozizira umamuwombera;
• imawonekera pazolemba.

Masamba akugwa amawonetsa mpweya wowuma m'nyumba.... Komanso, vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa - chomeracho chili ndi kuyatsa kokwanira kokwanira.

CHOFUNIKA: Masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa ndikukula kwa matenda kapena ikadzaza ndi tizirombo. Matenda omwe angakhalepo akuphatikizapo kuwuma kowuma, anthracnose, septoria, ndi dzimbiri.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndithetse vutoli?

Masitepe oyamba akuyang'ana momwe nthaka ilili, ndikuwongolera kuthirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yamadzi komanso yopumira. Dothi lolimba komanso lophimbidwa limalepheretsa chinyezi kuyamwa.

Kuthirira clerodendrum kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi osefedwa (okhazikika), kutentha kwake sikotsika kuposa madigiri 23. Muyenera kuthirira:

• nthawi yophukira 1-2 pa sabata;
• m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamasabata 2-3;
• m'ngululu ndi chilimwe - pomwe dothi losanjikiza luma.

Ngati mawanga achikasu amayamba chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa.

Momwe mungathetsere mawanga achikaso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda?

Mutha kuthandiza liana wodwala pomudyetsa ndikumupopera mankhwala ndi Ferovit, Ferillen (malangizo phukusi). Kukonzekera kokhala ndi chitsulo kumakulitsa chitetezo. Tengani zochita zina poganizira matendawa.

1. Malo owuma kapena alternaria... Gwiritsani ntchito fungicides pochiza. Acrobat (20 g pa 5 L madzi), Vitaros (2 ml pa 1 L), Oxyhom (20 g pa 10 L). Utsi kawiri, nthawi pakati pa njira ndi masiku 10.
2. Mpweya... Kuchiza, mankhwala atatu ndi okwanira. Kukonzekera - Abiga-Peak (50 g pa 10 l), sulfate wamkuwa (100 g pa 10 l), colloidal sulfure (100 g pa 10 l).
3. Matendawa... Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Vitaros, Abiga-Peak, colloidal sulfure pamlingo womwewo. Kutalikirana pakati pa kupopera mbewu ndi masiku 6-9.
4. Dzimbiri dzimbiri... Utsi ndi fungicides kuchokera mndandanda osasintha mlingo. Muthanso kutenga Topazi (4 ml pa 10 L), Ordan (20 g pa 5 L), Hom (40 g pa 10 L). Kubwereza mankhwala ndi imeneyi ya masiku 10. Zinthu zachilengedwe (Fitosporin, Baktofit) sizingathandize ndi dzimbiri.

Matenda ena a maluwa: matenda ndi chithandizo

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda	Dzina la matendawa	Njira zowongolera
Mawanga oyera pamasamba, mbaleyo imataya mtundu.	Chlorosis.	Thandizani mankhwala - Ferrovit, Ferrilene. Amatha kupopera mankhwala pachomera chodwala kapena kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi kuti azithirira (mulingo umawonetsedwa phukusi).
Ziwalo zonse zimafota.	Mizu yowola.	Chotsani clerodendrum mumphika, tsukani muzu, dulani ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka kwambiri. Phimbani mabalawo ndi makala (choko, phulusa), ndikulowetsani mumphika watsopano.
Pali mawanga akuda pa mphukira.	Tsinde lawola.	Chotsani ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa. Chotsatira, chitani ndi fungicides (Fitosporin). Onetsetsani kuti muchepetse kuthirira.
White pachimake pa tsamba la tsamba.	Powdery mildew.	Dulani ziwalo zowonongeka. Chitani ndi fungicide iliyonse yamkati. Onetsetsani kusintha kuthirira.
White pachimake ndi fluff.	Downy mildew.

Tizirombo: zambiri

Clerodendrum nthawi zambiri imakhudza:

• kangaude;
• chishango;
• ntchentche;
• mealybug.

MFUNDO: Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikapezeka, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwalawa ndi madzi a sopo (sungunulani sopo wolimba kapena 2 tbsp. L. Mwa sopo aliyense wamadzi m'madzi okwanira 1 litre). Komanso mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

1. Kangaude... 1 ampoule wa Aktellik pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Utsi kamodzi pa masiku atatu. Bwerezani nthawi 2-4.
2. Zishango... Konzani yankho logwira ntchito la Aktellik, Aktara, Metaphos (kuchuluka kwa phukusi). Utsi kwa mwezi, imeneyi - masiku 7.
3. Mealybug... Pukutani masambawo mofatsa ndi mowa. Kenako perekani ndi yankho la Spark, Aktara, Commander.

Mutha kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera. Izi tizilombo salola fungo la anyezi, adyo. Muthanso kuyika mphika wa Dalmatian chamomile pafupi ndi clerodendrum - izi zikhala ngati "zosokoneza" zogwira mtima. Mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi magulu akuluakulu a aphid, Aktara, Aktellik, Calypso, Karbofos, Angio ndioyenera.

Mapeto

Matenda a Clerodendrum amayamba chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kukula kosayenera... Chomeracho sichiyenera kuikidwa m'mlengalenga ozizira, zotsatira za ma drafts sizovomerezeka. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafalikira. Pofuna kupewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhetsa nthaka ndi potaziyamu permanganate, utsi chomeracho ndi mulingo wofooka wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

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