Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene: momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe kuti iphulike?

Tikamasankha mbewu zanyumba yathu, mwachilengedwe timafuna kuti zizipanga kukongola ndi kuzizira, pomwe ndizodzichepetsa komanso zosavuta kusamalira. Kalanchoe imakwanira bwino magawo awa, ikayamba kuphulika, malingaliro amakula nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pakayang'ana kamodzi pa duwa. Maluwa amatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wosiyanasiyana - chabwino, chomwe si chomera chabwino.

Koma kuti chomera chokongola chikule bwino ndikutisangalatsa ndi maluwa ake, tifunikira chisamaliro choyenera kwa Kalanchoe ndi malo oyenera omangidwa. Tiyeni tikambirane za nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Mawonekedwe:

CHENJEZO: Chomeracho ndichapadera, koyambirira kuchokera kumadera otentha, ochokera pachilumba chowala cha Madagascar. Kalanchoe choyamba chimafalikira kokha chifukwa cha mankhwala ake, ndipo patapita nthawi mitundu yamaluwa idawonekera - obereketsa adayesa.

Chomerachi ndi cha banja la jumbo, chifukwa cha masamba ake ndi tsinde lakuda, Kalanchoe amasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali... Kutuluka kwa madzi kumatetezedwa ndi kanema kakang'ono kamene kamaphimba masamba ndi tsinde.

Mitundu

Panyumba yamaluwa, mitundu yotsatirayi ya Kalanchoe ndi yofala kwambiri:

Kalandiva

Ndi mtsogoleri wogawa pakati pa osunga maluwa, mtundu uwu uli ndi inflorescence yayikulu yokhala ndi maluwa awiri (pamiyendo yayifupi) yamitundu yowala, ndi masamba okongola owala.

Onerani kanema wonena za maluwa a Kalanchoe Kalandiva:

Blossfeld

Makhalidwe ake abwino ndi kutalika kwake, komwe sikadutsa masentimita 30, koma maluwa akulu amakhala pamtunda wautali, inflorescence yokongola imapangidwa. Mitundu ya Blossfeld ndiyosiyanasiyana: maluwa apinki, ofiira, lalanje, achikasu, ofiirira etc.

Onani kanema wonena za zomwe Blossfeld a Kalanchoe:

Laciniata

Chidwi pamitundu iyi chimayambitsidwa ndi masamba osazolowereka osazolowereka, omwe adalandira dzina loti "antlers", amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera champhamvu, chifukwa popita nthawi zimayambira zimatsika ndikuyamba kuyenda pansi.

Zinthu zofunika

Kalanchoe pachimake nthawi zambiri imachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kutenga gawo la kasupe, zimadalira mtundu wa Kalanchoe. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhalanso yosiyana - imatha kukhala milungu iwiri, ndipo mwina miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pa chomera chilichonse kunyumba, muyenera kuyesetsa kupanga zinthu zoyenera, Kalanchoe nazonso. Zofunikira kuti maluwa ake akhale:

• kusankha mphika woyenera ndi nthaka yoyenera;
• kayendedwe kabwino kothirira;
• kutsatira zowunikira ndi kutentha;
• kumuika kwakanthawi;
• kudyetsa kolondola;
• kudulira ndikukakamiza kutsamba;
• chitetezo ku matenda.

Mutha kudziwa zomwe zikufunika kuti Kalanchoe ayambe kufalikira m'nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Kuti Kalanchoe aphulike, inde, muyenera kumusamalira. Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse chovuta kwambiri, koma zofunikira muyenera kupezedwa:

1. Kutentha... Sitiyenera kutsika madigiri 15 m'nyengo yozizira, ndikukwera pamwamba pa 28 madigiri m'chilimwe. M'chilimwe, mutha kutengera chomeracho mumlengalenga - khonde kapena pakhonde, izi zingopindulitsa.
2. Kuyatsa... Ziyenera kukhala zowala. Mumafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma kuyenera kumwazikana, pansi pa cheza chomeracho chomeracho chimatha kuyaka, chifukwa chake chimayikidwa bwino pazenera lakum'mawa kapena lakumadzulo, ndipo, mutadya nkhomaliro, muyenera kusungunula maluwa pang'ono, chifukwa ichi nsalu yotchinga kapena khungu ndizoyenera.
3. Kuthirira... Kalanchoe idzakhala yokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yotentha, kutentha, inde, zikhala zofunikira kutero nthawi zambiri - pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata kapena kupitilira apo (yang'anani momwe nthaka ilili), nthawi yopuma chilichonse chimadalira kutentha ndi kuyanika dothi, pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata.
4. Chinyezi... Sifunikira, sipafunika kupopera mbewu, mutha kungopukuta masambawo nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa fumbi limadzikundikira. Nthawi zina mumatha kusamba pamadzi ofunda, lolani madziwo atuluke kuti madzi asapezeke poto ndikupukuta chinyezi chonse kuchokera m'masamba ndi nsalu yofewa.
5. Zovala zapamwamba... Amafunika, pokha pang'ono, ndibwino ngati ali apadera kwa okometsera, ndipo pakuwoneka masamba, feteleza amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zamaluwa, kokha mlingo womwe umachepetsedwa theka.

   CHOFUNIKA: Zovala zonse zapamwamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi komanso munthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yopuma siziyenera kuchitika.

6. Mphika... Ndikofunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndipo, motero, maluwa, kusankha mphika woyenera. Iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu, koma yotakata, chilichonse chingathandize. Koma ngati musankha mphika wa ceramic, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mutenge osatulutsidwa.
7. Kuyambitsa... Mutha kudzipangira nokha nthaka, muyenera kufanana mofanana:
   • nthaka yamasamba;
   • nthaka ya sod;
   • pergamu;
   • mchenga;
   • kapena mugule dothi lapadera la cacti, pomwe mutha kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono.
8. Tumizani... Kalanchoe ikukula mwachangu, chifukwa chake imafunikira kumuika chaka chilichonse, nthawi zovuta - pakatha zaka ziwiri, ndibwino kuti muzichita mosintha. Nthawi iliyonse mukayenera kutenga mphikawo wokulirapo - mwa masentimita 2 kapena 3. Chofunika kwambiri, musaiwale kuyika ngalande yabwino pansi pamphika, kenako nthaka.
9. Kudulira... Kuti chomeracho chisatambasulidwe, koma kuti chikule mpaka kukhala chitsamba chobiriwira ndi kuphuka mokongola, chimayenera kudulidwa ndikutsinidwa. Iyenera kudulidwa mutatha maluwa (ma peduncles onse ndi zimayambira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa), kukanikiza pakati kumayenera kuchitika mchaka ndi chilimwe - nthawi yakukula msanga kwa tchire.
10. Kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo ta Kalanchoe... Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho kuti musaphonye mawonekedwe a alendo omwe sanaitanidwe kapena mawonetseredwe amatenda ndikutenga zofunikira zonse munthawi yake kuti muwachotse (mutha kuwerenga zovuta zomwe Kalanchoe ali nazo pano).

Mutha kuwerengenso za momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe yomwe ikufalikira pano, koma apa tinalankhula zakubzala Kalanchoe nthawi yomweyo mutagula ndikuisamalira maluwa ambiri.

Onerani kanema wonena za chisamaliro choyenera cha maluwa Kalanchoe:

Zifukwa zazikulu zakusowa kwamaluwa

Zachidziwikire, sikuti nthawi zonse zinthu zimayenda bwino, nthawi zina Kalanchoe samaphulika.

Zifukwa zake zingakhale izi:

• Kutentha kosalondola... Kalanchoe sakonda kuzizira ndipo salola kulekerera konse. Kupatula apo, chomeracho ndi thermophilic, koma sichingathe kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 30, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira mosamala malamulowo.
• Kuunikira kolakwika... Kusowa komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumatha kuvulaza duwa, chifukwa kuwala kokwanira kumathandiza kwambiri pakupanga masamba.
• Palibe kudula... Ngati chomeracho chikukula momwe chikufunira, posachedwa patsogolo panu padzakhala chitsamba chachitali chopanda tsinde pansipa, ndipo simudzawona maluwa.
• Thandizo lamphamvu... Ndizovuta kuchita izi, chifukwa simudikirira maluwa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za chifukwa chomwe Kalanchoe sichimafalikira pano.

Zolakwitsa wamba

Tsoka ilo, oyamba kumene florists nthawi zina amalakwitsa posamalira Kalanchoe. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi izi:

1. Kutsirira kochuluka m'nyengo yozizira, koma koyenera kumafunika.
2. Kutsirira pang'ono mchilimwe, chomeracho chimayamba kuvutika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi ndipo izi zimawononga maluwa mtsogolo.
3. Kupanga kwamphamvu kwa chinyezi. Kupopera mbewu pafupipafupi (komwe sikofunikira konse), chifukwa cha izi, bowa ndi matenda ena amatha kuwonekera. Kalanchoe amakonda mpweya wouma.
4. Osapereka kuwala kokwanira. Chomera chikayikidwa pamalo amthunzi, ndiye kuti, mwachilengedwe, sichidzangophuka kokha, koma pang'onopang'ono chimataya masamba ake onse.
5. Kulephera kulamulira maluwa nthawi zonse. Iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ngati kuli tizilombo todwalitsa tomwe timatha kutuluka nthawi iliyonse ndikupweteketsa Kalanchoe. Chifukwa cha ziwombankhanga zawo, masamba okoma amayamba kuuma, pang'onopang'ono amagwa ndipo chomeracho chimatha msanga mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti maluwa athe kuphukira.
6. Wodzipereka kwambiri "kudyetsa" ndi feteleza, chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chimakula mwachangu ndikuwonjezera msipu wobiriwira, koma sufuna kuphulika.
7. Kuopa kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira - ndiye kuti, chitsamba sichidulidwa ndi kutsinidwa, ndipo ngati simudula, mutha kuyiwala za maluwa. Kalanchoe iyenera kupangidwa, chifukwa chodulira, palinso inflorescence yokongola, yokongola (masamba amaikidwa nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimangowonekera pambuyo pakudulira kolondola).

Mapeto

Zachidziwikire, chomera chilichonse chamoyo chimafunikira chisamaliro, koma kusamalira Kalanchoe yamaluwa kumatha kupezeka ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Chifukwa chake bzalani maluwa okongola awa m'nyumba zanu ndi m'nyumba zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhulupirira kuti Kalanchoe amayeretsa bwino mpweya mnyumba kuchokera kuzinyalala zowopsa komanso mlengalenga kuchokera kuzowononga, komanso milandu yabwino.

Onerani kanemayo: DIFERENTES FLORES DE KALANCHOE. BLOSSFELDIANA, ETC. LUCIERNAGA (Mulole 2024).