Tizirombo ndi matenda a streptocarpus: zithunzi ndi njira zochiritsira

Maluwa achilendo a streptocarpus amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Nthawi zina mutha kuwona kuti imakhala yofooka, yaima pakukula, masambawo akhala ochepa. Ndipo chomera chachikulu sichilowa maluwa.

Mwiniwake wamaluwa atayesa kusintha kuyatsa, malo ndi pafupipafupi kuthirira, ndipo duwa limakhalabe chimodzimodzi, izi zikuwonetsa kuti chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda amtundu wina.

Taganizirani m'nkhaniyi mitundu yayikulu ya matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe timakhudza chomera ndi njira zochizira matenda komanso kuthana ndi tiziromboti.

Mlendo kuchokera kumadera otentha

Streptocarpus (Latin Streptocarpus) ndi ya banja la a Gesneriaceae, momwe muli mitundu pafupifupi zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu. Dziko lakwawo ndi nkhalango zotentha komanso zam'malo otentha zomwe zili pamapiri a Thailand, chilumba cha Madagascar ndi South Africa. Mitundu ina imakonda malo ouma, pomwe ina imakonda kubisala m'nkhalango yamthunzi. Streptocarpus imatha kukhala yapachaka komanso yosatha, yonse yokhudzana ndi herbaceous ndi shrubby.

Masamba a chomeracho ndi ofota pang'ono komanso osindikizira, amatalika masentimita 30 ndi mulifupi masentimita 5-7. Mtundu wa masambawo utha kukhala wobiriwira kapena wosiyanasiyana pamitunduyi. Maluwa amakonzedwa pamiyendo yayitali yomwe imatuluka m'machimo a masamba. Amapangidwa ndi belu okhala ndi mapesi ataliatali amitundu yambiri: ofiira, pinki, ofiira, oyera, lavenda, buluu, ma tricolor awiri.

Chipatso cha streptocarpus ndi nyemba yopotoka, chifukwa chake chomeracho chidadziwika, chifukwa chimamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek yakale ngati "chipatso chopindika". Lili ndi mbewu zamaluwa.

Lero, duwa ili likupeza malo ake mwachangu pakati pazomera zamkati, ndipo okonda chomera amayesetsa kutsatira mosamala malamulo a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro akamakula, koma, mwatsoka, streptocarpus imatha kuwonongeka ndi matenda kapena tizilombo.

Mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi

Ganizirani za matenda akulu azomera omwe mungapeze mukamazisamalira pazithunzi.

Chikhomo "Rusty" pamasamba

Zizindikiro: Mapepala otuwa ofiira omwe amatulutsa tinthu touluka topezeka pamasamba, zimayambira, masamba amaluwa, masamba a masamba, nyemba zambewu. Mitengo imawoneka ngati mawanga achikasu ("dzimbiri") pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono ikuphimba chomeracho.

Zifukwa: kuthirira mopitilira muyeso, kachulukidwe kodzala ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa feteleza ndi nayitrogeni.

Momwe mungamenyere: kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mphukira zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimadulidwa ndipo masamba amachotsedwa... Matendawa akanyalanyazidwa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides: Abiga-Peak, Baktofit, Topaz, Fitosporin-M. Chithandizo choyamba chimachitika pakazindikira koyamba "dzimbiri", kenako amatha kubwereza pambuyo pa sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Masamba amafota

Zizindikiro: tsamba limauma pafupifupi munthawi yochepa

Zifukwa: mpweya mchipindamo ndiwouma kwambiri, chipinda sichinakhalepo ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungamenyere: Chotsani masamba owuma, perekani chomeracho nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mupatse mpweya mchipinda... Kuti chomeracho chisaume mtsogolomo ndikumverera bwino, muyenera kuyesetsa kukhalabe ndi kutentha komanso kutentha m'chipindacho.

Malangizo akumasamba otsalira

Zizindikiro: masamba sawuma mofanana, koma m'malo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchokera kumapeto.

Zifukwa: mpweya wowuma m'nyumba wouma kwambiri.

Momwe mungamenyere: dulani malekezero ndi lumo popanda kufinya tsambalo, utsire mpweya kuzungulira madziwokotero kuti chinyezi chifike pachomera chokha pang'ono momwe zingathere.

Streptocarpus sichimafalikira

Zizindikiro: chomeracho sichimapanga ma peduncles.

Zifukwa: Kukalamba kwa masamba, tsamba lililonse limapereka masamba osaposa 6-10, kenako maluwa amatha.

Momwe mungamenyere: pakuwonekera kwamasamba atsopano, ndikofunikira kugawa maluwa ndikuyika miphika yatsopano, pambuyo pake vutoli limathetsedwa ndikuwoneka kwamasamba atsopano.

Tizirombo ndi njira zochizira iwo

Thrips

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tating'onoting'ono, pafupifupi osawoneka ndi maso.

Zizindikiro: zofiirira, zowuma, zopanda kanthu zopanda kanthu; maluwa othamanga kwambiri. Pamaluwa amaluwa, mungu wotayika ukuwonekera.

Momwe mungamenyere:

1. kudula masamba onse ndi maluwa pa chomeracho;
2. tengani botolo limodzi la Akarin (0.5 ml) la 0,5 malita a madzi;
3. onjezerani 1 kapu ya shampu ya ziweto (kuchokera ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa);
4. Sakanizani ndi kutsitsa bwino streptocaptus yonse ndi mankhwalawa;
5. bwerezani kawiri kawiri pakatha masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Akarin ilibe chiwopsezo chilichonse kwa anthu, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Kangaude

CHOFUNIKA! Mafunso ndi omwe amanyamula matenda opatsirana.

Zizindikiro: mukamayang'ana m'munsi mwa tsamba, pakati pa mitsempha, pamapezeka mafuta, pamwamba pake pamakhala bulauni. Tsamba lokha limakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu ndipo limauma, kuyambira m'mbali.

Momwe mungamenyere: sikutheka kuyika nkhupakupa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chake timagwiritsa ntchito ma acaricides amakono: Dzuwa, Nissoran, Apollo. Kwa lita imodzi ya yankho, mufunika gramu imodzi ya ufa wa Sunmite. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa pang'ono ndipo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yopitilira 1 pachaka.

Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Nissoran":

1. Pewani mankhwalawa m'madzi 1 g wa Nissoran pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
2. Sambani botolo la utsi.
3. Dulani masambawo mbali zonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka anthu ambiri a nkhupakupa akuluakulu atuluka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Apollo:

1. 4 ml ya Apollo imasungunuka ndi malita 10 a madzi. Kuti muchite izi, yesani 4 ml ya mankhwala ndi sirinji.
2. Thirani madzi mumtsuko wawung'ono ndikuwonjezera zomwe zili mu syringe.
3. Yambani bwino.
4. Kenako thirani yankho mu chidebe chachikulu.

Thirani mankhwala a acaricides pogwiritsa ntchito zida zanu zodzitetezera... Mukatha kukonza, tsukani nkhope yanu ndi manja anu ndi sopo, tsukani mkamwa mwanu. Kutentha chidebecho kuchokera ku mankhwala osapumira zinthu zoyaka!

Aphid

Zizindikiro: zigoba zoyera zambiri zochokera ku mphutsi pazomera, masamba amapindika ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo.

Momwe mungamenyere: Zomera zomwe zimapsinjika nthawi zonse (kuthiridwa magazi pafupipafupi kapena kuyamwa mopitirira muyeso) zimatha kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba... Chomeracho chiyenera kuti chimapeza madzi okwanira.

Kukonzekera yankho la nsabwe za m'masamba, onetsani 10 ml ya Iskra Bio mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikupopera mbewu zonse za streptocarpus katatu ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira.

CHENJEZO! Mukakonza mbeu m'nyumba, sankhani zopangira tizilombo, kapena mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala azitsamba.

Mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi odulidwa bwino (15 g) kapena masikelo anyezi (6 g) ndi oyenera kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa - kunena mu 1 litre. Thirani maola 5-7 mu chidebe chosindikizidwa, kenako perekani. Kupopera mbewu ndi kulowetsedwa kwa 100 g wa masamba owuma a zipatso omwe amatsanulira mu 1 litre madzi ofunda amathandizira nsabwe za m'masamba. Siyani pamalo otentha masiku atatu musanafe.

Malamulo onse "opulumutsa mbewu"

Mukazindikira koyamba matenda kapena zizindikiro za tizilombo, m'pofunika kupatula streptocarpus kuchokera kwa ena onse, kupewa kufalitsa matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo. Ndibwino kuyika chomeracho pazenera kapena pa alumali.

Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, mutha kuchiza ndi mankhwala oteteza. Fitoverm adzachita. Sungunulani 2 ml ya mankhwalawo mu 200 ml ya madzi ndikupopera mankhwala kubzala. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitika masiku aliwonse 5-8. Amagwiritsanso ntchito Aktofit ndi Kleschevit.

Malingaliro

Streptocarpus imatha kukhala ndi matenda ofala wapanyumba... Ndikofunikira kuwona kuthirira kwanthawi zonse, osadetsa mopitirira muyeso komanso osathira nthaka mopitirira muyeso, kuwonetsetsa kuti kulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa, nthawi zambiri kumatsegula chipinda ndikuwaza mpweya mozungulira chomeracho, zonsezi zithandizira kuti chomeracho chilimbane ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira malamulo osunga chomeracho, ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, ndikukonzekera komwe kunachokera. Ngati chomeracho chakhudzidwa kale, chikuyenera kukhala chayokha ndikuchiritsidwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Primulina Loki at Gescon17 (Mulole 2024).