Momwe mungachotsere tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pa orchid?

Okonda maluwa amkati amakonda orchid chifukwa cha mithunzi yake yachilendo komanso mawonekedwe ake ovuta. Chomerachi chimachita chidwi ndi kudabwitsa ndi maluwa ake apadera.

Poterepa, mutha kuwona kufota, chikasu cha masamba kapena kusowa kwa inflorescence. Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a orchid ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza momwe chotupa cha scabby chikuwonekera pa orchid, momwe mungathetsere tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.

Kutchulidwa kwathunthu

Malinga ndi bukuli, Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta hemiptera, zomwe ndi mbali imodzi ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Dzinali limachokera ku kupezeka kwa chophimba cholimba cha thupi, chofanana ndi chishango.

Mtundu uwu wa chipolopolo chimakhala ndi zikopa 1 kapena 2 zolumikizidwa, pansi pawo pali gawo lazitsulo (zotchinga zimatulutsa madzi). Zishango zabodza zilibe chipolopolo cholimba. M'malo mwake, tizilombo timakhala ndi chikopa chochepa thupi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi khungu lomwe likufa. Tizilombo sitimatulutsa madzi, koma timabayira poizoni.

Tchulani! Chikwama cha carbace ndi gawo la thupi; chimamangiriridwa mthupi. Pazinyengo zabodza, chipolopolocho ndi chopyapyala, chimatha kukwezedwa mosavuta. Zinthu zomata zomwe zimabedwa ndi zikopa zimayambitsa kuyambitsa kwa mwaye.

Pali mitundu yanji?

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 2,000 ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tonyenga. Amagwirizana chifukwa chakuti onse ndi tizirombo tazomera zamkati ndi zam'munda. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwamagawidwe ndi mtundu, kukula, chinthu chamankhwala. Nyengo yathu imadziwika ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• bulauni - imakhudza zokongoletsa;
• chikasu ndi peyala wofiira;
• rosewood - amakhala pa mabulosi akuda ndikutuluka tchire;
• msondodzi ndi msondodzi;
• Californian - ikhoza kuwononga mitundu 200 yazomera.

Kodi chikuwoneka bwanji?

Kukula kwa kachilombo ka tizilombo ndi 2.5 mm. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta akazi (kapena chishango cha nsabwe za m'masamba) timasiyanitsidwa ndi kusayenda kwathunthu... Pa ma orchid, amawoneka ngati tokhala tating'ono kapena njerewere. Amuna amatha kuwuluka, koma kutalika kwa moyo wawo sikupitirira masiku 7-8. Tizilombo tonse ting'onoting'ono ndi masikelo abodza, amuna amakhala ndi mapiko awiri akutsogolo. Mutha kuzindikira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhalapo pakakhala chipolopolo chosalala chomwe chimakwirira thupi. Mtundu wake umasiyana kutengera mitundu.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pa orchid ndi momwe mungachitire ndi izi:

Ndi mbali ziti za mbewu zomwe zingagunde?

Chakudya chachikulu ndikumwa madzi. Tizilombo timakhudza zitsanzo za achinyamata komanso zazikulu. Makamaka amakonda tiziromboti ta ma orchids omwe ali ndi masamba olimba (mwachitsanzo, phalaenopsis). Choyambirira, nkhanambo imakhudza kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Pambuyo pake, tizilombo timapezeka pa tsinde, muzu woyandikira, pafupi ndi inflorescence.

Kuopsa kwa tizilombo ndi kotani?

Chishango chimayambitsa kuyambika kwa sooty kuvunda kwa chomeracho:

1. Tizilomboti timatulutsa madzi akumwa, omwe ndi malo abwino kuswana nkhungu.
2. Ndowe zomata zimasokoneza njira ya photosynthesis, siyani maluwa.
3. Chikopa chabodza chimalowetsa poizoni mu orchid, motsogozedwa ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi mawanga amitundu yambiri.
4. Dera lathanzi likakula, tsamba limafa.

Chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nyerere. Mphutsi za tizilombo zimafalikira mofulumira ndikupatsira tchire loyandikana nalo.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda?

CHOFUNIKA! Zizindikiro zakutenga kachilombo ndi zikopa zabodza ndizofanana. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tofa nato timadziphatika pa tsamba ndipo timakhala moyo wosangokhala. Ma Florist nthawi zambiri amawasokoneza ndi timiyala kapena nkhanambo.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zidzawonetsedwa posintha mawonekedwe a orchid. Masamba azipiringa, amataya kukhathamira kwawo ndi kukhathamiritsa kwamitundu, mawonekedwe achikaso amawonekera m'mbali. Mukayang'ana mbali yakumbuyo, ziphuphu zazing'ono, nsikidzi ndi padi yomata zimawonekera.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo: momwe mungachotsere tizirombo?

Zochita zoyambirira ndizofanana pothana ndi zikopa ndi zikopa zabodza... Gawo loyamba lovomerezeka ndikudzipatula chomeracho. Tchire lililonse lomwe latsala liyeneranso kufufuzidwa ngati lawonongeka. Ngati zikwangwani zing'onozing'ono zapezeka, onaninso kuti ndi wodwala.

Zoyenera kuchita:

1. Kuti muchotse anthu achichepere komanso achangu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zapadera, zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuti zigwire udzudzu kapena ntchentche. Mbaleyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba, isinthidwa tsiku lililonse.
2. Njira zamadzi. Ndibwino kutsuka masamba a orchid omwe ali ndi kachilombo pansi pamadzi ofunda. Mufunika mswachi wofewa kuti muchotse zotsekemera komanso mphutsi.
3. Onjezani sopo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera madzi a sopo (tengani zovala kapena sopo wa phula). Sakanizani mosamala pepala lililonse ndi madziwo.
4. Chinyezi chamlengalenga kapena zida zamtundu wowonjezera kutentha. Njira ina ndikuphimba maluwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichilekerera chinyezi chachikulu, mphutsi ndi mazira amafa. Muyenera kuphimba mukangothirira, sungani masiku 2-4. Tsitsani mpweya tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10-20.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira, amaloledwa kuphika maphikidwe achikhalidwe.

MFUNDO! Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kothetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi Fitoverm. Ndi zotetezeka kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Chithandizo cha chomeracho chimaloledwa kuchitikira m'nyumba. Mlingo wa 5 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Bwerezani njirayi kawiri ndikudutsa masiku asanu.

Mndandanda wazithandizo zapanyumba za scabbard

Zigawo	Mgwirizano pazakagwiritsidwe
Kukonza adyo.	Dulani mchira pa clove ya adyo, perekani ma tubercles pamasamba ndi madzi otuluka. Komanso adyo amatha kudulidwa kuti apange gruel, yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe akhudzidwa. Njirayi imagwira ntchito kokha ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Mafuta a azitona (supuni 2) ndi madzi (1 lita).	Sakanizani zosakaniza mu kusamba kwa nthunzi. Valani masambawo ndi madziwo katatu kwa masiku 7-10.
Sopo ndi mowa. 1 lita imodzi yamadzi, 10 ml mowa, 15 g wa sopo wamadzi.	Sakanizani kusakaniza mu kusamba kwa nthunzi. Samalani malo okhawo omwe mudzikundikire tiziromboti. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito madera athanzi chifukwa chowopsa kotentha.

Chovuta kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala... Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena ngati palibe mankhwala ochokera kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Pofuna kuthana ndi zipsera, nkoletsedwa kugula njira yolumikizirana, popeza chifukwa cha chishango cholimba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo sangathe kulowa mkati.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amachitidwe am'mimba (poyizoni amalowa kudzera mumadzi).

• Zolemba. Amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a mamiligalamu a 2 kapena 5 ml. Kukonzekera njira yothetsera ma orchids, onjezerani 2 ml mu 100 ml ya madzi, kenako mubweretse voliyumu 1 litre. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mwamaliza pasanathe maola 24.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema momwe amathandizira mankhwala a orchid ndi Aktellik:

• Phosphamide. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - kutsitsi. Chiwerengero chololedwa cha mankhwala kawiri. Utsi kamodzi pamwezi. Sungunulani madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndondomeko.

Kodi kuchiza wowerengeka azitsamba?

Mankhwala a anthu ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Muthanso kupanga decoction wa fern.:

1. Tengani 10 g wa youma ndi 100 g wa zopangira zatsopano;
2. ikani m'madzi kwa maola 24;
3. ndiye wiritsani kwa mphindi 20 m'madzi omwewo;
4. utsi wa orchid ndi njira yothetsera masiku 5-7, kawiri patsiku.

Kuchokera kwa othandizira, Promanal ndioyenera kumenya nkhondo. Chogulitsidwacho chimapangidwa potengera mafuta ofunikira, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhawo (mafuta amatseka ma pores). Zishango zonyenga zidzafa tsiku loyamba. Bwerezani mankhwalawa katatu, nthawi ndi masiku 14.

Kuchokera kumankhwala mutha kutenga Aktara. Pazotsatira zabwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira ndi yankho. Pakupopera mankhwala, tengani 1 sachet ndikusungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kwa kuthirira, 1 g wa ufa ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda.

Simukuyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, opatsa mphamvu kapena othandizira kukula kuti athetse tiziromboti. Mayina omwe angakhalepo ndi Zircon, Epin. Mankhwalawa amangopititsa patsogolo kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa tizilombo. Sichikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mutenge chishango pamanja.... Chifukwa chake, mumaswa chigololo ndikutsegulira njira achinyamata omwe amakhala pansi pake.

Kodi muli ndi duwa latsopano kapena mwalandira ngati mphatso? Zabwino zonse! Koma timalimbikitsa kuti mphika uzikhala wosiyana ndi ma orchid ena masiku 10. Izi ndizowonetsetsa kuti ziweto zanu sizikupezeka ndi tizirombo. Pazenera lathu, tikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungachitire ndi nkhupakupa, kuphatikizapo akangaude, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, midges, mealybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, nsikidzi ndi tizilombo tina tating'ono.

Kupewanso kuvulaza

Njira zachilengedwe zopewera:

1. Mulingo wokwanira wowunikira, chinyezi cha mpweya pamwambapa.
2. Poto wa orchid uyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera.
3. Mukamagula chomera chatsopano kuti musonkhanitse nyumba, onetsetsani kuti mumachiyesa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ndikuchipatula kwa milungu ingapo, popeza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono simawoneka koyambirira.
4. Ndikofunika kuwunika masamba, ma peduncles, ndi maluwawo nthawi zonse.
5. Pofuna kupewa, mutha kuthanso masamba a orchid ndi mafuta a neem. Chida chingathetseretu anthu ochepa (mpaka 5 zidutswa).

Scabbard ndi chishango chonyenga ndi tizirombo tangozi zomwe zimasokoneza maluwa ndikuwononga mawonekedwe a orchid. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya chipolopolocho komanso madzimadzi obisika. Pochita ndi chishango, ndikofunikira kulingalira za chipolopolo chake cholimba, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuti mankhwala olumikizirana azilowa mkati.

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