Vitoria-Gasteiz - mzinda wobiriwira kwambiri ku Spain
Alendo ambiri amadzifunsa okha - akamapita ku Dziko la Basque, kodi ndizomveka kupatula nthawi yochezera likulu? Vitoria, Spain mosakayikira ndi mzinda wosangalatsa woyenera kuwuwona.
Zina zambiri
Vitoria-Gasteiz ku Spain ndi mzinda wawukulu wokongoletsedwa ndi mapaki, malo obiriwira komanso mabwalo akale. Tsoka ilo, likulu la Dziko la Basque, monga lamulo, limakhalabe mumthunzi wa Bilbao wamakono, komabe, aliyense amene amapezeka ku Vitoria-Gasteiz amafika pozindikira kuti mzindawu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri ndipo ndichifukwa chake:
- pali kotala yakale yokhala ndi nyumba zambiri zakale;
- nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula ili ndi zojambula zapadera;
- moyo ukusintha kwathunthu mumzinda - zikondwerero, zochitika zachikhalidwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera.
Vitoria-Gasteiz ndiye mzinda wachiwiri wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Basque pambuyo pa Bilbao. Kukhazikikaku kunakhazikitsidwa ndi mfumu ya Navarre ngati chitetezo kumbuyo kwa zaka za 12th. Pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 15, Vitoria-Gasteiz adalandilidwa mzinda.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya mzindawu ndikumenya nkhondo yankhondo yaku Iberia, chifukwa chake Aspanya adayambiranso kulamulira mzindawo. Polemekeza nkhondoyi, chipilala chodziyimira pawokha chinakhazikitsidwa pabwalo la mzindawo.
Mu Meyi 1980, adaganiza zopatsa Vitoria-Gasteiz kukhala likulu la dziko la Basque.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti likulu la mzindawu limasungidwa modabwitsa; lili paphiri, pamwamba pomwe mutha kukwera ndi masitepe awiri kapena masitepe. Kukwera kumayambira ku Plaza de la Virgen Blanca, komwe kumawoneka kowala bwino mozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zakale kotero kuti kumapereka chithunzi chokhala chachikulu mumzinda. Komabe, pali Plaza yayikulu kwambiri yaku Spain pafupi. Kukwera kumathera ku Tchalitchi cha San Miguel, chidutswa chotsalira cha nyumbayi chikadali pamwamba, ndipo Cathedral ya Santa Maria ili kumapeto kwa phirilo. Kuyenda pamwamba paphiri kumatha ndi Piazza Burulleria. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito escalator kutsika, mudzapezeka pafupi ndi tchalitchi chakale kwambiri cha San Pedro, choyambira m'zaka za zana la 14.
Zabwino kudziwa! Sitima zapamtunda zimayenda pakati pa mzinda wa San Sebastian ndi Vitoria-Gasteiz ku Spain (ulendowu umatha pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka, mtengo kuchokera pa 12 € mpaka 20 €). Ndikofulumira komanso kotchipa kukafika kumeneko pa basi - ulendowu umatenga ola limodzi ndi kotala, tikiti imawononga 7 €.
Zosangalatsa Vitoria-Gasteiz
Ngakhale kuti mumzindawu mulibe zokopa zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndizosangalatsa kuyenda pano, makamaka ngati mumakopeka ndi mbiri ya Middle Ages. N'zovuta kufotokoza malo onse ofunikira mumzindawu, tawonetsa zokopa 6 zapamwamba za Vitoria-Gasteiz, zomwe ziyenera kuyendera kuti timve "kukoma" ndi mawonekedwe amzindawu.
Cathedral ya Santa Maria
Kapangidwe kamene kali pamwamba paphiri, akukhulupirira kuti mzindawu udayamba kukula kuchokera pano. Idamangidwa munthawi kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1200 mpaka 1400 ndipo imakondabe ma Gothic, makoma okongola - poyamba adachita ntchito yodzitchinjiriza.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Lero, nyumbayi nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa, koma ngakhale pakumanganso kachisi sanatsekedwe, alendo amatha kulowa mkati, kukawona nyumbayo ngati gawo laulendo. Kulowera ndikoletsedwa popandaulendo wowongolera.
Nyumbayi ndiyabwino kwambiri kukula kwake, yomwe ili mkatikati mwa mzindawu ndipo yazunguliridwa ndi nyumba, chifukwa chake sizovuta kudziwa kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndi mamita 44, palinso belu nsanja yayitali mamita 90. Khomo lolowera kukopa ndikotheka kudzera pazipata zingapo: chachikulu "Chipata cha Mkango", Chipata Clock ndi ena angapo othandizira.
Zokongoletsa mkati mwa tchalitchichi ndizolemera kwambiri, mapempherowa adamangidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana, sizosadabwitsa kuti pano amasungidwa mitundu yosiyana - Baroque, Renaissance, Gothic, Mudejar. Mosakayikira, zojambula zosemedwa, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi achikuda, komanso chiwonetsero cha zojambula zapadera za ambuye odziwika zimayenera kusamalidwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Katolika imalembedwa ngati UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Zothandiza:
- Kulowera kumalipira ma 10 euros, mtengowo umaphatikizapo chitsogozo cha audio, chopezeka mu Russian;
- ngati mukufuna kukwera belu tower, muyenera kulipira ma euro 12;
- pali shopu yokumbutsa mkati;
- polowera pa Chipata cha Clock ndi chaulere, koma simungalowe mkati;
- patulani maola 2-3 kuti mudzayendere.
Cathedral ya Namwali Maria
Vitoria-Gasteiz ku Spain nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mzinda wamatchalitchi akuluakulu awiri. Mpingo wa Namwali Maria ndi nyumba ya Neo-Gothic, mwa njira, ndi imodzi mwazipembedzo zazikulu zomaliza ku Spain. Chokopa chachikulu cha tchalitchichi ndi chuma chokongoletsa. Gawoli limakhala ndi Diocese Museum, yomwe imawonetsa zojambula zopangidwa ndi akatswiri akomweko.
Kachisi watsopanoyo ndi wachiwiri kukula ku Spain, kuthekera kwake ndi anthu zikwi 16. Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti nyumbayo ili ndi zaka zoposa zana, koma idamangidwa mzaka za zana la 20. Lingaliro lakumanga lidapangidwa pomwe tchalitchichi chakale sichimakhala anthu onse amzindawu. Ntchito yomangayi idakhudza osati amisiri okha ochokera ku Spain, komanso alendo. Lubwe ntchito, nsangalabwi. Ntchito yomanga idazizidwa kwa zaka 40 chifukwa chosowa ndalama, koma mu 1946 ntchito idayambiranso, ndipo kugwa kwa chaka chomwecho nyumbayi idapatulidwa.
Zothandiza:
- Mutha kuyendera chikhazikitso cha Vitoria ku Spain tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 18-30, siesta kuyambira 14-00 mpaka 16-00, kumapeto kwa sabata tchalitchi chachikulu chimatsegulidwa mpaka 14-00;
- ntchito: 9-00, 12-30, 19-30 - mkati mwa sabata, kumapeto kwa sabata - 10-30, 11-30, 12-30, 19-30.
Mzere wa Amayi Oyera a Mulungu
Mwinanso malo amodzi odziwika bwino mzindawu, anthu wamba komanso alendo onse amavomereza mogwirizana kuti awa ndi malo okongola kwambiri ku Vitoria-Gasteiz. Chaka chilichonse, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, tchuthi chachikulu kwambiri chimayamba pano.
Chithunzi cha La Batalla Vitoria chidayikidwa pakatikati polemekeza chochitika chofunikira mzindawu - mu 2012, Vitoria-Gasteiz adalandira udindo wa "Green Capital ku Europe".
Palinso chipilala pamalopo chomwe chimakumbukira kupambana kwa aku Britain pa French. Komabe, kukopa kwachikhalidwe cha ku France kumasungidwabe m'mapangidwe amzindawu. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zipinda zam'mwamba, madenga, zipinda zaku France.
Chokopa china pabwaloli ndi Tchalitchi cha San Miguel, pafupi ndi icho pali chosema cha mlimi waku Basque wovala chovala chamutu. Zachidziwikire, bwaloli, ngati amodzi mwamalo otchuka okaona alendo, lili ndi malo ambiri odyera, malo odyera ndi malo omwera.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kasupe amaikidwa mobisa, chifukwa chake samalani - madzi amayenda mosayembekezeka.
Zabwino kudziwa! Burgos ndi mtunda wa maola 1.5 kuchokera ku Vitoria. Muli Katolika, odziwika kuti ndi luso la zomangamanga za Gothic. Pezani chifukwa chake muyenera kuziwona m'nkhaniyi.
Florida Park
Chokopacho chili pamalire pakati pa Old and New Towns, pafupi ndi Cathedral ya Namwali Maria. Pakiyi ndi yaying'ono; zinthu zambiri zimagwirizana ndi gawo lake - ziboliboli, mabenchi, gazebos, malo omwera, njira zoyenda, malo osungiramo zinthu.
Zochitika zachikhalidwe ndi makonsati nthawi zambiri zimachitikira pakiyi. Ndipo masiku ena ndi malo abata, odekha poyenda ndikusangalala.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Alava Fournier Maps Museum
Kutolere kwamakhadi kwatoleredwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi mdzukulu wa wotchuka wopanga makhadi aku Spain, sizosadabwitsa kuti ma desiki apadera amaperekedwa pano. Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, zosonkhanitsazo zidagulidwa ndi boma la Alava ndipo zidapatsa ulemu chikhalidwe chawo. Chionetserochi posakhalitsa chinawonetsedwa munyumba ya Bendanya Palace, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Archaeological Museum.
Chiwonetserochi ndichapadera, chifukwa padziko lapansi palibe zofananira. Kuphatikiza pa kusewera makhadi, apa mutha kuphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa za iwo ndi masewera osiyanasiyana, komanso kuwona zida zopangira. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikiza makadi opitilira 20 zikwi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitu.
Zabwino kudziwa! Pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi laulere, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyendera. Pali malo ogulitsira pokumbukira pafupi ndi zokopa, komwe mungagule sitimayo yachilendo yamakhadi.
Malo atsopano
Ngakhale kuti malowa amatchedwa Chatsopano, adawoneka zaka zoposa mazana awiri zapitazo patsamba lakale. Ndi malo akuluakulu otchingidwa ndi nyumba. Ndiye chifukwa chake zimamveka ngati muli pachitsime. Pansi pansi pa nyumbazi pali malo omwera, mipiringidzo, apa mutha kulawa ma pintxos, vinyo wamba - chacoli. M'nyengo yotentha, matebulo amatengedwa kupita kumsewu, kuti mutha kukhala pansi ndikusilira kapangidwe ka bwaloli ndi tsatanetsatane wake. Zokopa zazikulu pabwaloli ndi Royal Academy ya Chilankhulo cha Basque, ndipo Lamlungu mutha kuchezera msika wa utitiri.
Malo ogona, kokhala
Mzinda wa Vitoria ndi wocheperako, wophatikizika, ngati mungasankhe malo okhala m'mbiri yakale, simudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu, chifukwa zowonera zonse zofunikira komanso zosangalatsa zili patali.
Poyang'ana koyamba, mzindawu umawoneka chete, wodekha, m'malo mwake, pali mipiringidzo yaphokoso komanso misewu yotanganidwa pano, chifukwa chake posankha hotelo, mverani malo oyandikana nawo komanso malo azenera. Alendo ambiri komanso alendo amzindawu amakonda kukhala pakiyi - kuli chete pano, pali chilengedwe chodabwitsa mozungulira.
Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Vitoria Gaites ku Spain, yang'anani mahotela omwe ali pafupi ndi siteshoni yamabasi, popeza alendo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabasi kuyenda mozungulira Dziko la Basque. Malo okwerera njanji ali pakatikati pa mbiri yakale yamzindawu.
Malo ogona ku hostel yotsika mtengo adzawononga 50 €, komanso nyumba yachiwiri - 55 €. Mtengo wa chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu umachokera ku 81 €.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kusintha kwakanthawi kwamitengo yanyumba kumakhala kochepa.
Kuyanjana kwa mayendedwe
Vitoria-Gasteiz ndi mzinda wophatikizika, chifukwa chake zokopa zazikulu ndizosavuta, ndipo koposa zonse, ndizosangalatsa kuyenda wapansi. Komanso, misewu yambiri imayendetsedwa ndi anthu. Alendo akuwona kuchuluka kwa okwera njinga, mwa njira, pali malo ambiri obwereka njinga ndi njira zama njinga.
Zabwino kudziwa! Pali maulendo angapo agalimoto yamagalimoto awiri aulere ku Vitoria-Gytes. Lumikizanani ndi ofesi ya alendo kuti mupeze ma adilesi enieni.
Ngati mukufuna kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito basi. Ma netiweki azonyamula ndi otakata, okhudza madera onse ngakhale midzi ya Vitoria-Gaites.
Mzinda wa Vitoria (Spain) uli m'gulu la obiriwira kwambiri ku Europe - wokhala m'modzi wokhala ndi malo obiriwira kwambiri. Kukhazikikaku kudakonzedwa koyenda ndi oyenda pa njinga. Pachifukwa ichi, pali malo ambiri ku Vitoria-Gasteiz, omwe amakongoletsa zojambula zakale.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya February 2020.
Malo osangalatsa kwambiri mumzinda wa Vitoria-Gasteiz: