Cholinga cha chitoliro cha mipando, mawonekedwe akulu

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Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi chitoliro cha mipando, chomwe chingapangidwe ndi chitsulo chovekedwa ndi chrome, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene. Zomalizidwa zimawoneka zachilendo, koma ndizokhazikika komanso zotsika mtengo. Mipando yopangidwa ndi mapaipi a pvc ndiyabwino, ndiyabwino mkati mwa chipinda chazinthu zilizonse zofunikira.

Kusankhidwa

Mapaipi a Chrome ndi imodzi mwazinthu zanyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma khitchini, zopangira malo ogulitsa, ndi mitundu yowonetsera. Zigawo zimaperekedwa ndi zinthu za 0.6-3 m kutalika, m'mimba mwake zimatha kukhala 10, 16, 25, 32 kapena 50 mm. Zida zopangidwa ndi gawo lochepera 10 mm zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mipando yamipope kokha, kenako sankhani mitundu ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.

Zinthu zomangamanga zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyendo yothandizira magome ndi ziwonetsero, makina osungira. Mahang'ala opangira makabati kapena malo omasuka omasuka amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi.

Zida zimasankhidwa molingana ndi njira zingapo:

malingana ndi mawonekedwe a gawolo, amadziwika: lalikulu, lozungulira, chowulungika, polygonal;
malinga ndi mtundu wamakoma, zogulitsa zimagawika m'makoma ndi mipanda yolimba;
mawonekedwe apamwamba amatha kukhala matte, owala, akuda;
malingana ndi mawonekedwe a malonda, amadziwika: ofanana, opindika pakona la 135 ° kapena 90 °, zopangidwa ndi S.

Square

Round

Chowulungika

Kutengera mtundu wazogwiritsa ntchito, sankhani mtundu wina wazinthu:

kupanga mipando ndi yoyenera chitsulo chokhala ndi chitsulo cha 25 mm, chozungulira kapena chowulungika;
mu ziwonetsero ndi malonda, mapaipi a mipando jоker okhala ndi gawo la 25 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
njanji zapanyumba zokhala ndi gawo la 26 mm ndizoyenera kukhitchini;
zogwiriziza zimayikidwa kuchokera ku mipope yamatabwa yokhala ndi gawo la 50 mm.

Mapaipi apadera okhala ndi gawo lokwera kapena lamakona anayi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zomangira, ngati chitsulo. Mbiri zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 50x50, 40x80, 40x100 mm, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi oterowo pamalo athyathyathya.

Mukamapanga mipando yopangidwa ndi mapaipi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera bwino katundu, makamaka pamalumikizidwe azinthu. Onetsetsani kuti mukujambula. Kwa mafelemu, ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala okhala ndi m'mimba mwake osachepera 50 mm, amadziwika ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kupirira kulemera mpaka makilogalamu 60. Komabe, ndikuwonekera pafupipafupi ndi zinthu zambiri, kutaya kwamapope kumachitika. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokutidwa ndi chrome zokhala ndi mamilimita 25 kapena ochepera ngati olumpha. Pokonzekera, zolumikizira, mauta, ndi makina otsekera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Zinthu zomangamanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ingapo. Popanga, mipope ya pulasitiki kapena yachitsulo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino waukulu wazida ndi:

mawonekedwe osazolowereka, mipando yotere imagwirizana bwino mkati mwa techno, minimalism, hi-tech. Zitsanzo zitha kuwoneka pachithunzichi;
mipando ingapo yomwe ingapangidwe kuchokera pazinthu izi: mashelufu, mipando, matebulo, mashelufu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zazikulu zazikulu ndi mphamvu yayikulu, ndizotheka kupanga mipando yazithunzi, mwachitsanzo, bedi;
zipangizo ndi zotsika mtengo, zogulitsa zotsika mtengo;
mapaipi ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso olemera. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zolumikizira, ndizotheka kupeza mtundu wamtundu wazinthu zomalizidwa;
Zopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride ndizotetezeka ku thanzi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando ya ana, mipanda. Mipando yayitali imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zidutswa za chitoliro malinga ndi mfundo ya wopanga;
Ubwino wazinthu zopanga chitoliro ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatsirizidwa popanda kukonza kodalirika. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kunyamula kapena kusuntha mipando yowonongeka;
kukana zovuta zoyendetsera: madontho a chinyezi, kutentha;
mawonekedwe okongoletsa azinthu ndi zinthu kuchokera kwa iwo;
ngati kuli kotheka, kuti mupeze mtundu wazomwe zidamalizidwa mogwirizana ndi zina zonse zamkati, mapaipi amajambulidwa ndi mthunzi womwe ukufunidwa;
mipope mipando ali ndi moyo wautali utumiki;
kuthekera kokukweza ndi manja osiyana olumikiza, mphero ndi zomangira zamtundu wa makhafu. Nthawi zina, kuwotcherera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchokera pa mapaipi okhala ndi mipanda yolimba, zida zodalirika komanso zolimba zimapezeka, pomwe zinthu zopangidwa ndi zingwe zopepuka zochepa zimapangitsa malingaliro ambiri a wolemba kuti akwaniritsidwe.

Zoyipa zazikulu ndi izi:

zida zazing'ono zingapo zomwe zitha kupangidwa ndi izi;
Poganizira mphamvu yayikulu yophimba chrome, kugwira ntchito ndi mapaipi kumafunikira pang'onopang'ono komanso molondola. Ngati ndikofunikira kukhotetsa chinthucho, chimakonzedweratu osati pamoto.

Mukamapanga zinthu zamkati zamasamba ndi ma sauna kuchokera ku mapaipi amadzi, muyenera kusankha zokonda zopangidwa ndi polypropylene. Polyvinyl mankhwala enaake samagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Zida zopangira

Mipando mipope yozungulira yolimba yozizira yoluka imapangidwa ndi magalasi azitsulo 08, 1sp / ps, 2sp / ps, 08Yu. Popanga zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri, zinthu zam'makalasi AISI 304, 08X12H10, 12X18H10T zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri imakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Zinthu zoziziritsa ndizabwino kwambiri. Popanda mankhwala ena owonjezera, mankhwalawa amatha kujambulidwa ndi ufa, kanasonkhezereka, kapena kanasonkhezereka.Zida zotchuka kwambiri za chrome zimapereka kukana kwakukulu kwa dzimbiri. Zokutira zotere zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mapaipi apulasitiki wawo, chitsulo, mankhwala osakhala achitsulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mipando, chrome imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lamkuwa kapena la faifi tambala.

Kuyika kwa Chrome kumachitika m'njira imodzi mwanjira zitatu izi:

kufalikira kumatengera kukhathamira kwa element element ndi chromium. Ntchitoyi imachitika pamakonzedwe apadera pakupanga mafakitale;
mankhwala amapezeka pochepetsa chromium wosanjikiza kuchokera ku brine;
electrolytic imachitika pamene maselo amamizidwa mu bafa yama electrolytic. Oyenera chrome wokutira ngakhale kunyumba.

Njira yamagetsi yamagetsi imalola kupanga mawonekedwe okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mkaka wa chromium umapezeka kutentha kwa 60-80 ° C, umapindika mosavuta popanda kupindika. Kuwala kwa chrome kumapezeka pamtunda wa 45-60˚С. Maonekedwe azinthu ndizokongola momwe zingathere, kulimba kwa zokutira ndikwabwino. Kulimba kolimba kwa chrome kumadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chrome, kukulitsa mphamvu. Chitoliro chofiyira chrome chokhala ndi mtundu wolimba wa coating kuyanika sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza malonda ake ndi olemera kwambiri.

Mapaipi amakono opangidwa ndi polypropylene kapena polyvinyl chloride sakhala otsika kuposa zitsulo pakuyenda. Zogulitsa ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndikuzimasula. Mipando yopangidwa ndi mapaipi a polypropylene imakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo samawopa chinyezi chambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yotere panja.

Zida zopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zonyansa kuposa zopangira mipando. Ndiotsika mtengo, koma sizingathe kupirira kutenthedwa. Mosiyana ndi PVC, mapaipi a PP amatha kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri 60, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupitilira apo.

Polypropylene

Zitsulo

Chrome yokutidwa

Mgwirizano pazakagwiritsidwe

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi zida zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi chrome, zida izi zikufunika:

chowombera;
hacksaw zitsulo;
zoipa;
kubowola.

Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zokongoletsedwa ndi chrome kumachitika ndi blowtorch. Kutentha kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Mipope yayikulu imadulidwa kutalika kwakanthawi kokhala ndi mapazi owoneka bwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira kuti muchepetse chitoliro, chitsulo chidzatenthedwa ndikuwonongeka pang'ono. Sakanizani burrs pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lojambulidwa bwino.

Makinawo atakulungidwa ndi nsalu zofewa kapena kumverera. Amapatsa mankhwala mawonekedwe ofunikira. Kapangidwe kamangiriridwa ndi koboola, kubowola kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Pa mipope ya chrome amasankhidwa ndi zokutira zofananira.

Kupanga zinthu zamkati kuchokera kuzinthu zapulasitiki ndikofulumira komanso kosavuta kuposa zachitsulo. Amayamba ntchitoyi polemba sewero lojambula. Kuphatikiza apo, zofunikira pazomwe zidaperekedwa zimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ochepera chitoliro kapena lumo wapadera. Kukonzekera ndi kusonkhana kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zovekera, chitsulo chapadera ndi zomatira.

Pazinthu zomwe sizipangidwira katundu wolemera, sankhani zinthu zotsika mtengo zopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride. Mapaipi a Propylene azithandiza kupanga chinthu champhamvu kwambiri. Ndikothekanso kuphatikiza zinthu, kenako chimango chimapangidwa ndi polypropylene, ndipo magawo okhala ndi katundu wochepa amadulidwa ndi zidutswa za PVC.

Kusonkhana kwa mipando yotere kumayamba ndi mitundu yosavuta kwambiri: mipando, matebulo, maimidwe, mashelufu. Maluso oyambira akangodziwa, mutha kupanga mapangidwe ovuta. Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi mipope yamipando zimawonjezera kukoma mkati. Zimakhala zolimba, zopepuka komanso zotsika mtengo.

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