Makhalidwe a zikopa za eco-mipando, ma nuances ofunikira
Njira yabwino yamipando ndi yokongola, yodalirika, ndipo sikutanthauza kukonza kovuta. Ubwino wonsewu ndiwopangidwa mwazinthu zokutidwa ndi chikopa cha eco. Zomwe zimaphatikizira kufewetsa ndi kusinthasintha kwa chikopa chenicheni ndi mphamvu ya nsalu. Nthawi yomweyo, chikopa cha eco-mipando chimasankhidwa kukhala chabwino kwambiri, ndipo zotsirizidwa zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Zimapangidwa ndi chiyani
Ogula omwe sakudziwa kuti chikopa cha eco chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosokoneza ndichosokoneza izi ndi zikopa zopangira. Koma kusiyana pakati pawo ndikofunikira. Zikopa zopangira zimapangidwa ndi nsalu, pomwe PVC yamadzi ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthuzo sizofewa, sizimalola kuti mpweya udutse, chifukwa chake kumakhala kotentha komanso kosakhala bwino kukhala pa sofa kapena mpando wokhala ndi chofunda choterocho. Mukatenthetsa, zinthu zovulaza zimatha kutulutsidwa mumlengalenga.
Popanga zikopa za eco, zikopa za thonje zamphamvu kwambiri zimasankhidwa, pomwe polyurethane imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zolemba zake zitha kuyimiridwa motere: 70% - polyurethane, 30% - thonje wachilengedwe.
Kukana kwa abrasion kwa eco-chikopa chotsatira kumatengera makulidwe a polyurethane wosanjikiza. Mitundu ina yazinthu imakhala ndi zokutira zina za Teflon, zomwe zimawonjezera kudalirika komanso kulimba. Njira zamakono zokongoletsera: utoto, kupaka utoto, kujambula kapena kujambula zithunzi, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zithunzithunzi zofanana ndi zachilengedwe. Mutha kusankha mawonekedwe oyenera ndi kamvekedwe kazinthu zonse zamkati.
Mwa mitundu yambiri ya zikopa za eco, zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:
- "Oregon" - imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi 70% thonje wokhala ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wamtengo wabwino. Ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, sapukuta. Maonekedwewo amafanana ndi zikopa zosalala zachilengedwe. Mitundu ya "Antik" imaperekedwa ndi malo owala, "Royal" - wokhala ndi yosalala komanso yowala;
- Kompanion amapangidwa pamalo olimba kwambiri kuposa Oregon. Kanema wa polyurethane amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala nsalu yovekedwa ndi thovu la polyurethane. Zinthuzo ndizolimba;
- "Alba" - imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri, kupumira kwa mpweya komanso kukana kukalamba;
- "Dollaro" ndi ofanana ndi chikopa chachilengedwe cha matte. Ali ndi phale lotambalala kwambiri la mithunzi, limaphatikiza mphamvu ndi kufewa.
Zotchinga zapamwamba kwambiri zimakwaniritsa ukhondo ndi GOST. Zomwe zimayesedwazo zimayesedwa kuti zikhale zofulumira, kupindika mphamvu, kukhudzidwa ndi ukalamba, kusakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa mukamayatsa kapena mukakumana ndi thupi la munthu, komanso mulingo wa hygroscopicity.
M'makampani opanga mipando, eco-chikopa chimakhala ndi zinthu zofewa komanso zolimba. Posankha chinthu chokwera, katundu yemwe angatengeke ndi mipando amatsimikizika. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi okhala ndi magalimoto ambiri ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chikopa cholimba kwambiri. Kwa mitundu yakunyumba, mulingo wachitonthozo ndikofunika kwambiri.
Alba
Ndalama
Oregon
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthuzo
Ubwino waukulu wa chikopa cha eco ndi monga:
- nsaluyo ndi yololeza mpweya ndi nthunzi yamadzi. Imakhala otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe;
- polyurethane ndi polima yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito otentha osiyanasiyana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza mipando yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda chinyezi komanso chotentha komanso panja panja chisanu. Coating kuyanika kwambiri kuvala zosagwira;
- mipando yopangidwa ndi eco-chikopa ndi chikopa chenicheni chimakhala chofanana. Maonekedwe azinthu amaperekedwa ndi mitundu ingapo yopanga ndi kupanga, kupaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizotheka;
- pamwamba pa mipando imatsukidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku dothi. Pofuna kuchotsa banga, pamafunika nsalu yonyowa yokha;
- Eco-chikopa ndiyosangalatsa kukhudza, imachedwa kutentha mpaka kutentha kwa thupi. Kukhala pa mipando yokutidwa ndi zinthu zotere kumakhala bwino nthawi iliyonse;
- dongosolo lapadera la ma cell a polyurethane limapereka mphamvu yayikulu, kumva kuwawa ndi kukana kwa misozi. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, palibe ming'alu kapena mawonekedwe otambalala pamwamba;
- mosiyana ndi chikopa chachilengedwe, chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake kapena makulidwe ake, eco-chikopa ndi yunifolomu pamwamba ponse;
- kukhathamira ndi kufutukuka kwabwino kwazinthuzo kumalola kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Eco-chikopa chimagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina: mapindikidwe, zikopa, kupukuta;
- Mtengo wa chikopa cha eco ndi pafupifupi 1.5-2 poyerekeza mtengo wamatumba achilengedwe;
- zakuthupi zilibe fungo linalake lomwe limadziwika ndi zikopa zachilengedwe.
Zoyipa zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zakubisa zolakwika. Kukanda kukawonekera pamwamba, kumakhala kovuta kuti kukhale kosaoneka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yopepuka.
Simuyenera kugula mipando ndi eco-chikopa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi amphaka kapena agalu mnyumba. Ndi zikhadabo zawo, amatha kuwononga zokutira mpaka nsalu.
Kupanga zinthu zotsika mtengo, zinthu zotsika mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Alibe matenthedwe otsika otentha, chifukwa chake sikungakhale kosangalatsa kukhudza chikopa cha eco mchipinda chozizira. Ngati kutchuka ndi zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwa wogula mipando, ndiye kuti zopangidwa ndi eco-chikopa sizingamuyenerere. Ngakhale kuthekera kwakukulu kotheka, chikopa cha eco sichingafanane ndi chikopa chachilengedwe.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Phale la utoto ndi lotakata. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizopangidwa ndi eco-zikopa zamtundu wa bulauni-beige. Mipando yotere imakwanira mkati. Mitundu yakuda kwambiri yakuda imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza zovala, masofa apakona, mipando yamaofesi. Mitundu yoyera ya beige imakhala yotchuka m'makutu omata ofewa, zipika zakhitchini, ma ottomani ndi madyerero. Eco chikopa Niagara imaperekedwa m'mitundu ya pastel, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yazipinda zodyeramo komanso zipinda zodyeramo. Mtunduwo umaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana kapena matoni awiri ndikumaliza kwa matte.
Mitundu ina yazinthu zili ndi kapangidwe kamene kamatsanzira chikopa cha njoka mumayendedwe oyera ndi ofiira. Kupaka koteroko kumasankhidwa ndi mipando yaying'ono: madyerero, ma ottomans, mipando yamikono. Batman wosiyanasiyana wachikopa amakhala ndi utoto wofanana ndi mapiko a mileme. Kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, zinthuzo zimawoneka zodula. Ndizofunikira mkati mwaukadaulo wapamwamba, minimalism.
Toni zowala za eco-chikopa zimaperekedwa kwa mipando yopanga: ofiira, achikaso, obiriwira, amtambo. Pamwamba pazinthu zitha kukhala matte, mayi wa ngale, wopaka lacquered. Zida zamitundu yowala zimakhala mawu apamwamba mkati; zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yomweyo kukonza mawanga amitundu. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu yowala bwino ya varnish yazinthuzo - Brilliance. Ili ndi kulemera kochepa komanso mphamvu yayikulu.
Zida zamitundu yakuda: zakuda, zakuda mdima, zofiirira zakuda nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yamaofesi: mipando, mipando, masofa a monolithic. Pamtolo wambiri, zinthu zolimba kwambiri zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimawoneka bwino mumitundu yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, kuipitsidwa pamtunda koteroko ndikosazindikirika.
Malamulo osamalira
Chimodzi mwamaubwino amtunduwu chimawerengedwa kuti ndikosavuta kosavuta komanso kukana dothi. Pofuna kuyeretsa ndikuchotsa fumbi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena siponji. Ngati kuyeretsa konyowa kumachitika, ndiye kuti siponji imakonzedwa ndi madzi ofunda otentha. Pokonzekera njira yothetsera sopo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma gels ndi ufa wa nsalu zosakhwima, amadziwika ndiukali wotsika.
Ndikofunikira kukonza pamwamba pa eco-chikopa, osalola kuti thonje likhale lonyowa. Pambuyo popukuta konyowa, zinthuzo ziyenera kuyanika ndi nsalu. Sungani zipsyera ndi zoipitsa zina mwatsopano. Kudzakhala kovuta kuchotsa dothi louma; kupukuta kumatha kuwononga zokutira za polyurethane. Ngati yankho la sopo silinathandize kutsuka eco-chikopa, ndiye kuti mowa kapena ammonia amawonjezeredwa m'madzi. Koma ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma bleach, oyeretsa ndi chlorine, mafuta.
Zakudya ndi zonyansa zina zitha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi chotsukira chapadera cha chikopa chachilengedwe ngati chopopera kapena zonona. Sikoyenera kuyika mankhwalawo pamwamba pa mipando, koma siponji pang'ono. Ngati pali zinthu zokongoletsera pafupi ndi banga, mwachitsanzo, nsalu, kusindikiza zithunzi, ndiye kuti malowa ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi kanema. Zotsalira za mankhwalawa ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi nsalu yonyowa, kenako ndi youma.
Musanagwiritse ntchito zotsukira zonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyesa pamalo ozindikira. Ngati zoyipa sizichitika, ndiye kuti wothandizirayo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti muonjezere nthawi yovala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita chithandizo chazomwe timazolowera madzi pazinthu zenizeni zachikopa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamipando yoyera, yomwe imatha kukhala yakuda.
Amatanthauza kusamalira mipando ya eco-chikopa
Mitundu yosankha
Pakusankha mipando ndi eco-chikopa, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa: mtundu, mtengo, magwiridwe antchito, mtundu wa zida, msonkhano. Potengera mtundu wakongoletsedwe kamkati ka chipinda ndi mipando, pali zochitika ziwiri:
- mipando imagwirizana ndi kukongoletsa kwa makoma ndi pansi. Poterepa, nyumbayo imakhala yosangalatsa, yodekha komanso yopumira. Sofa, mipando, mipando imatha kukhala yakuda kapena yopepuka kuposa utoto wamakoma. Ngati pali pulogalamu yayikulu pazithunzi, ndiye kuti mipandoyo iyenera kukhala yopanda mawonekedwe. Ndi makoma a monochromatic, amaloledwa kusankha mipando yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, utoto wamayi, lacquer kapena sheen wonyezimira;
- mipando yokongoletsera sikugwirizana ndi zamkati. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, pomwe mipando ndiyomwe imayang'ana mkati. Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa makoma amkaka ndi pansi, pangakhale sofa yonyezimira kapena yofiira.
Kutengera ndi malo omwe mipandoyo idzaikidwire, muyenera kukonda zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- kwa zipinda za ana, mipando yokhala ndi pastel upholstery imasankhidwa; ngati buluu, wobiriwira, pinki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mithunzi iyenera kusungunuka ndi matte. Kuwala kowala kwambiri kumathandizira kuti mwana adye kwambiri;
- kukhitchini, khonde, chipinda chodyera, zinthu zokhala ndi beige kapena bulauni zimakhazikika nthawi zambiri. Pali zipinda zamatabwa zambiri mkatikati mwa zipindazi, chifukwa chake zikopa za bulauni zimakwanira bwino ndipo sizikhala za mtundu. Ukadaulo wamakono wopanga zitseko kuchokera ku eco-chikopa umakupatsani mwayi wopanga zovala zokongola kapena zokhazikamo nduna pamakhonde. Amawoneka otsogola ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri;
- pokongoletsa pabalaza kapena chipinda chogona, kusankha mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ndikokulirapo. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonyezimira zowoneka bwino ndi mitundu ya mithunzi yabwino yopaka utoto. Ngati malowa ndi otakasuka, ndiye kuti chofukizira cha sofa chimatha kukhala chakuda kapena chakuda. Muzipinda zazing'ono, mitundu yopepuka imakonda.
Mtengo wake ndiwofunikira posankha mipando yopangidwa ndi eco-chikopa. Muyenera kugula zinthu zotere kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika komanso odalirika. Ali ndi ziphaso zofunikira kuti mugwirizane komanso pasipoti yotsimikizira kuti ntchito ndiyabwino.
Mipando yamtengo wapatali imaperekedwa mu gawo la mtengo wapakatikati. Zinthu zotsika mtengo sizikhala motalika chifukwa zimakhala ndi zotanuka zochepa komanso mulingo wabwino. Chisankho chachikulupo cha mipando ya zikopa za eco chimaperekedwa m'ma salon apadera. Ngati n'kotheka, pitirizani kuphunzira ndemanga za mtundu womwe mwasankha.
Zokwera bwino ndi zomata zodalirika zimatsimikizira moyo wautali wa mipando. Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kuwunikidwa ngati chili ndi vuto lakukonzekera zinthu zolumikizira, ma handles, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina osinthira. Chovala chachikopa cha Eco sichiyenera kukhala ndi makola, mapangidwe osagwirizana komanso osalimba. Pamwamba pazinthuzo ndikofunikira kukhala yunifolomu, yopanda zokopa, mabowo, zokanda.
Mipando yokhala ndi zikopa za eco ndi yothandiza, yotetezeka komanso yosavuta kulowa mkati. Zida zamitundu yowala zidzakuthandizira kukulitsa danga, kutsindika kukoma kwa eni ake. Zida zowala kapena zamdima ndizofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kazamkati. Mipando yamtengo wapatali yochokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino imakhala yofewa, yabwino komanso yolimba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zoterezi zimatha kupitilira chaka chimodzi.