Momwe mungathandizire maluwa amkati? Chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa ndalama sukukula?

Mkazi wonenepa kapena mtengo wamtengo wafika ponseponse panyumba chifukwa chosamalika komanso kusadzichepetsa.

Ngakhale ndizosavuta, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala cholondola. Kuphwanya malamulo oyambilira kumabweretsa kuchepa ndikumangidwa kwa kukula kwazomera kapena mphukira zowonda zimangokwera m'mwamba. Momwe mungayambirenso kukula kwanthawi yayitali mukapewedwe kuti vutoli lisabwererenso - werengani m'nkhaniyi.

Chifukwa chiyani mayi wonenepa samakula mnyumba?

Zifukwa zakucheperachepera pakukula kwa mwana wopusa akhoza kukhala zinthu zosayenera kukula.

Imayima pamalo amodzi

Ngati mtengo wa ndalama sunangowonjezera kukula kwawo, koma udasiya kukula kapena ngakhale kuyamba kufa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.

Zifukwa zazikulu zolepheretsa kukula kwa mayi wonenepa ndi izi:

1. Mizu yovunda. Mizu imawola chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi.
2. Mafangayi. Mafangayi ndi omwe amachititsa kuti mbewu zisamayende bwino. Ngati mawanga oyera kapena abulawo atuluka masamba, chomeracho chimafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Muphunzira posintha mawonekedwe a masamba ndi momwe mungasungire Crassula pano.
3. Tizirombo. Ngakhale atasamalidwa bwino, tizirombo titha kuwoneka pa mkazi wonenepa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangosamuka kuchokera kuzomera zoyandikana nazo. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wamtengo umadwala mealybugs, akangaude ndi akangare. Tidayankhula mwatsatanetsatane za pachimake kuchokera ku mealybug, mame ndi kuthirira kosayenera apa.
   • Mealybug imayamwa timadziti tokometsera kuchokera maluwa. Crassula adasiya kukula, kufota komanso kutaya mawonekedwe ake athanzi. Mukapanda kuyamba mankhwala, chomeracho chitha kufa.
   • Mphepoyi ndiyobisika chifukwa ndizotheka kuti asazindikire kugonjetsedwa koyambirira. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pokhapokha mbewuyo itangoyamba kukula komanso kufota. Werengani zomwe mungachite ngati masamba akufota.
   • Kangaude ndi kovuta kuchotsa. Matendawa amayamba ndi madontho pamasamba ndi mawanga achikasu (werengani pazomwe zimayambitsa masamba achikasu pano). Pambuyo pake, ndodo ndi nkhupakupa zimawonekera.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira kachilombo ka nthawi, kudziwa komwe maluwawo awonongeka ndikuwongolera nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa akachedwa, Crassula adzayenera kutayidwa. Tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za tizirombo ndi matenda a mayi wonenepa m'nkhaniyi.

Kukula bwino kapena pang'onopang'ono

Ngati mayi wonenepa, ali wathanzi, koma adachepetsa kukula kwake, ndiye kuti mwina sakonda zomwe amangidwa.

1. Kukula kwa mphika sikuyenera. Mizu ya Crassula imakula mpaka mbali, osati mozama. Chifukwa chake, mphika wokulirapo, wosaya ndi woyenera mtengo wamtengo.
2. Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa kuyatsa. Crassula amakonda malo owala bwino. Ndipo ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma m'mawa ndi madzulo okha. Masana, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumwazikana. Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu, ndi kutambasula kwake, kupindika kwa nthambi.
3. Kuperewera kwa michere. Crassula sakonda nthaka yachonde. Zakudya zochulukirapo zimatha kubweretsa matenda, koma kusowa kwawo kumabweretsa kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
4. Kuchuluka kwa madzi Nthaka ndi chisoti chithandizanso pakukula kwakanthawi ndi matenda azomera.
5. Kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kosunga mayi wonenepa kuyenera kukhala kosavuta, osasintha mwadzidzidzi.
6. Nthaka yosankhidwa molakwika. Iyenera kukhala yowala kwambiri komanso yotayirira, yosavuta kulowa mlengalenga ndi m'madzi. Kupatula apo, mizu ya Crassula ndiyosalimba komanso yofewa.

Malangizo. Kuchotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo mumphika, kupezeka kwa ngalande mumphika wokhala ndi masentimita 3 - 5 kumafunika.

Crassula nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kukula kwake m'nyengo yozizira. Musachite mantha. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe.

Zoyenera kuchita kuyambiranso ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwake?

Kuti muyambirenso ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwa mayi wonenepa, muyenera:

• Sinthani chisamaliro chazomera:
  1. Sinthani mphika wamaluwa. Kukula kukamachepa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwezere mtengo wamtengo mumphika wawung'ono. Mpaka mizu iphunzire mpira wonse wadothi, sipadzakhala kukula kokulira kwa nthaka.

     Ndi bwino kutenga mphika wa dongo, popanda glaze. Iyenera kulola mpweya ndi chinyezi kudutsa.

  2. Bwezerani choyambirira. Dothi liyenera kuphatikizapo: nthaka ya masamba, nthaka ya sod, mchenga wolimba.
  3. Sinthani kuyatsa. Yambitsaninso duwa lokonda kuwala padzuwa, ndikulitchinga ndi cheza masana.
  4. Khalani ndi malamulo othirira. Crassula amathiriridwa masiku atatu mpaka asanu chilimwe ndipo kawiri pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira.

     Kutentha kwamadzi othirira kuyenera kulekanitsidwa komanso kutentha.

  5. Dyetsani chomeracho. Mkazi wonenepa amapatsidwa umuna mchaka ndi chilimwe ndi feteleza wa cacti.

     Manyowa mkazi wonenepa pokhapokha atathirira madzi ochuluka! Ndikosavuta kuwotcha mizu yosakhwima ya Crassula.

• Samalani ndi tizirombo (ngati tapezeka):
  1. Mealybug - mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena yankho la sopo wochapa zovala.
  2. Kangaude mite - gwiritsani ntchito adyo kapena kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, sopo.
  3. Mphepoyi imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi Fitoverm, Fufanon, ndi solution solution.
• Unikani muzu wa mwana wapathengo:
  1. Ngati mizu yathanzi isungidwa, ndiye kuti ikani mbewuyo mumphika watsopano, kuchotsa malo owola kukhala mnofu wathanzi. Tsitsani mabalawo ndi makala.
  2. Ngati mutabzala mwana wamwamuna wosaberekayo sakuyamba kukula, ndiye kuti mudzakumananso ndi mbeuyo.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungathandizire chomera kupeza mavuto, onani nkhani yathu.

Momwe mungasamalire Crassula kuti isayime pakukula?

Kuti Crassula akule bwino, akhale ndi korona wokongola komanso wobiriwira komanso masamba osalala osalala, muyenera kutsina mphukira. Chifukwa cha kutsina, m'malo mwa bud, mphukira zingapo zatsopano zimapangidwa. Nthambizi zambiri zimatulutsa korona wokongola.

1. Nthambi zokha zokhala ndi masamba awiriawiri - 4 kapena 4 zimatsinidwa.
2. Ndi mphukira yokha pakati pa masamba owopsa omwe amachotsedwa.

Crassula kapena mtengo wamtengo ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chokulira kunyumba, koma chosasamala. Phunzirani momwe mungathandizire bastard masamba akagwa ndi owuma, komanso momwe mungalimbikitsire chomeracho ngati chagwada.

Nanga bwanji ngati crassula imangoyenda pamwamba kapena mulifupi?

Ngati mtengo wakula, umadulidwa. Pochotsa nthambi zazitali kwambiri, mutha kupatsa chomeracho mawonekedwe omwe akufuna komanso kukhazikika. Masamba akulu kwambiri amachotsedwanso. Gawo lapakati la korona lidzakhala ndi mwayi wopezera kuwala ndi mpweya.

Zinayendera pa kudula:

1. Crassula amadulidwa masika kapena chilimwe. Ndiye kuti, mu gawo lakukula mwachangu.
2. Malo amasankhidwa pomwe nthambiyo idzakhale.
3. Masamba awiri a masamba amawerengedwa ndipo kudula kumapangidwa chimodzimodzi pamwambapa.
4. Kudulako kumakonzedwa ndi makala.
5. Popita nthawi, mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera pafupi ndi mdulidwe, womwenso umatsinidwa.
6. Kudulira kumathandizira kukula kwa mbewu. Ndipo pakapangidwe kabwino ka mphukira, kukula ndi chitukuko, m'pofunika kupereka chisamaliro choyenera ku chomeracho: kuthirira, kuyatsa, nthaka, kusankha maluwa.

Kuyambira kanemayo muphunzira momwe mungapangire korona wamayi wonenepa:

Mapeto

Chifukwa chake, Crassula (mtengo wamtengo, mkazi wonenepa) ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri kusamalira. Komabe, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chosasinthasintha. Ndipo muyenera kudziwa zovuta zomwe zingachitike pasadakhale ndipo musaphonye nthawi yomwe mungathandize chomera chomwe mumakonda.