Momwe mungatsukitsire siliva kunyumba mwachangu komanso moyenera

Zachidziwikire kuti banja lililonse lili ndi siliva, kaya ndi mbale kapena zodzikongoletsera. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, nthawi ina anthu amakumana ndi vuto lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuda kwa zinthu zoterezi. Funso limabuka la momwe mungatsukitsire siliva kunyumba kuchokera ku mdima.

Tisanalongosole njira yodziyeretsera, mwachangu komanso moyenera, tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa chake izi ndizofunika. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi zina zinthu zasiliva zimasunga mawonekedwe awo akale kwa zaka zambiri, pomwe zina zimakhala zakuda pafupifupi pamaso pathu.

Chifukwa chiyani siliva amasintha kukhala wakuda pathupi?

Malinga ndi openda nyenyezi, mdima wazodzikongoletsera zasiliva umawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kuwonongeka kapena diso loyipa. Ndiyesera kufotokoza izi pogwiritsa ntchito chemistry ndi mankhwala.

Zifukwa zamankhwala

• Siliva ndichitsulo chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Mukakhudzana ndi sulufule, imakutidwa ndi kanema wamtundu wakuda wa oxide, womwe umasandulika wakuda. Izi ndi zotsatira za zomwe zimachitika ndimankhwala. Thupi la munthu, thukuta, lomwe limakhala ndi ma amino acid okhala ndi sulfure, limakhala ngati cholumikizira siliva.
• Chifukwa chofewa kwambiri, siliva wangwiro sagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera. Chifukwa chake, zodzikongoletsera zasiliva zimakhala ndi mkuwa kapena zinc, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale olimba.
• Kuchuluka kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni kumadalira kuchuluka kwa siliva mu zodzikongoletsera. Zing'onozing'ono, zimaphimbidwa ndi kanema wakuda. Siliva wamtengo wapatali amaonedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi yamphamvu mokwanira, nthawi zambiri imakhala yamdima ndipo siyikulumikiza kwambiri.
• Zodzikongoletsera zina zimavala zodzikongoletsera zasiliva ndi ma rhodium plating, omwe amawunikira bwino komanso amaletsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Pambuyo povala chovala ichi, zokongoletserazo zimayamba kuda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zinthu zina zimada pambuyo pa zaka zingapo.
• Ngati chinthucho chimdima mwachangu kwambiri, mwina chimakhala ndi rhodium pang'ono kapena ayi. Zodzikongoletsera zotere zimapangidwa ndi amisili osakhulupirika omwe amagulitsa malonda kwa alendo.

Zifukwa zamankhwala

• Zinthu zasiliva zomwe zimadetsa munthu ndi umboni wa thukuta lachilengedwe.
• Ngati zodzikongoletsera zikuda kwambiri, ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha thukuta, chomwe chitha kukhala cholengeza chokwera thupi kapena chizindikiro cha matenda ena.
• Mdima wamiyala yamtengo wapatali ukaperekeka ndikumva kuwawa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi kuti mukayesedwe bwino.

Inu tsopano mukudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala ndi zachipatala zofiirira zasiliva. Ino ndi nthawi yoti mukambirane zovuta za kuyeretsa. Zachidziwikire, miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chidziwitso chitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi bwino kwambiri. Komabe, mutha kuyeretsa siliva kunyumba. Muyenera kugula zinthu zosamalira zodzikongoletsera zasiliva m'sitolo yodzikongoletsera kapena mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana ndi ena.

Momwe mungatsukitsire siliva ku mdima - mankhwala azikhalidwe

Mukamasamalira zinthu zasiliva, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi abrasives aukali. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakusamalira zinthu zasiliva zokongoletsa. Osayesa kuyeretsa dothi ndi zinthu zakuthwa kuti musawonongeke kwambiri.

Ndikukuuzani momwe mungatsukitsire chidutswa chasiliva chakuda ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake akale pogwiritsa ntchito zida khumi zopangidwa zomwe zilipo kukhitchini kapena kubafa iliyonse.

1. Ndimu asidi... Thirani madzi okwanira theka la lita mumtsuko wagalasi, onjezerani magalamu 100 a citric acid ndikuyika madzi osamba. Sakanizani chinthu chasiliva m'madziwo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, chotsani siliva m'madzi ndikutsuka. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta koma yothandiza kwambiri.
2. Koloko... Sakanizani pang'ono soda ndi madzi kuti mupange mawonekedwe a mushy. Pepani chidutswa cha siliva ndi malonda ake. Ndikupangira kutsuka ndi nsalu yaying'ono kapena bandeji, ndipo ndi mswachi mutha kupita kumalo ovuta kufikako.
3. koka Kola... Thirani chakumwa pang'ono mu chidebe chaching'ono ndikutsitsa mankhwalawo. Ikani mbale pachitofu ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi ziwiri. Njira yomwe idaperekedwa imapereka mwayi wochotsa kanema wamdima pamwamba pa siliva.
4. Mchere... Thirani madzi mu chidebe chosavuta, onjezerani supuni ya mchere, akuyambitsa ndikuyika chinthu cha siliva mu yankho kwa maola angapo. Kuti izi zitheke mwachangu, chidutswa cha siliva chimatha kuphikidwa pang'ono mumchere. Pambuyo pokonza madzi otere, tsukutsani chinthucho bwinobwino.
5. Vinyo woŵaŵa... Vinyo wosasa wa tebulo ndi apulo amatha kuthana ndi zolembera komanso nkhungu. Pukutani chinsalucho ndi nsalu yothira mu viniga wosachedwa kutentha. Ndiye muzimutsuka mankhwala ndi madzi oyera.
6. Lipstick... Njira yoyeretsayi imangokhala yopukutira ndi lipstick. Ndi bwino kupukutira miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena chinthu china chasiliva ndi mswachi. Mukatha kuyeretsa, tsukani chinthucho ndi madzi ofunda.
7. Mankhwala otsukira mano... Ikani phala pang'ono mu burashi ndikuyamba kupukuta chinthucho. Ndi ntchito yolemetsa komanso yowononga nthawi, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zosangalatsa.
8. Odzola, mchere ndi madzi... Thirani madzi okwanira lita imodzi mu mphika wawung'ono ndikuwonjezera supuni imodzi ya sopo, mchere ndi koloko. Thirani yankho mu chidebe cha aluminiyamu, ikani chinthu chasiliva pamenepo ndikuyika mbale pachitofu. Mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ola limodzi, malonda ake adzakhala ngati atsopano.
9. Chofufutira... M'nyumba iliyonse muli zolembera zomwe mutha kupukutira mphete yasiliva mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Zowona, sizigwira ntchito kuchotsa zolengeza munyolo yolukidwa.
10. Madzi owira a dzira... Ikani chinthu chasiliva m'madzi ozizira pang'ono momwe mazira amawira. Mu madzi awa, chinthu chasiliva chimatsuka bwino. Mutulutseni pang'ono kenako muupukute mouma.

Muthanso kuchotsa kanema wakudawo pamwamba pa chinthu chasiliva mwa kuyeretsa pamakina. Zowona, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njirayi pazinthu zamtengo wapatali kuti zisawonongeke pamwamba. Njira imeneyi ndi yosasinthika popangira ziwiya ndi mipeni.

Pomaliza, ndiwonjezera mawu ochepa okhudza kupewa mdima wa siliva. Choyamba, chinthu chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ichi chiyenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena kaphatikizidwe kokhala ndi ethyl mowa ndi ammonia.

Ndi bwino kusunga zodzikongoletsera zasiliva pazochitika zapadera. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta zasiliva bwinobwino ndikuumitsa kwathunthu.