Malo osungira nyama ku Sri Lanka - komwe mungapite paulendo
Sri Lanka imakopa chidwi chakuyendera azungu ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Simudzawona konse gombe la golide lotero la Indian Ocean paliponse. Nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimaphimba mapiri. Chilumba chonsecho chimadzaza ndi mitsinje yoyenda kumitsinje yamapiri. Koma koposa zonse, Sri Lankans amanyadira malo awo osungirako nyama, zomwe zimawonekera bwino ndi Yala Park, Sri Lanka. Amakhala otseguka kwa anthu nthawi zonse ndipo amapitilizabe kudabwitsanso alendo apaulendo.
Malo oyamba otetezedwa adawoneka kale kwambiri - nthawi ya ulamuliro wa King Devanampiyatissa (III century BC). Gawoli lidalengezedwa kuti silitha kuwonongeka, ndipo, malinga ndi filosofi ya Buddha, lidaletsedwa kuvulaza aliyense wamoyo pano.
Masiku ano, alendo amatha kuyendera malo osungira nyama 12, malo atatu osungirako zinthu komanso malo ena 51. Mwambiri, gawo ili limakhudza 14% ya chilumbachi. Mapaki otchuka kwambiri ndi Yala, Sinharaja Rain Forest, Udawalawe, Minneriya, ndi ena.
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Sri Lanka amatetezedwa ndi department of Wildlife and Conservation. Alendo akufika mdziko muno ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena amachitidwe, omwe awongolereka awunikira. Akuuzani zamayendedwe anu, misewu, mphindi zoyimilira paki, ndi zina. Mukatsatira malamulowa, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yopambana ndipo mutha kupewa nthawi zosasangalatsa mukamayenda pakiyo.
Yala Park imayitanitsa alendo
Malo osungira zachilengedwe awa amafalikira kudera la 1000 sq. km, yomwe ili pafupifupi 300 km kuchokera ku Colombo. Idagawika magawo awiri. Anthu amaloledwa kukhala kumadzulo, koma sangathe kuyendera gawo lakummawa - ndi asayansi okha omwe akuchita ntchito yawo omwe amabwera kuno.
Flora ndi zinyama
Yala amadziwika kuti ndi paki yakale kwambiri pachilumbachi, yachiwiri kukula komanso kuyendera kwambiri mdzikolo. Malowa ndi savanna yopanda kanthu, yodzaza ndi maambulera ndi tchire laling'ono. M'malo ena pali miyala ing'onoing'ono yozungulira madzi.
Kuno njovu ndi nyama zodyeramo ziweto zimayenda m'mapiri okutidwa ndi tchire ndi mitengo yaying'ono. M'malo amenewa muli zolusa zambiri. Yala Park ku Sri Lanka ili ndi mitundu 44 yazinyama, momwe njovu ndi akambuku ku Ceylon, zokwawa 46 ndi mitundu 215 ya mbalame ndizopatsa chidwi.
Jeep Safari
Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yodziwira bwino nyama ku Sri Lanka ili pa safari. Ulendowu umachitika m'malo otseguka, omwe amatha kukhala ndi anthu 4-6. Safaris ikhoza kusungitsidwa theka la tsiku (6: 00-11: 00 ndi 15: 00-18: 00) kapena tsiku lonse. Komabe, masana otentha, nyama nthawi zambiri zimabisala padzuwa, ndiye nthawi yabwino ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Apa mutha kuwona nyalugwe, njati, ng'ona, ndikukumana ndi gulu la njovu. Ku Yala National Park, nyama zimachita modekha kwa alendo ndikupitiliza kukhala moyo wawo wabwinobwino. Kutentha kukazizira, onse okhala m'nkhalango adzakopeka ndi zitsime - apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zingapo zapadera.
Malangizo apaulendo
- Mahotela ambiri osankhidwa ndi mpweya wabwino ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha nyumba zotsika mtengo, zomwe zidzawononga $ 100.
- Okonda zachilendo amatha kukhala kumsasa ndikukhala m'mabungalows kapena nyumba (pali 8 onse). Malo ogona tsiku lililonse azidya ndalama zokwana $ 30 usiku.
- Yala National Park ku Sri Lanka imatsegulidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 18:00. Amatseka mwezi umodzi pachaka. Izi zimachitika mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala.
Mtengo wa safari ya Yala umadalira kutalika kwake, kuchuluka kwa anthu mgalimoto komanso luso lanu logwirizana. Mtengo wokhazikika kwa theka la tsiku ndi $ 35, tsiku lathunthu ndi $ 60 pa munthu aliyense wokhala mu jeep yokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi mmodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulipira tikiti yolowera - $ 15 (+ misonkho) ya wamkulu ndi $ 8 ya mwana.
Yala Park tsamba lovomerezeka: www.chidabmayu.lk. Apa mutha kusungitsa matikiti paintaneti ndikudziwana bwino za malo okhala ndi safari (mu Chingerezi).
Nkhalango Yamvula ya Sinharaja
Nkhalango yamvula ya Sinharaja ku Sri Lanka imatchedwa biosphere reserve. Mvula yapachaka pano imafika 5-7 zikwi mamilimita. Pakiyi ndi malo osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe sanakhudzidwe ndi dzanja la munthu. Anthu aku Sri Lanka amalemekeza komanso kusamalira chikhalidwe cha namwali.
Sinharaja - nkhalango yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi
Pali nkhalango kumwera kwa chilumbachi. Kutalika kwake ndi makilomita opitilira 20 kutalika ndi makilomita 7 m'lifupi. Dera lamapiri losatha lomwe lili ndi zitunda ndi zigwa ladzaza ndi nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Sinharaja amatanthauzira kuti "Kingdom Kingdom". Malo awa kale anali chuma cha mafumu achi Sinhalese. Malo osafikirika anapulumutsa nkhalango ku kudula mitengo. Ndipo mu 1875 nkhalangoyi idatchedwa nkhalango yosungira zachilengedwe. Tsopano ndikofunikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili pamndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage.
Flora ndi zinyama
Chodziwika bwino m'nkhalangoyi ndi mitengo yayitali yokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yowongoka. Kutalika kwamitundu yonse kumafika mamita 50. Mitengoyi imakula kwambiri, yolukana ndi liana mpaka masentimita 30. Nthaka ili ndi ferns ndi mahatchi. Mapiri ataliatali omwe ali mozungulira pakiyo amatha kuwona kumbuyo kwa mitengoyi.
Nkhalango zakutchire zimaphika ndi moyo wake wosadziwika wa nyalugwe, armadillos, agologolo agulu, anyani ambiri ndi nyama zosowa. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame imadabwitsa ngakhale alonda oyang'anira mbalame. Tizilombo tokhala ndi dziko labwino. Apa mutha kuyamikiratu agulugufe okongola kwambiri akugundana ndi maluwa okongola. Mlengalenga monse mwadzaza ndikulira kwa cicadas, birdong. Malinga ndi asayansi, 2/3 mwa mitundu ya nyama zonse, tizilombo ndi zokwawa zomwe zilipo Padziko Lapansi zimakhala ku Sinharaja Tropical Rain Forest.
Maulendo
Ulendo umodzi wosavuta kwambiri umaphatikizapo msewu wopita pakiyi, kuyenda kwa maola awiri kapena atatu ndi wowongolera, komanso njira yobwerera. Komabe, panthawiyi kumakhala kovuta kuwona chinthu choyenera kusamalidwa. Ndibwino kuti mubwere kuno ndi kugona usiku wonse ndikukhala kumsasa. M'bandakucha, ulendo wopita kunjira yayitali umayamba - kukwera pamwamba pa phirilo. Kukwera, mupeza chithunzi chonse cha pakiyo, muwone muulemerero wake wonse.
Malinga ndi apaulendo odziwa zambiri, zambiri zimatengera wowongolera. Ena adzayenda nanu kudutsa malo osangalatsa kwambiri, kukudziwitsani za nyama zosangalatsa kwambiri, mathithi. Ena ndi aulesi kwambiri kuti achite izi ndipo amayendetsa ulendowu mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala olimbikira ndi owongolera kuti akwaniritse ntchito zawo zachindunji.
Zambiri zothandiza
- Simukuyenera kuyenda nokha m'nkhalango nokha - ndizoopsa (nyama zakutchire, njoka) ndipo mutha kusochera. Ngakhale kuyenda pawokha ndikololedwa, ndibwino kuzichita pagalimoto.
- Mtengo wa tikiti yolowera pakiyi ndi ma rupee 866 kuphatikiza misonkho.
- Ntchito zowongolera zimawononga Rs 2000-2500.
- Pakiyi imatsegulidwa 6:30 - 18:00.
- Nthawi yabwino kukaona: Novembala - Marichi. Nthawi ino imawerengedwa kuti ndi youma kwambiri, koma mvula yamfupi ndiyotheka. Samakhala nthawi yayitali (mphindi 30), koma amatha kukhala olimba kwambiri mpaka kukupangitsani kunyowa mphindi imodzi.
Kuti mumve zambiri pazochitika m'nkhalango ndi malo ogona, pitani ku www.rainforest-ecolodge.com.
Nkhalango ya Udawalawe
Kum'mwera, makilomita 170 kuchokera mumzinda waukulu wadzikoli, ndi National Park ya Udawalawe. Kuyandikira kwake ku malo akumwera akumwera a Sri Lanka kumayika m'malo achitatu potengera kuchuluka kwa alendo. Pakiyi idapangidwa ndi cholinga chothandiza anthu okhala m'nkhalango kuti adzipezere pobisalira pamene ntchito yayikulu yomanga dziwe idayamba mumtsinje wa Valawa.
Udawalawe amatenga malo opitilira mahekitala 30,000 ndipo ndi amodzi mwamapaki akulu pachilumbachi. Nayi zomera ndi zinyama zolemera: mitundu yambiri yazomera, pomwe pali zitsanzo zosowa kwenikweni zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala. Zinyama zikuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu 39 ya nyama, 184 - mbalame, 135 - agulugufe, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, zokwawa ndi tizilombo. Chokopa chachikulu ndi dziwe lalikulu la Uda Walawe.
Zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo zikuyembekezera apaulendo apa, koma koposa zonse amakopeka ndi nyama zakomweko, zomwe zimayenda mwadongosolo m'chipululu, siziopa anthu kapena kuwopa magalasi amakamera. Anthu amabwera kuno kudzawona njovu zapadera za ku Sri Lanka, zomwe ziwerengero zawo zikuchepa.
Malo osungira njovu
Pofuna kuteteza njovu kuti zisawonongeke kumanzere kwa dziwe, Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Zinyama inakonza nazale yapadera. Njovu zonse zomwe zinasiyidwa opanda banja zimatetezedwa, kusamalidwa ndikukonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha. "Ana" akamakula, amawabwezeretsa kuzikhalidwe zawo.
Cholinga chachikulu cha nazale ndikuwonjezera njovu zakutchire za ku Sri Lanka. Ogwira ntchito samangodyetsa njovu ndikuwunika thanzi lawo. Ntchito yophunzitsa akulu ndi ana imachitika nthawi zonse, Center Center imakonzedwa, ndipo zochitika zosangalatsa zimachitika.
Njovu zimadyetsedwa kanayi patsiku maola atatu aliwonse, ndipo alendo amatha kupezeka pachakudya ichi. Koma simungathe kukwera njovu kumalo osungira ana. Zinthu zonse zidapangidwa pano kuti kulumikizana kwa nyama ndi anthu ndizochepa, apo ayi sangapulumuke kuthengo.
Ku Sri Lanka, kuli nazale ina yotchuka kwambiri ya Pinnawala. Mutha kudziwa za nkhaniyi.
Nyengo
Malowa amapezeka pomwe madera onyowa komanso owuma amalire a chilumbachi. Nthawi yayitali: Marichi-Meyi ndi Okutobala-Januware. Avereji ya kutentha ndi pafupifupi madigiri 29, chinyezi ndi pafupifupi 80%.
Maola otsegulira ndi mitengo
- Udawalawe Park imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 18:00.
- Mtengo woyendera theka la tsiku ndi $ 15, patsiku lonse $ 25, ndikukhala usiku umodzi - $ 30 pa munthu aliyense. Mtengo wamatikiti aana ndi theka la mtengo.
Maola angapo kuchokera pagalimotoyo ndi tawuni yokongola ya Ella. Ngati muli ndi nthawi, mvetserani. Werengani zomwe zili zosangalatsa kwa Ella pano.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Malo Otetezera a Minneriya
Minneriya Park ili pamtunda wa makilomita 180 kuchokera ku Colombo. Gawo lapakati la paki lili ndi dziwe lomwelo, lomwe limadyetsa madera onse oyandikana nawo. Kuchuluka kwa madzi abwino ndiye gwero la kubadwa kwa zomera zolemera, zomwe zidasankhidwa ndi nyama ndi mbalame zambiri. Malo osungira a Minneriya adapangidwa ndi a King Mahasen m'zaka za zana lachitatu ndipo ndiofunika padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano.
Chodabwitsa ndi paki
Pakiyi ili ndi mahekitala pafupifupi 9000 ndipo imakhala ndi nkhalango zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ndi kwawo kwa mitundu 25 ya nyama zoyamwitsa, zambiri zomwe ndi njovu. Pali oposa 200 a iwo. Palinso akambuku ambiri, zimbalangondo, anyani, njati zamtchire, agwape amaoneka, ndi abuluzi aku India omwe ali mderali.
Kunyada kwa paki ndi mbalame, zomwe zilipo mitundu yoposa 170. Palibenso kwina kumene mudzaone mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, nkhanga, oluka nsalu, oyankhula, monga malo odabwitsawa. Ziwombankhanga, cranes, cormorants, stork, ndi ena otere athawira padziwe lachilengedwe.Mwachidziwikire, pali nsomba ndi ng'ona zambiri pano.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayende
Nthawi yabwino yopitilira ulendo ndi m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo, dzuwa litatsala pang'ono kulowa. Masana, nyama nthawi zambiri zimagona mumthunzi pansi pa mitengo, kuthawa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mufike 6 koloko m'mawa pachipata cha paki.
- Njira yabwino yoyendera pakiyi ndi jeep. Mtengo wa safari umasiyanasiyana pakati pa $ 100-200 (kutengera nthawi yoyenda komanso njira).
- Malipiro olowera ndi $ 25.
- Kubwereka jeep pa safari kwa theka la tsiku kumawononga ma rupiki 3500-4000, tsiku lonse ma rupee 6000-7000.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Meyi 2020.
Iliyonse malo omwe mungasankhe kuyenda kuzungulira dzikoli (Yala Park Sri Lanka, Sinharaja, Udawalawe kapena Minneriya), mudzapeza zokumbukika kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa kuti okaona malo akuti panali pachilumba ichi pomwe panali Munda wa Edeni. Simungapeze malo okongola oterewa, kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Safari ku Yala Park ku Sri Lanka ndi malo ofunikira a bungwe - mu kanemayu.