Chifukwa chiyani masamba am'chipinda ndi maluwa am'maluwa amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa? Malangizo a momwe mungathetsere zomwe zimayambitsa

Mtundu wa mbale zamasamba ndi zimayambira za chomera chomwe chimagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wina wake ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi. Kwa mwiniwake wa duwa, mawonekedwe achikasu ndi chizindikiro chowopsa kuti chomeracho chikukumana ndi zovuta komanso chifukwa chofufuzira zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikirocho kuti athetse msanga.

Tiyeni tiwunike m'nkhaniyi chifukwa chake maluwa am'munda ndi wamaluwa mwadzidzidzi amayamba kutuluka chikasu, kenako masamba amawuma ndikugwa, choti tichite pankhaniyi, momwe tingapewere chikaso chobwerezedwa.

Maonekedwe achikasu mumsewu ndi maluwa amnyumba

Chifukwa chiyani masamba anyumba amatuluka mumphika amatembenukira chikaso ndikugwa? Mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse chikasu ndizofupikitsa kwambiri pokwera chipinda kusiyana ndi duwa lakumunda. Mukakhala m'nyumba, mutha kusintha momwe kutentha kumakhalira, chinyezi chamlengalenga ndipo ndikosavuta kutsata kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka.

Kutchulidwa. Chitsamba chamaluwa chomwe chimamera m'munda chimatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo tambiri kuposa chomera cham'madzi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Chikasu ndi mawonekedwe a utoto wachikaso pamasamba, zimayambira kapena maluwa a duwa, kuwuka, monga lamulo, ngati yankho pakukula kwakusavomerezeka kwa duwa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kukula kwa kusintha kwa utoto kumatengera kukula kwa kuwonongeka ndipo kumatha kutsagana ndi kuyanika kapena kufa kwa ziwalo zamasamba.

Chizindikiro chimatha kudziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe achikasu achikasu pa tsinde ndi maluwa, chikasu chogwira ntchito cha tsamba lonse la masamba kapena nsonga zokha ndi m'mbali mwa tsamba, mawonekedwe a mawanga achikasu. Njirayi imatha kuyambira pamwamba pake mpaka masamba., kutengera zifukwa.

Ndi mbali ziti za mbewu zomwe zingakhudze?

Nthawi zambiri, masamba a duwa amatembenukira chikaso; komanso, chifukwa cha matenda, mtundu umatha kusintha tsinde ndi maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pamaluwa, chikaso chimawoneka ngati dzimbiri.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kubweretsa chikaso cha chipinda chanyumba:

• Kutentha kwamadzi kochepa kothirira - muyenera kutsitsa duwa ndi madzi kokha kutentha.
• Zojambula. Osayika maluwa pafupi ndi zenera lotseguka.
• Kuthirira kawirikawiri kapena kusefukira. Kukhutitsa nthaka ndi chinyezi kuyenera kukhala koyenera.
• Kupanda mpweya wabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yotentha, mphika uyenera kupita nawo kumunda kapena pakhonde, kapena chipinda chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Kupanda kudya pafupipafupi. Rose amafunika kuyambitsa kovomerezeka kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera m'nthaka.
• Kuika kolakwika. Kusamukira ku chidebe chatsopano kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge chomera.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa chomeracho ndi dzimbiri, akangaude kapena ma thrips.

Masamba achikaso pa duwa lamunda angawoneke ngati:

• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi kumachitika.
• Maluwawo amakula kudera lomwe kuli mthunzi wambiri.
• Malo omwe duwa limamera siotetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu.
• Chomeracho sichikupeza chinyezi chokwanira.
• Kukongola kwakeko kumasowa michere.
• Kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo kapena matenda kwachitika. Nthata zofiira, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, nematode ndi malo akuda ndizowonanso.

Kodi izi zimachitika liti?

Akamakula, masamba a duwa amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa nthawi yayitali - njira yotere imatha kuonedwa ngati yachilengedwe, palibe njira zochiritsira pakadali pano zomwe zingafunike kutero, ingochotsani masamba omwe atha ntchitoyo munthawi yake ndikukhalabe omasuka kwambiri pakukula kwa duwa. Mu mitundu ina, chikasu cha masamba chimasonyeza kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Zofunika! Zachikasu zachilengedwe sizochulukirapo ndipo sizimatsagana ndi zovuta zilizonse za mbeu.

Zingayambitse chiyani?

Chitsamba chachikasu chimatha kukongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatsagana ndi kutayika kwa masamba. Duwa limatha kukula, nthawi zambiri mapindikidwe a mphukira amapezeka. Zotsatira zake, chomeracho chimauma ndikufa.

Bwanji ngati gawo la chomeracho litasanduka lachikasu?

Tsinde

Rose jaundice ndi matenda omwe samangokhudza masamba okha, komanso mphukira zamtchire.

Zimathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa:

1. Kudula ndikuwononga zimayambira.
2. Kuchiza madera osatetezedwa omwe ali ndi tizirombo.

Mapepala am'manja

Amadziwika kuti Masamba a duwa amatha kukhala ndi utoto wachikaso akagwidwa ndi tiziromboti.

Mwachitsanzo, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi tizilombo ta banja la arachnid - kangaude, komwe kuwonongeka kumafunikira magawo angapo:

1. Kutentha m'chipindaku kuyenera kutsitsidwa ndipo chinyezi chikuyenera kukulitsidwa.
2. Patulani duwa kuchokera ku zomera zina.
3. Muzimutsuka tchire ndi yankho la sopo wochapa zovala. Chitani chomeracho ndi dothi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osachepera kawiri ndi masiku khumi.

Bungwe. Matenda a duwa, omwe amatsogolera ku chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi ma fungicides ovuta, monga Topazi.

Maluwa

Kudyetsa kolondola kumathandiza kuti maluwawo abwererenso kukhala owoneka bwino:

1. Kamodzi pa sabata, chitsamba chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la feteleza wamanyazi.
2. Thirani manyowa m'nthaka.

Momwe mungathetsere zomwe zimayambitsa?

Chisamaliro chosayenera

• Malo okwera:
  1. Ngati kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kwadzetsa moto, muyenera kusunthira mphikawo kumalo ena.
  2. Chomera chokhala ndi zovuta kapena kusowa kwa magetsi chitha kuchiritsidwa pongokonzanso mphika.
  3. Ngati duwa limasanduka lachikaso chifukwa chobzala kolakwika, muyenera kuliyika pamalo otentha ndikupewa kupsinjika mpaka mizu itasintha. Ngati duwa likupitilira kufota, liyenera kuikidwanso molingana ndi zofunikira zonse.
• Kwa munda wamaluwa:

  Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zachikasu cha duwa lamaluwa ndi malo ake atsoka pamalopo. Ngati chomeracho chikuvutika ndi mphepo yozizira kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa, ndibwino kuti mubzala kuchigawo chakumwera kapena chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa dimba lamaluwa.

Kutsirira kosayenera

• Njira zopulumutsira duwa lakunyumba:
  
  1. Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira - kwa chomera chachikulu, ili kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
  2. Mukadzaza madzi pansi, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi, ndikuwapatsa mankhwala.
  3. Ngati kusefukira kusunthira kuti kuvunda, kumayika kumafunika.
• Kwa munda wamaluwa:
  1. Ngati chomeracho chikuwotcha dzuwa panthawi yopopera mbewu ndipo chimakutidwa ndi mawanga achikasu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita m'mawa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
  2. Kuthirira kosakwanira kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba ndikufota kwa chomeracho, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuyanika kwa nthaka nthawi yomwe mvula ilibe.

Zofunika! Ndizovuta kuthirira madzi madzulo, chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezera sichimatha kutuluka. Njirayi iyenera kuyimitsidwa m'mawa.

Kuperewera kwa micronutrients yofunikira

• Pa chipinda chokwera:
  1. Ngati pali kusowa kwa chitsulo, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kutulutsa kwamtundu wachikaso kuyambira pamwamba pa chomeracho, feteleza aliyense wokhala ndi asidi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
  2. Ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, chomeracho chikasandulika chikasu kwambiri, kuyambira masamba apansi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kapena urea.
• Kwa munda wamaluwa:
  1. Kusowa kwa magnesium nthawi zambiri kumachitika muzomera zobzalidwa m'nthaka ya acidic. Kuti mubwezeretse kusowa kwa chinthu, mutha kuwonjezera magnesium sulphate kapena phulusa.
  2. Kuperewera kwa potaziyamu, komwe kumabweretsa chikasu chakumaso kwa tsamba, kumatha kukonzedwa ndikubweretsa feteleza ovuta kapena kudyetsa ndi phulusa la nkhuni.

Matenda

• Pa chipinda chokwera:
  1. Ngati duwa lakanthidwa ndi chlorosis, kugwiritsa ntchito Antichlorosin, yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi ndikuthirira milungu iwiri iliyonse, ithandizira.
  2. Kukonzekera kwa fungicidal kumathandizira kugonjetsa malo akuda (werengani chifukwa chake zimayambira ndi mbali zina za chomeracho zimasanduka zakuda mchipinda chomwe chidadzuka pano).
  3. Mu duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, m'pofunika kuchotsa mphukira, masamba ndi masamba, ndikuchiza chitsamba chonse ndi yankho la fungicides.
• Kwa munda wamaluwa:

  Dzimbiri pamaluwa limayamba chifukwa chogonjetsedwa ndi bowa. Kuchiza ndi fungicide kudzakuthandizani kuchiza matendawa.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za matenda a duwa ndi zoyenera kuchita kuti muwachiritse:

Tizirombo

• Pa chipinda chokwera:
  1. Mukalandira kachilombo ka maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuti muwonjeze mphamvu ya mankhwala, mutha kuwonjezerapo supuni ya mowa.
  2. Kuti muchotse ma thrips, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga, patulani tchire la dothi kuchokera kuzomera zina ndikulipopera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Muyeneranso kulima nthaka komanso malo pomwe duwa lidayimilira.
• Kwa munda wamaluwa:

  Kukongola kwakanthawi kambiri kumavutika ndi tizirombo toluma - mbozi, kafadala, mphutsi za sawfly. Potsutsana ndi tizirombo, mutha kupopera tchire ndi infusions wa adyo, fodya kapena celandine. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nayi kanema wothandiza wonena za tizirombo ta duwa ndikuwongolera tizilombo:

Kupewa

Ndikofunikira kuti duwa lanyumba lipereke mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Okutobala, chomeracho chimafuna kupumula. Mukamaliza kuthirira, muyenera kudula ndikusamutsira duwa kuchipinda chozizira. Kwa maluwa a dimba, kudulira kawiri pachaka ndikofunikira. Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe. Mutha kubzala mbewu pafupi ndi chitsamba chomwe chimathamangitsa tizirombo - lavender, marigolds, calendula.

Kusamalira moyenera ndikofunikira kwa onse oyimira maluwa m'nyumba ndi omwe amabzala m'munda. Kupewa matenda komanso kuyankha kwakanthawi pachizindikiro chowopsa chosintha mtundu wa duwa kumathandizira kupewa kufa kwa mbewuyo.

Onerani kanemayo: Pastor. Nyirenda - Mulungu wabwino, Dziko lamavuto chifukwa chiyani. (July 2024).