Lush kukongola ampelous pelargonium - ndi mtundu wanji wa chomera ndi chisamaliro chotani chomwe chimafunikira?

Pelargonium ampelous ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chodziwika bwino, chosatha komanso maluwa ambiri.

Chiwerengero cha mafani ake chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi masamba ndiyodabwitsa.

Imakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba zogona, nyumba, makonde ndi masitepe. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo kuti apeze minda yowala bwino.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri ya Ivy geranium

Pelargonium ampelous, kapena geranium-leaved geranium, ndi ya banja la geranium. South Africa imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo, chifukwa chake maluwawo ndi azomera zokonda kutentha ndipo amalekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi. Duwa linayamba kuonekera ku Holland m'zaka za zana la 16.

Pelargoniums anawonekera ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18. Koma duwa limeneli limawerengedwa kuti ndi lachilendo ku Africa, ndipo mzaka za 18-19, pelargonium idakhala imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri. Mtengo wa mbewu ndi ma ruble 140-150.

Makhalidwe azosiyanasiyana izi

Ampel palargonium ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa akhoza kukhala:

• zoyera;
• wofiirira;
• pinki (werengani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki pelargonium apa);
• chofiira kwambiri;
• chofiira.

Maluwawo amawoneka ngati peonies. Masamba ndi osalala, kutalika kwa nthambi ndi masentimita 70-90. Chodziwika bwino cha chomeracho ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso kumasuka kwa kubereka. Maluwa oyamba amatha kuwonekera kale koyambirira kwamasika, ndipo maluwa amatenga mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Kuphatikiza pa maluwa ataliatali, chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola a mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwakunja, ampelous pelargonium ndi olimba modabwitsa.

Mitundu yodziwika

Ampel Pelargonium ndi munda wamaluwa wopachikidwa. Imakhala ndi mphukira zosinthika zomwe zimatha kupindika kapena kupachika bwino. Pelargonium ivy ndi ya mitundu yayikulu yazikhalidwe zokongoletsera.

Dziko lakwawo ndi South Africa, komwe, pansi pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, imagwera kuchokera kumapiri kumtunda. Mphukira kutalika 90 cm.

Pamakalata. Zodziwika bwino za kusiyanasiyana kwake ndi masamba, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owala, osakutidwa ndi fluff, monga m'dera lachigawo.

Masambawo ali ndi mbali zisanu, yathunthu, yamtundu. M'lifupi mwawo ukufika masentimita 3-6.

Maluwa a chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ichi ndi cactus komanso nyenyezi. Amayang'ana kwambiri pama peduncles ataliatali ndipo amatoleredwa mu umbellate inflorescence, m'mimba mwake mulitali masentimita 8. Pali inflorescence maluwa 30.

Nthawi yamaluwa iliyonse ndi masiku 5-6. Maluwa amatha kukhala osavuta komanso owirikiza (mutha kudziwa za terry pelargoniums apa). Mtundu wa utoto ndiwotalikirapo, kuphatikizapo mithunzi yotsatirayi:

1. zoyera;
2. pinki;
3. wofiirira;
4. zofiirira.

Maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu iwiri, okhala ndi malire, zikwapu, mawanga.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha maluwa ampelous pelargonium.

Malamulo ofika

Kotero kuti chomeracho chimamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ntchito zodzala ziyenera kuchitika potsatira malangizo awa:

1. Pobzala ampelous pelargonium, gwiritsani ntchito madengu, mapiko amaluwa, mabokosi amakonde.
2. Popeza chomeracho chimakonda kuwala, chimayenera kuyikidwa pamakoma anyumba. Kotero iwo adzawoneka okongola ndi organic.
3. Chitani zochitika zobzala masika kapena kugwa koyambirira.
4. Bzalani mbande mu bokosi lawindo mzere umodzi. Sungani mtunda wa 15 cm pakati pa mbeu.
5. Thirani mbande zazing'ono pafupipafupi, ikani feteleza wamafuta pang'ono pang'ono.

Kukula ndi kusamalira duwa kunyumba

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pazomera izi, ndikofunikira kusankha malo owala, omwe sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza m'nyumba zamakono. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa miphika yamaluwa pazenera, pomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kumwera.

Zofunika panthaka

Ampelous pelargonium imafuna zochepa panthaka. Ndikofunika kukonzekera gawo loyenera, lotayirira, ndi dongo lowonjezera. Kukonzekera kusakaniza kwa potting, tengani zigawo zotsatirazi mofanana:

• peat;
• mchenga;
• nkhuni;
• nthaka yamasamba.

Kuthirira

Kwa maluwa ataliatali komanso ochuluka, ampelous pelargonium iyenera kuthiriridwa bwino. Maluwawa amayankha bwino ku chinyezi chabwino, koma salola nthaka yodzaza madzi.

Zofunika! Thirani nthaka pasanapite nthawi poyambira. Sungunulani mafuta kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kutentha.

Feteleza

Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yamaluwa (kuyambira Marichi mpaka Ogasiti) sabata iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ovuta amchere otsika. Pelargonium imayankha moyenera pakudya kwapakhomo:

• Shuga. Kwa 40 g shuga mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
• Phulusa. Ndi gwero la potaziyamu, lomwe ndikofunikira pa pelargonium panthawi yamaluwa. Mulinso calcium, zinc, iron, magnesium mu mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mosavuta ku chomeracho (20 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
• Dzira. Awonjezedwa pansi. Ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la calcium ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosangalatsa. Koma cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupangitsa kuti maluwawo akhale athanzi. Kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa mu kugwa. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimayamba kugwa pang'onopang'ono.

Masamba obiriwira samulola kuti apumule ndikupeza mphamvu m'nyengo yozizira. Kudulira m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kwakuya, muyenera kungosiya mphukira yomwe ilibe masamba opitilira 7. Chotsani zimayambira zomwe zakula kuchokera pamasamba a masamba.

Siyani zimayikazo zomwe zatuluka muzu osakhudzidwa. Dulani ziwalo za korona zomwe zikukula kuyambira mizu ngati zauma ndipo sizikukhalanso ngati zokongoletsa mbewu.

Momwe mungapangire bwino chitsamba cha ampelous Pelargonium (Geranium):

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matenda onse a pelargonium atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu: opatsirana komanso osapatsirana. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda umayamba motsutsana ndi kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro ndi njira yodziyimira pachikhalidwe ya chikhalidwe:

1. matenda;
2. kutupa;
3. kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosanthula;
4. zimachitikira mankhwala.

Matenda opatsirana amapangidwa motsutsana ndi bowa, mabakiteriya, mavairasi:

• kuvunda;
• kupenya;
• dzimbiri;
• powdery mildew;
• alireza.

Kuopsa kwa matendawa ndikuti amapatsirana mosavuta kuchokera ku duwa limodzi kupita ku linzake. Ngati nthenda yapezeka, njira zopumira kwaokha ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Izi zidzateteza matenda ndi miliri.

Tizirombo nthawi zambiri timayambitsa pelargonium. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi ntchentche zoyera, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealy ndi mphutsi. M'chilimwe, mbozi zimaukira pelargonium.

Zoswana

Njira yambewu

Posankha njira yoberekera, pelargonium imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda, yolimba kwambiri ndikulimbana ndi zolumikizana komanso kudumpha kwa kutentha. Ili ndi izi:

1. Kufesa theka lachiwiri la dzinja. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba perekani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikunyowetsa nthaka momwe mungafalitsire zomerazo.
2. Fukani nyembazo ndi nthaka yopyapyala, pewani pang'ono pamwamba pake.
3. Botolo la kutsitsi ndiloyenera kuthirira. Sipereka ndege yamphamvu yomwe imabisa nthanga.
4. Phimbani chidebecho ndi mbewu ndi galasi. Chotsani tsiku lililonse mphukira zoyamba zisanatuluke. Pambuyo pake, ikani beseni m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 20-24.
5. Chosankha chimachitika masamba awiri enieni atapangidwa. Kulima kumeneku kumachitika ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 16-18. Tumizani mbewuzo pamalo okhazikika zikafika miyezi 1.5-2.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings

Njirayi ili ndi mwayi wosatsutsika - mwana wamkazi amasunga katundu wawo komanso mawonekedwe a mayi wa pelargonium. Ndipo uwu ndi mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri pokhudzana ndi tchire.

Podzala, nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 7-10. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri otseguka. Zodula zimakololedwa kuyambira February mpaka Marichi.

Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Gwirani zidutswa za zimayambira pa nsalu kutentha kwa maola angapo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti kudula komwe kumachitidwa ndi ufa wamakala ndi kouma.
2. Bzalani phesi mu nthaka yonyowa ya peat-mchenga, ndikukula ndi 3 cm.
3. Kuti muzimitse bwino mizu, muyenera kuwona kutentha kwa madigiri 20-22. Chinyezi chadothi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Izi ziteteza kumunsi kwa tsinde kuti lisavunde.
4. Pambuyo masiku 30, mbewu zazing'ono zimapanga mizu yawo. Amatha kuziika muzotengera zokhala ndi masentimita 8-10. Chisamaliro chotsatira cha chomeracho ndichabwino.

Kufalitsa ndi kudula kwa ampelous Pelargonium (Geranium):

Pelargonium ampelous ndi chomera chapadera chomwe maluwa ake sangasiye aliyense wamaluwa. Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwechi ndi chisamaliro chosavuta, chitetezo champhamvu komanso mitundu yambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange nyimbo zokongola modabwitsa komanso zoyambirira.

Onerani kanemayo: Pelargoniums - Cutting Back Young Plants for Shape (September 2024).