Dublin Castle - nyumba yayikulu yaboma ku Ireland

Dublin Castle ndichokopa ku Ireland ndipo ndi amodzi mwamalo ochepa ofunikira mdziko lonse omwe alendo wamba angayendere. Ili pakatikati pa mbiri ku Dublin ndipo yakongoletsa mzinda wakale kwazaka zoposa 900.

Nyumba yayikulu yaboma idamangidwa mu 1204 ngati malo achitetezo. Munthawi ya Middle Ages, Dublin Castle idakhala gulu lalikulu lankhondo ku Britain ku Ireland - mpaka 1922, mafumu achi England ndi akazembe a mafumu amakhala kuno, misonkhano yamayiko ndi miyambo, nyumba zamalamulo ndi makhothi.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pa nyumba zonse zomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13 ku Dublin, Record Tower yokha ndi yomwe idakalipo mpaka pano. Nyumba yachifumu yonseyo idamangidwa ndi matabwa ndikuwotchedwa pamoto mu 1678.

M'ma 1930, pomwe dziko la Ireland lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira, nyumbayi idasamutsidwa kupita kuboma loyambirira la dzikolo, lotsogozedwa ndi a Michael Collins. Pambuyo pake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapurezidenti aku Ireland kudayamba pano, ndipo kale mu 1938 Dublin Castle idakhala nyumba ya m'modzi - Hyde Douglas. Kuyambira pamenepo, malo achitetezo ku Dublin adasandulika malo ochitira misonkhano yayikulu komanso yolumikizana pakati, kulandira nthumwi zakunja, ndikukondwerera zochitika.

Masiku ano Dublin Castle ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri ku Ireland. Apa, mu chapelachi chachifumu, pali malo azaluso, ziwonetsero ndi makonsati nthawi zonse zimachitikira mobisa, mabuku osindikizidwa akale amasungidwa mulaibulale, ndipo ziwonetsero zakale zaku Asia zimasungidwa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Chomwe chiri chosangalatsa ndi Dublin Castle ku Ireland? Ndalama zolowera ndi zingati ndipo ndibwino kubwera liti? Zambiri pazokopa kwambiri ku Dublin ndi maupangiri othandiza musanayendere - m'nkhaniyi.

Kapangidwe kanyumba

Nyumba zaku State

Gawo ili la nyumbayi lapangidwira makamaka iwo omwe amakonda mbiri yakale, zamkati mwa zinthu zakale ndi zinthu zokongola zaukadaulo. Poyamba, nyumba zaboma zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yachiwiri kwa wachiwiri kwa purezidenti ndi akuluakulu ena ku nthambi yoyang'anira, lero amakumana ndi oimira EU ku Dublin, misonkhano yamalamulo aku Ireland komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa olamulira.

Upangiri! The State Apartments ndiye gawo lokhalo la Dublin Castle lomwe mungayendere osachoka kwanu. Onani zomwe zili mkati patsamba lovomerezeka la www.dublincastle.ie/the-state-apartments/.

Nyumba zaku State zikuphatikiza zipinda za 9, zomwe aliyense amakhala ndi mutu kapena nyengo inayake m'mbiri ya Dublin ndi Ireland:

1. State Apartments Galleries - nyumba zokongola momwe Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti amakhala ndi banja lake;
2. Chipinda cha James Connolly - panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, chipatala cha asirikali aku Dublin chinali pano. A James Connolly, m'modzi mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa Easter Rising of Ireland ku 1916, adathandizidwanso pano;
3. Chipinda cha Apollo - denga lapadera la chipinda chino chitha kuwonedwa kwa maola angapo;

4. Chipinda Chojambulira Boma - Chipinda chochezera cha akazi a wachiwiri kwa purezidenti chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira alendo ofunikira. Lero mu gawo ili lachifumu mutha kuwona zojambula zazikulu ndi zojambula zakale za mabanja olamulira aku Ireland;
5. Mpando Wachifumu - zolandirira mafumu aku Britain zidachitikira kuno;
6. Portrait Gallery ili ndi zithunzi zopitilira 20 zojambula mu 17-18 century. Poyamba ntchito monga chipinda chodyera;
7. Chipinda cha Wedgwood - chipinda chakale cha ma biliyadi pomwe oimira olemekezeka aku Ireland amakhala nthawi yawo yopumula;

8. Chipinda cha Gothic - Chipinda chokhacho chozungulira munyumba yachifumu ya Gothic chidamangidwa kuti munthu azidyera payekha. Makoma ake amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zojambula zachipembedzo ndi zanthano kuyambira zaka za zana la 18.
9. St Patrick's Hall ndi holo yayikulu kwambiri ku Ireland. Kwa zaka zambiri anali malo okumanira oimira gulu lankhondo, kwazaka zopitilira zana akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira misonkhano yapakati komanso kutsegulira Purezidenti.

Ndende ya Viking

Zofukulidwa m'zaka za zana la 20 pansi pa Dublin Castle zaulula dongosolo lonse lodzitchinjiriza lomwe linamangidwa ndi ma Vikings pafupifupi zaka 1000 zapitazo. Mabwinja okhawo a nsanja ya ufa wazaka za zana la 13, zotsalira za nyumba yachifumu yakale ndi chipata chake chachikulu, ndipo ngalande zambiri zomwe zapulumuka mpaka lero. Maulendo otsogozedwa amachitikira pano.

Kodi ndizofunika? Ngati nthawi yanu ndi yochepa, siyani ndende zoyendera "chakudya." Mulu wa miyala wokha ndi womwe watsalira pano kuchokera nyumba zakale, ndipo ngakhale kuli kosangalatsa kumvera mbiri yawo, mutha kukhala nthawi yosangalatsa kumadera ena a Dublin Castle.

Record Tower

Chomangidwa mu 1230, nsanjayi ndiye gawo lokhalo lachifumu lakale la Dublin lomwe lilipobe mpaka pano. Makoma ake ndi okwera mita 4 ndi kutalika kwa mita 14.

Kuyambira kale, nsanjayo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Poyamba, zida zankhondo ndi zovala zankhondo zidasungidwa pano, mu gawo limodzi munali chuma ndi zovala za banja lachifumu;
• Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15, nsanjayo idakhala ndende ya zigawenga;
• M'zaka za zana la 17, adasandulika The Gunner's Tower (nsanja yowombera), pomwe likulu la alonda linali;
• Kuyambira 1811 mpaka 1989, idagwira ngati mbiri yosungira boma komanso chuma.

Zindikirani! Pakadali pano, simungalowe munsanjayo - ndiyotseka kuti ikonzedwenso.

Nyumba yachifumu

Chapel yoyamba patsambali idamangidwa mu 1242, koma idawonongedwa m'zaka za zana la 17th. Idabwezeretsedwa ndi 1814, ndipo idatchuka chifukwa chakuchezera kwa King George IV waku Britain. Chapakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, tchalitchichi chinadzakhala Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika ku Dublin, koma masiku ano chimangochitika chabe.

Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi mawindo ndi magalasi apadera osonyeza olamulira ambiri aku Ireland.

Minda yachifumu

Dublin Castle yakongoletsedwa ndi minda yokongola yobiriwira, yopangidwa yomwe sinayime kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17. Ali kumwera kwa nyumba yachifumu ndi nyumba zaboma, zozunguliridwa ndi mpanda wamiyala mbali zonse. Kumbuyo kwa dimba lalikulu komanso lalikulu pali 4 yaying'ono - amatchedwa "Nyengo Zinayi". Aliyense wa iwo ali ziboliboli zachilendo za anthu, amene kuda adzakhala mpaka kalekale m'mbiri ya Ireland.

Kukumbukira! Mmodzi mwamaluwawo ndi chikumbutso - apa alembedwa mayina a apolisi onse ku Ireland omwe adaphedwa akuchita.

Pakatikati mwa minda ya Dublin Castle ndi chigwa chodabwitsa kwambiri chokhala ndi njoka zam'nyanja, pomwe malo ogulitsa ma Viking ndi malo apanyanja adamangidwa zaka zoposa 1,000 zapitazo. Mundawu umatchedwa Dubh Linn Garden, chifukwa chake Dublin wamakono adatchedwa.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

Dublin Castle imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:45 m'mawa mpaka 5:45 pm. Chonde dziwani: mutha kungolowa mpaka 17: 15. Mutha kusankha njira imodzi mwanjira ziwiri:

• Ulendo woyendetsedwa. Amakhala mphindi 70, kuphatikiza kuyendera nyumba zaboma, nyumba yachifumu ndi ndende. Zimalipira 10 € kwa akulu, 8 € kwa ophunzira ndi okalamba, 4 € kwa ana azaka 12-17.
• Kuyenda kokhazikika. Alendo amatha kuyendera ziwonetsero zokha ndi boma. nyumba. Kulowera kumalipira € 7 kwa akulu, € 6 ndi € 3 kwaomwe akuyenda mwayi.

Mutha kugula matikiti patsamba lovomerezeka la Dublin Castle - www.dublincastle.ie.

Zofunika! Royal Gardens ndi Library ndizotsegulidwa kwa onse obwera, sizinaphatikizidwe pamndandanda wazokopa zolipira zovuta.

Nyumba yachifumu ili ku Dame St Dublin 2. Chiwerengero cha mabasi ndi ma trams oyenera amapezeka mgawo lofananalo patsamba la nyumbayi.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya June 2018.

Zabwino kudziwa

1. Ngati mukupita ku Dublin Castle pagulu lalikulu, gulani tikiti yabanja. Mtengo wake ndi 24 € paulendo woyendetsedwa kapena 17 € polowera akulu akulu awiri ndi ana asanu ochepera zaka 18;
2. Maofesiwa ali ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu, malo osungiramo zinthu zokumbutsa anthu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso cafe. Ngati mungabwere ndi chakudya chanu, pitani molunjika kuminda yachifumu - pali mabenchi ambiri ndi matebulo angapo;
3. Pakutuluka, mutha kufunsa kabuku kaulere mu Chirasha ndi zambiri zokhudza Dublin Castle;
4. Ngati muli paulendo wotsogoza, tsitsani Dublin Castle App pasadakhale kuti mumve zambiri za State Apartments.

Dublin Castle ndiyenera kuwona ku Ireland. Imvani mkhalidwe wa Middle Ages! Ulendo wabwino!

Vidiyo yosangalatsa komanso yapamwamba: kuwonetsedwa kwa mzinda wa Dublin kwa alendo. Onerani mu 4K.

Onerani kanemayo: IRELAND VLOG #5. Cliffs of Moher u0026 Dublin Castle! bye bye Ireland! (July 2024).