Makhalidwe obereketsa Royal pelargonium ndikuwasamalira kunyumba

Munkhaniyi, tiwona njira zakuberekera Royal pelargonium yokongola. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupange mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukongola.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa royal pelargonium ndi chipinda chazonse chokhala ndi geranium chili momwe chomera chimakhalira. Pelargonium ndi chitsamba chachikulu, ma peduncles ake satambasulidwa mmwamba, koma ali ofanana ndi mphukira.

Ndipo maluwawo ndi akulu, mpaka 10-15 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Maonekedwe awo, amafanana ndi Pansies, chifukwa pamadontho akuluakulu a pelargonium pali mawanga akuda.

Pakati pa maluwa, tchire la pelargonium limakutidwa ndi masamba otseguka ndipo limawoneka ngati mpira wonyezimira. Tiyeni tikambirane zambiri zakusamalira Royal pelargonium.

Momwe mungafalitsire chomera?

Nthawi yabwino

Ambiri Nthawi yabwino yobereketsa ma geraniums amatengera njira yomwe yasankhidwa... Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuchita cuttings mu Ogasiti - Seputembala, ndikukonzekera kubzala ndi mbewu mchaka.

Tiyeni tiganizire mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu yoswana yachifumu pelargonium mosiyana komanso mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira

Zodula

Njira yabwino yofalitsira mtundu wa pelargonium ndi kudula. Nthawi yabwino iyi ndi Ogasiti-Seputembara. Tengani phesi la apical la chomera chachifumu cha pelargonium chokhala ndi ma 2-3 internode. Tsamba lakumunsi lokhalokha limadulidwa, ndipo enawo amasungidwa.

Kuyika mizu ya cuttings kumachitika mchaka, kapena mphukira zomwe zimapezeka ndikudulira mu Ogasiti zimabzalidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwamlengalenga sikuchepera kuposa +25 ° С.

Kodi cuttings akhoza mizu? Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi:

1. Ikani zodula zokonzeka mumtsuko wamadzi. Kuti pelargonium yachifumu ipatse mphukira zochulukirapo, akatswiri amalangiza kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a mizu yolimbikitsa, pamlingo womwe wopanga amapanga. Kusamalira mphukira mukamazula madzi kumakhala kosavuta pang'ono.
2. Njira ina yopezera zinthu zobzala zabwino:
   • Youma cuttings kwa maola 2.5;
   • Bzalani mu gawo lapansi lokhala ndi peat ndi mchenga kapena dothi lapadera la geranium ndi pelargonium.

   Musanyowetse nthaka pamalo obzala. Mphika wokhala ndi zosakaniza zadothi ndi zodulira siziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi botolo la thumba kapena thumba. Kenako boma lothirira kawirikawiri limakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, ukamazika mizu, m'pofunika kutsina mphukira zapakati pazomera zazing'onozi, izi ziziwonetsetsa kuti nthambi zake zikula.

   Zovala zapamwamba zitha kuyambitsidwa pakatha milungu iwiri ina. Mutha kubzala mbewu pamalo okhazikika.

Kupitilira apo, kanema wowonera za kulumikiza Royal Pelargonium:

Kugawa tchire

Imeneyi ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi wamkulu wachifumu pelargonium. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi pokonzekera. Zigawo zazing'ono zokhala ndi mizu yokwanira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulire ndikukakamizidwa kukhala chidebe china.

Mbewu

Kuti mupeze kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti mungu uziyenda maluwa. Mbeu zimakula ngati kapisozi, kamene kali ndi nyerere yosongoka. Akakhwima, amaphulika.

1. Kusonkhanitsa mbewu pa chomera cha mayi, masamba okongola kwambiri komanso amphamvu amasiyidwa nthawi yamaluwa. Ndi bwino kudula zotsalazo kuti chomeracho chisamagwiritse ntchito mphamvu.
2. Mbeu zikauma, muyenera kusankha zazikulu kwambiri.
3. Kenako ndikofunikira kusiya zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 4 kapena kuwononga khungu lakuda ndi dzanja, kenako ndikubzala mu chidebe chosaya chodzaza ndi gawo loyera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wowoneka pobzala mbewu za Royal Pelargonium:

Kufika pamalo okhazikika

Mukalandira mbeu imodzi mwanjira izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino njira yofika.

1. Choyamba, sankhani mphika. Kumbukirani kuti Royal pelargonium sakonda malo akulu, chifukwa chakukula kwake, imayamba kukhala ndi mizu ndi mphukira zam'mbali, zomwe zimabweretsa nthawi yayitali osaphukira (werengani chifukwa chake Royal pelargonium sichimafalikira pano). Chifukwa chake, sankhani mphika wawung'ono. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muwone ngati kuli mabowo pansi.
2. Kachiwiri, momwe kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake zimadalira nthaka yomwe royal pelargonium imera. King geraniums ngati nthaka yosalowerera kapena yamchere pang'ono.

   Malangizo! Nthaka iyenera kukhala yolimba, ndibwino kutenga peat ndi mchenga, ndikuwonjezera phulusa pang'ono. Mzere wosanjikiza uyenera kuyikidwa pansi, ukhoza kukhala tchipisi t njerwa, zidutswa za thovu kapena dothi lokulitsa.

Chithandizo chotsatira

Kuti mbewu zatsopano zikondweretseni inu komanso zomera za amayi ndi kuwala ndi kukongola kwawo, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzisamalira. Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwa izi.

Kuwala

Royal Pelargonium imakonda malo omwe kuli dzuwa... Mukayika mphika pafupi ndi gwero la kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mudzasangalala ndi maluwa ake ataliatali komanso ochuluka. Mutha kuyiyika pazenera lakumwera, muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti masambawo samapsa ndi dzuwa pamasamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kuunikiranso, popeza chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, zimayambira zimatambasulidwa kwambiri.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, kutentha mchipinda sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira madigiri 24... M'miyezi yozizira ya royal pelargonium, nthawi yopumula iyenera kuperekedwa, chifukwa kutentha kumayenera kusinthasintha pamadigiri 12-15.

Mukapanda kuchitsatira, chomeracho sichidzaphuka. Zomwezo zitha kuchitika mukatenthedwa kapena ngati muyika mphika.

Kuthirira

Ulamuliro wothirira uyenera kuwonedwa mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa Royal pelargonium ndi mkate wamadzi. Komabe, simuyenera kudzaza maluwawo. Pakati pa kuthirira, muyenera kulola kuti nthaka ikhale youma pang'ono.

Chenjezo! Kutengera ndi zomwe akumana nazo, akatswiri amalangizanso kutsanulira madzi osati mumphika womwewo, koma poto wake. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi molunjika kuchokera pampopi, madzi ayenera kukhazikika bwino.

Chinyezi

Pelargonium siimodzi mwamaluwa omwe amafunikira kuthirira masamba nthawi zonse.... Sakonda kutengera madzi pamasamba ndi inflorescence.

Feteleza

Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika mchaka ndi chilimwe nthawi yamaluwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kwambiri, ndiye maluwa amatha kupitilizidwa kwa milungu ingapo. Ayenera kubweretsedwa kamodzi masiku khumi ndi anayi.

Mfundo zazikulu

Chifukwa chake, titaganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zoberekera Royal pelargonium, tidaonetsetsa kuti aliyense atha kupeza yoyenera yake. Tiyeni tikumbutseni malingaliro angapo oyambira:

• Mukalumikiza kapena kugawa kuchokera ku tchire, musanadzalemo pamalo okhazikika, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a mizu yoyamba. Mukamabzala mbewu musanayike m'manda, m'pofunika kuwononga chipolopolo cholimba kuti chiwonekere mwachangu mphukira zoyamba.
• Timasankha mphika womwe ndi wochepa poyerekeza ndi chomeracho. Timapanga mabowo pansi.
• Mfundo yofunika ndikusankha nthaka. Royal Pelargonium imakonda dothi lotayirira, lomwe limakhala ndi peat, mchere ndi feteleza wokwanira.
• Chonde dziwani kuti sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala kufunika kowonjezera kutentha. Mukamazula zodula panthaka, musaphimbe chodzalacho ndi botolo lagalasi. Koma pofesa mbewu yachifumu pelargonium, zinthu sizili choncho ayi.

  Kuti mupeze mphukira zoyambirira mwachangu, muyenera kutseka thireyi ndi chivindikiro kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Apa muyenera kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzitsitsimutsa nthaka.

Kugwirizana ndi zofunikira pakusankha dothi, mphika ndi chisamaliro china zimakupatsani mwayi wokula maluwa okongola, omwe azikongoletsa pazenera la nyumba yanyumba kapena nyumba yakumidzi.

Onerani kanemayo: Visit to Fibrex,.,Part pelargonium show (September 2024).