Kumanani: stonecrop ndi mitundu yake ina. Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Chivundikiro chotsika ndi chapansi, kukwera kwa mitengo kumakhala kofunikira makamaka m'minda yamaluwa kumapeto, masamba akagwa ndipo dimba latayika. Ma Succulents ngati ma sedums, omwe ndi am'banja la ma jerky, ndi omwe amalowa m'malo mwa maluwa a chilimwe. Amakhala opanda ulemu, ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo amadziwika ndi moyo wautali.
Munkhani yathu tikukuwuzani za mawonekedwe a sedum wamba, momwe mungakulire ndikufalitsa, komanso chisamaliro chotani chomwe chimafunikira. Taganizirani mitundu yake. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Kufotokozera kwa miyala
Sedum wamba (lat. Sédum teléphium) - mtundu wosatha wa banja la ma bastards... Hylotelephium triphyllym ndiyosiyana ndi gulu lofananira la mitundu ya Sédum teléphium, chifukwa ili ndi mawonekedwe ake: maluwa ofiira kapena pinki, mphukira zochulukirapo, kukula kwachitsamba. Pamodzi ndi mayina asayansi, stonecrop imadziwika kuti kabichi kalulu, khwangwala.
Chisamaliro: Ndizowona kutcha chomera choterocho kukhala sedum, komabe ena wamaluwa amagwiritsabe ntchito dzina loti sedums - sedum.
Makhalidwe a botanical, komwe adabadwira komanso kufalikira
Ochiner wokhotakhota atatu (Hylotelephium triphyllum) amakula m'malo ake achilengedwe ku Caucasus, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kumpoto kwa Eastern Europe, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China. Sedum imakonda dothi lamchenga, nkhalango za paini, ndi masango azitsamba.
Hare kabichi ndizitsamba zosatha... Nsonga zimafa m'nyengo yozizira. Tubers ndizapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zazikulu. Mitengo yobiriwira yoyera ndiyolunjika, chidutswa chimodzi kapena zingapo ndikufika pafupifupi 30-60 cm kutalika. Amakhala ndi masamba ofunda 5-7 cm kutalika ndi 1.5-3 cm mulifupi.
Sedum ndi gawo lalikulu la banja la Crassulaceae. Zomera ndizodzichepetsa, zimakhala makamaka m'malo okhala ndi nyengo youma.
Maonekedwe
Ma sedums amabwera mosiyanasiyana (kuyambira singano ndi migolo mpaka ndalama ndi ma spatula) ndi mithunzi (zonona, zobiriwira mopepuka, zoyera, zobiriwira zakuda, pinki, lalanje, utoto, monochromatic ndi mitundu yambiri, yamizeremizere, yamizeremizere, mikwingwirima yamitundu ina) masamba. Kukula kosiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa otsekemera kukhala okongoletsa, makamaka pazamoyo zomwe gawo lakumwambalo silimafa m'nyengo yozizira.
M'nyengo yochepa yamaluwa, kuyeretsa ndi miyala yamwala kumaphimbidwa ndi nyenyezi yaying'ono yoyera, yachikaso ndi yofiira.
Zomera zofanana
Achibale apafupi a sedum amachokera ku banja limodzi la ma bastards. Echeveria ("mwala unanyamuka"), Tolstyanka ("mtengo wamtengo"), Sempervivum ("wobwezeretsedwanso") wokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amitundumitundu yobiriwira, yofanana ndi masamba a sedum. Kufanana kumawonjezeka panthawi yamaluwa, pomwe mbewu zimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a nondescript.
Kalanchoe ndi graptopetalum (masamba amtundu), okoma omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera, omwe amadziwika ndi masamba akuda odzaza ndi chinyezi, amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi mafuta. Graptopetalum imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma rosettes okongola a masamba, Pamwambapa pomwe inflorescence yokhala ndi maluwa owala, okhala ndi masamba asanu, imakulira paziphuphu zazitali.
Utali wamoyo
Kukula kwa malo osafunikira sikufuna luso lapadera. Kukonza dimba kumakhala ndi kupalira pafupipafupi ndi kudulira kwakanthawi kwa mphukira kuti zikhale zokongola. Ma inflorescence owuma ndi masamba owuma amadulidwa. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, kubzala zakudya kumawonjezeredwa ndi feteleza ovuta. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndiyokwera, mosamala bwino imafikira zaka 10.
Zomera za Sedum Telephium
Pazokongoletsera, mitundu ingapo yama sedamu imabzalidwa m'munda mozungulira.... Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya okopa Telefium ndi awa:
Red Cowley
Chitsamba chaching'ono mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndi masamba obiriwira buluu ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yofiira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Matrona
Stonecrop chitsamba Matrona mpaka 50-60 cm wamtali ndi masamba osongoka amtundu wofiirira ndi maluwa oyera-pinki, omwe amapezeka ku inflorescence.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za mawonekedwe a miyala ya "Matrona":
Zowonjezera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamasula koyambirira, mu Julayi... Ndi tchire la nthambi lokhazikika, mpaka masentimita 40. Lili ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yapinki komanso yofiirira, m'malo mwake masamba ofiirira.
Wophatikiza Wamfumu Yofiirira
Phulusa losakanizidwa la Ash Empre mpaka masentimita 45. Pa chitsamba chandiweyani pali masamba akulu owulungika ndi utoto wakuda.
Manstead Mdima Wofiira
Zosakanizidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzi za alpine, ndi zina zambiri. Ma inflorescence amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wa rasipiberi-pinki, yoyikidwa pamiyala yolunjika kutalika kwa 30-60 cm. Sedum imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka dzuwa.
Xenox
Imakula mpaka 35 cm wamtali. Maluwawo ndi ofiira-ofiirira, masambawo ndi ofanana ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamasula mochedwa, koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.
@Alirezatalischioriginal
Chitsamba chotsika kwambiri (mpaka 30 cm) chokhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yamithunzi ya pinki ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ofiira amkuwa.
Chimwemwe chakumapeto
Chitsamba chamkati, mpaka 50 cm. Masamba a Stonecrop mumthunzi wobiriwira wa pastel, maluwa ofiira amdima m'matumba akuluakulu a inflorescence.
Bertram anderson
Chomera chokwawa ndi mphukira zazifupi (20-30 cm). Pamapeto pake, amapindika pang'ono. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, ndi utoto wa lilac. Imamasula ndi maluwa amdima pinki kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Julayi mpaka nthawi yophukira. Zimakula msanga, zoyenera pamphasa kapena miyala.
Vera jameson
Chitsamba chotsika mpaka 30 cm, zimayambira nthambi zimakhala ndi ma pinki ambiri a inflorescence. Amamasula nthawi yophukira.
Mdima Wamdima
Zosatha zokongola shrub. Masamba a purple-violet amawoneka ochititsa chidwi motsutsana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira... Kuyikidwa m'madambo otseguka a dzuwa. Otsika, amafika kutalika kwa 30-40 cm.
Chotsani Chotsitsa
Chomera chosatha chokhala ndi zimayambira zowala. Masamba ofiira ngati maroon amakhala osongoka, ndipo maluwa ofiira ofiira amakhala owoneka ngati nyenyezi. Monga mitundu ina yokongoletsera, imakonda malo otseguka, owala.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Oyeretsa safuna chisamaliro chapadera... Komabe, amafunikira malo owala bwino ndi chinyezi chokwanira panthaka.
- Kusefukira ndi kowopsa kumisasa, imayamba kuvunda. Chizindikiro choyamba ndichikasu cham'munsi masamba. Kupopera mbewu sikungapereke zotsatira, chifukwa phula lokutira pamwamba pake limalepheretsa kusungunuka kwa chinyezi chomwe chili m'masamba ndipo sizifunikira zowonjezera.
- Kukula bwino ndikukula, miyala ya miyala imafuna kutentha kwa mpweya osachepera 10 C. Ngati malo okhala ali m'nyumba, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse pamafunika mpweya wokwanira 21 C.
- Zinyumba zapakhomo sizimayikidwa kawirikawiri: zimakhala ndi zimayambira zowonda komanso zopepuka komanso mizu. Ngati mphika udakhala wocheperako ndipo ndikofunika kumuika, chomeracho "chimasamutsidwa" ndi chimbudzi chachikulu kupita ku "malo okhala" atsopano.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi, nyembazo zimadulidwa (chotsani zimayambira zowuma ndi masamba owonongeka) kuti tchire lisamenyane pakati pawo kuti likhale ndi michere ndi chinyezi.
- M'chaka, feteleza wamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka, pambuyo pake sedum imayamwa zofunikira zonse. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitikanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chifukwa Mitundu yambiri yamatope imafalikira nthawi imeneyi.
Malamulo onse oyambilira osamalira ndi kubereka a mitundu ya sedum monga Lizard, White, Burrito, Bent, Kamchatka, Voodoo, kapeti Wofiirira, Daimondi, ngale ya Blue ndi Morgan, mupeza m'magulu osiyana patsamba lathu.
Kubereka
Sedums amaberekana ndi mbewu komanso pogawira tchire kapena kudula... Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka m'dzinja kapena masika. Zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo kutentha kumapangidwa. Masamba angapo akatuluka pamphukira, mphukira imabzalidwa mu chidebe chimodzi kapena kubzala panja.
Malangizo: Zomera zazing'ono zimapezekanso pogawa tchire m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena pozula mizu yomwe idakumbidwa pafupi ndi mayi sedum. Mbande zamtsogolo zimasiyidwa kuti ziume kwa masiku angapo ndipo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yothira.
Kuberekanso kwa miyala ya miyala kumachitika ndi ma spores, magawo amlengalenga, kulumikiza kapena kuwombera.
Kufika
Malo okhala m'minda amapatsidwa malo okhala ndi dothi lamchenga... Ndi bwino kuwonjezera humus panthaka yotereyi mpaka 2 mpaka 1. Mbeuzo zimayikidwa m'mabowo 25 cm kuya ndi 50 cm m'mimba mwake.
Stonecrops amakula bwino mu gawo lokonzedwa bwino la zokoma. Ndikofunikira kupanga ngalande yazomera m'miphika: pangani mabowo pansi pa mphika, ikani dongo kapena makala pamoto. Magulu ang'onoang'ono amakala nawonso amawonjezeredwa panthaka kuti iwonjezere kutulutsa komanso kuloleza kwa mpweya.
Popeza mizu imakula m'lifupi m'malo mozama, miyala ya miyala imafunikira miphika yolimba komanso yotakata. Kwa mitundu ina, yomwe imakhala yamoyo pamiyala, miyala yaying'ono imayikidwa mumphika.
Zovuta zokula zomwe zingachitike
Succulents amakhala ndi zoteteza zachilengedwe (kukana chilala ndi zokutira phula pamasamba), komabe, nthawi zina amatha kulimbana ndi tizirombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi, zopalira) kapena kufalikira kwa matenda (pakawonjezeka kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi, madera owonongeka ndi nkhungu amapezeka masamba ndi zimayambira).
Polimbana ndi tizilombo, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo tizirombo tokha ndi zinyalala zawo zimachotsedwa m'masamba. Mbali zakufa za chomeracho zimatayidwa, magawowo amathandizidwa ndi mpweya kapena phulusa la nkhuni.
Pakakhala kusefukira kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi, magawo owonongeka amachitiranso chimodzimodzi. Muzuwo ukaola, umakumba pansi ndipo madera omwe akhudzidwawo amachotsedwa... Ngati njirayi sigwira ntchito, chomeracho chimafalikira ndi kudula, kuchotsa mphukira zowola.
Mapeto
Sedum ili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya haibridi. Ndioyenera kukongoletsa malo am'minda, zithunzi za alpine, miyala yamiyala komanso mawindo azenera. Kukongola ndi wapadera kwa chomeracho, kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti chomera cha sedum chikhale chokoma pakati pa wamaluwa.