Chisamaliro cha Orchid: momwe mungathirire mbewu kunyumba

Ngati mudzakhala mwini wonyadira maluwa okongola ngati ma orchid, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa zonse za kuwasamalira kuti apitilize kukusangalatsani ndi maluwa awo osangalala ndikukula. Chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira orchid ndikuthirira - ndizomwe tikambirana.

Maluwa amakula mwachilengedwe mosiyana kwambiri ndi m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanitsa - kutentha kwa mpweya. Ndi kuchokera mlengalenga mwachilengedwe kuti orchid imalandira kuthirira, ndiye kuti, kuchokera kumvula ndi nkhungu chifukwa chodziwika bwino ndi mizu, yomwe sinabatizidwe m'nthaka, koma, m'malo mwake, lolani mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, kapena mukhale padziko lapansi.

Ntchito yathu ndikupanga kuthirira ma orchids pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe momwe tingathere. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti maluwawa ayenera kuthiriridwa masana okha, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandizira kuyamwa kwamadzi ndi mizu. Komanso masana, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi mchipindamo ndi duwa lokongolali popopera mpweya mchipindacho kuchokera kubotolo la utsi kapena kuyatsa chopangira chopangira mpweya.

Kodi izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kangati?

Tsoka ilo, posamalira ma orchid, malamulo oyenera othirira pafupipafupi sagwira ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi maluwa wamba amnyumba. Ma orchids alibe ndandanda yokhazikika ngati kawiri pa sabata kapena kamodzi pamwezi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati kuthirira ndikofunikira kokha kutengera momwe mbeu ilili ndi gawo lomwe lilimo.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati duwa likufunika kuthirira?

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kumvetsetsa kuti duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuwunika kwa chinyezi cha gawo lomwe limapezeka:

• gawo lowuma konse mumphika;
• mulibe madontho a condens mu mphika;
• kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphika kumawonetsa kuti gawo lapansi lauma kale;
• Kutuluka pang'ono kwa mizu ya orchid kuchokera kubiriwira kwambiri mpaka imvi.

MFUNDO! Osamwetsa maluwa omwe gawo lake likadali lonyowa pang'ono kapena pang'ono pang'ono, dikirani mpaka liwume kwathunthu. Kutsatira lamuloli kungakuthandizeni kuti maluwa anu asamavunde.

Zofunikira zamadzi

Momwe mungathirire maluwa a orchid kuti aphulike komanso ndi madzi amtundu wanji? Zomwe zimafunikira pamadzi omwe timathirira maluwa ndi osavuta kukwaniritsa. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda, osati olimba kwambiri komanso acidic pang'ono. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mungachite zinthu zosavuta:

1. Madzi akuyenera kusefedwa, zosefera wamba zomwe zimamangidwa munjira yopezera madzi, kapena zoyimilira kukhitchini, ndizoyenera.
2. Madzi olimba amatha kuphikidwa, momwemo mchere wonse wochulukirapo umadzaza mukamawotcha.
3. Madzi osefedwa kapena owiritsa amayenera kutetezedwa kwa maola 12, makamaka tsiku limodzi.
4. Mutha kuchepetsa madzi wamba, okhazikika 1: 1 ndi madzi osungunuka, izi zimachepetsa kuuma ndi acidity wamadzi.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona gawo ndi tsatane momwe mungathirire maluwa kunyumba:

Njira zothirira

Pali njira zingapo zothirira ma orchid, ndipo iliyonse ya iwo imafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chimamwa chinyezi chochuluka momwe zingathere, ndipo gawo lapansi limakhala lolemera komanso lokwanira mokwanira. Mutha kusankha njira iliyonse yothirira yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa inu:

• njira yotentha;
• njira yothirira miphika;
• njira yopopera mankhwala;
• njira yomiza mphika wamaluwa m'madzi;
• Njira yothirira madzi wamba kuchokera pachothirira.

Kodi njirazi ndizosiyana bwanji? Tiyeni tione bwinobwino aliyense wa iwo.

Mukusamba

Miphika yamaluwa imayikidwa mu bafa, beseni kapena mphasa, shawa limasinthidwa kuti likhale laling'ono kuti lisavulaze chomeracho. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, pakati pa 30 ndi 38 madigiriMwachidule, dzanja lanu lamkati kapena chigongono liyenera kukhala lotentha ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Maluwa amangothiriridwa kuchokera kusamba kwa mphindi 8-10, kenako amawasiya bwino.

Chenjezo! Chosavuta cha njirayi ndikuti ngati muli ndi maluwa ambiri, kuthirira kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati madzi ochokera m'chigawochi sakwanira galasi, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda madontho ndikudontha pomwe maluwa amakhala nthawi zonse. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe madontho amadzi otsalira m'masamba ndi ma roseti a orchid - izi zimatha kubweretsa matenda am'maluwa ndi kuwola masamba.

M'miphika

Njirayi ndiyosavuta kuposa njira yosambira yotentha., chifukwa zimakuthandizani kuti musasinthe maluwa ndikupewa mavuto ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Kwa iye, mumangofunika kugula miphika, yomwe ingakhale yayikulu kuposa miphika ya orchid iwowo, ndikutsanulira madzi molunjika m'miphika, kuwasiya mderali kwa theka la ola mpaka ola limodzi, pambuyo pake ndiyofunika kutsanulira madzi otsalawo kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya orchid.

Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osapopera amtundu wokayika, koma okonzedwa bwino, omwe tidakambirana pamwambapa.

Kupopera

Njirayi, monga njira yotentha yotentha, ili pafupi kwambiri ndi madzi achilengedwe, kuthirira panja. Zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi botolo la utsi, lomwe limapopera mbewu pa chomeracho, ndipo nthaka imapopera bwino.

Zofunika! Kuthirira koteroko kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, popeza kuchuluka kwa madzi olowa mu gawo lapansi kumakhala kocheperako. Koma eni maluwa ena amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi paokha.

Kuphika mphika

Njirayi imatchedwa njira ya orchid soldering. Sikovuta kuchita kuthirira koteroko, ndikwanira kukhala ndi chidebe choyenera chomwe mungayikemo maluwa anu, kapena angapo nthawi imodzi. Beseni lalikulu lokhala ndi mbali zazitali kapena chidebe chosavuta ndilothandiza pano, momwe chomeracho chimayikidwa kaye, kenako madzi, amatsanulira, kufupi pang'ono ndi mphikawo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti madzi asagwere pamasamba ndikulowa maluwa, monga kuthirira ndi shawa, kenako, sipanakhale chifukwa chowonongera nthawi kulowetsa malo ogulitsira ndi masamba achinyezi chowonjezera.

Kuchokera kuthirira kumatha

Pothirira madzi, mutha kukhala ndi mphasa kapena miphika pa mphika uliwonse. Madzi onse adzathira mwa iwo, omwe amayenera kutsanulidwa kanthawi kochepa pambuyo kuthirira. Kuthirira ma orchids ndikuthirira kumangokhala m'mphepete mwa mphika, ndipo ndikofunikira kuteteza chomeracho m'madzi kuti asalowemo.

Zolakwa zomwe zingachitike

1. Kusefukira kwa mbeu kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka ndi kufa kwa chomeracho.
2. Kuthirira kosakwanira kumayambitsanso maluwa a orchid ndipo kumabweretsa makwinya kapena kugwetsa masamba.
3. Kuthirira ndi madzi olimba kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mchere uzisungika pamizu komanso kulephera kwa madzi kuyamwa madzi.
4. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kumavulanso chomera chokonda kutentha.
5. Madzi olowa m'makina a masamba ndi rosette atha kubweretsa imfa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maluwa a orchid.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi kusefukira kwa chomeracho?

1. Kusefukira kwa mbewu.

   Monga tanenera kale, kusefukira ndi kovulaza kwa ma orchid ndipo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya maluwa. Mizu imakhala yakuda, nthawi zina ngakhale yakuda, imakhala yofewa komanso yoterera mpaka kukhudza. Mizu yotere iyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo athanzi, otanuka ndikuwaza ndi ufa wa kaboni kapena ufa wa sinamoni pamalo odulidwayo. Kuthirira kumafunika kukhazikitsidwa.

2. Kuthirira kosakwanira kumabweretsa mizu youma ndi kufota kwa masamba.

   Mizu youma imasanduka bulauni, yopyapyala komanso yopindika. Mzere wapamwamba umachotsedwa mosavuta kwa iwo. Mizu m'chigawochi iyeneranso kuchotsedwa, kusiya malo ochepa owuma, pambuyo pake ndibwino kuthirira orchid ndi shawa lotentha kapena njira ya soldering.

3. Kulowetsa madzi pamalo ogulitsira ndi masamba a orchid kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo lakumtunda kwa chomeracho, mwatsoka, zitatha izi ndizosatheka kupulumutsa chomeracho. Ndikofunika kufafaniza masamba a masamba mutathirira ngati madzi alowa, kapena osalola izi.
4. Hypothermia ya duwa.

   Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mukamathirira madzi ozizira, kapena nthawi yozizira mukamathirira ndi shawa lotentha. Ngati orchid, ikatha kuthirira, imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pazenera lozizira bwino, kapena kupita nayo kuchipinda chozizira, izi sizimangoyambitsa mizu yokha, komanso kuwonongeka kwa masamba, mawonekedwe a mizere ndi ming'alu yakuya pa iyo. Muyenera kuyang'ana kutentha m'chipindacho komanso pazenera, makamaka usiku.

Pokwaniritsa malamulo osavuta onsewa, mudzalandira kuyamika ngati chomera chokongola chomwe chingakusangalatseni ndi maluwa obiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mosakayikira chidzakusangalatsani. Mwina kusamalira ma orchid kumawoneka kovuta komanso kolemetsa kwa inu, koma kuyesera, mudzapeza njira yothirira yomwe ikukuyenererani kwathunthu ndipo siyikhala yolemetsa kwa inu.

Tikuwonera kanema wonena za kuthirira kolondola kwa orchid wanyumba:

Onerani kanemayo: Lepkeorchidea alap tudnivalók és gondozása. Phalaenopsis orchidea tartása (June 2024).