Kufotokozera kwa Liodoro orchid, malamulo osamalira mbewu

Liodoro orchid ndiye wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri phalaenopsis orchid komanso wokondedwa kwambiri. Ili ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino mmaonekedwe a nyenyezi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi masamba ofewa komanso wonyezimira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma peduncles akulu. Phalaenopsis Sweet Memory Liodoro ndi dzina lonse la maluwa a orchid a liodoro. Yolembetsedwa ndi kampani yaku America ku 1982.

Muphunzira momwe mungasamalire, kuziika ndikuzifalitsa.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Orchid ya liodoro ndi ya mtundu wa zomera za lithophytic ndi epiphytic zochokera kubanja la orchidomwe amakhala ku Southeast Asia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia, ndi Philippines.

1. Orchid ya liodoro ili ndi masamba akulu, mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri.
2. Maluwawo amakhala ndi kafungo kabwino, makamaka pinki mpaka wachikaso, nthawi zina ofiirira, mmaonekedwe a nyenyezi.
3. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa maluwawo zimadalira chisamaliro choyenera.
4. Ma peduncles 50 sentimita. Pali maluwa asanu osaphukira pachomera.
5. Masamba obiriwira ndi 25 cm kutalika ndi 11 cm mainchesi.
6. Ma senals ndi ma petals ndi ozungulira ndi 4 masentimita kutalika.
7. Mlomo wake ndi katatu, kukula kwake kuyambira masentimita awiri mpaka sentimita imodzi ndi theka.
8. Mbali zoyandikana ndizowongoka, zazitali.

Chithunzi

Kenako, muwona chithunzi cha orchid cha Liodoro:

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Orchid ya liodoro imakhalanso ndi dzina "lozungulira". Anapeza dzinali chifukwa chakuti maluwa ake amakula m'magulu. Maluwa atangotha, gawo lotsatira limayamba.

Mbiri yoyambira

Maluwawo adalembetsedwa mu 1982 ndi kampani yaku America "Orchid Universal", wolemba wake ndi wosakanizira Rex Smith. Kuyambira pachiwonetsero chake, liodoro uyu walandila mphotho zoposa 30 AOS.

Malangizo! M'zaka za m'ma 90, dzina loti Phalaenopsis Sweet Memory lidapeza SYNONYM Phalaenopsis Liodora, pansi pa dzina ili imagulitsidwa ku Europe.

Usungunuka liti ndipo motani?

Mtundu wa orchid umatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka, nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha. Ngati chisamaliro chotsatira chikutsatiridwa, chomeracho chidzaphuka kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri. Chomeracho chikauma kwathunthu, peduncle imachotsedwa. Imatha kutulutsa ma peduncles angapo nthawi imodzi, koma maluwawo amangotulutsa imodzi. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chakuti chomeracho chikusowa mchere.

Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha

Kusamalira maluwa a liodoro maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha sikusiyana ndi kusamalira nthawi yamaluwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

1. Osasunthira mbewuyo kumalo ena, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa - izi zimatha kubweretsa kupsinjika pa chomeracho.
2. Kenaka, dziwani zaka zanu. Chomeracho chimayamba maluwa kuyambira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka zitatu. Ngati orchid ili wokonzeka kuphuka, ndiye kuti pali mphukira 5 mpaka 8.
3. Ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zapadera pamizu yomwe kuyatsa kudzawagwere mosavuta, ndiye kuti, kubzala mbewuyo mumphika wapulasitiki.
4. Ndikofunikira kupereka mwayi wopepuka wa orchid. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kowonjezera kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa liodoro orchid.
5. Pewani kusiyana kwa kutentha.

Kusankha mipando

Popeza orchid imakonda malo amdima, ndiye ndibwino kuyika chomera pazenera lakumpoto... Ngati chomeracho chili pazenera, zomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana mbali yakumwera, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuzimitsa chomeracho kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala.

Kutentha

Maluwawo amakonda kutentha chaka chonse. Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zosamalira liodoro. Phalaenopsis Liodoro ndi chomera cha thermophilic, chifukwa chake musaziziritse chomeracho. Njira yabwino kwambiri yotentha pakukula ndi chitukuko ikakhala kutentha kwa madigiri 19 mpaka 21 madigiri Celsius. Kutentha sikuyenera "kudumpha", popeza chomeracho sichimalekerera izi. Usiku kutentha kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 15 ndi 17 madigiri Celsius.

Chinyezi

Chinyezi chokwanira cha liodoro orchid chidzakhala 50-60%.

CHOFUNIKA! Chifukwa cha mpweya wouma, masamba sangaphukire ndipo amagwa kwathunthu. Kutentha kwambiri kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a mealybugs ndi tizirombo tina. Ngati chinyezi sichikhala chabwinobwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika chopangira chinyezi kapena kuyika zidebe zamadzi pafupi ndi maluwawo.

Kuyatsa

Iyi ndiye mfundo yomwe simuyenera kuda nkhawa. Chomeracho chimamva bwino padzuwa ndi mumthunzi.

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimatha kukhala padzuwa, chimafunikirabe kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, chifukwa mbewu zimatha kutentha pamasamba ake.

Kuthirira

Ngati kutentha ndikotentha, ndiye kuti madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka.Pamayenera kukhala ndi bowo mumphika wokhala ndi orchid kuti madzi owonjezerawo azipita bwino.

Madzi osasunthika amatsogolera kuti mizu ya chomerayo ivunde... Kuthirira madzi ayenera kukhala pakati pa 30 ndi 35 madigiri Celsius. Kutentha kwa madigiri 52 Celsius kumatha kulekerera, koma izi ndiye pazipita. Pambuyo posamba motero, chomeracho chimakhala chobiriwira bwino ndipo chimamasula nthawi zambiri. Nthaka sayenera kuloledwa kuti iume pakati pa madzi.

M'nyengo yotentha, perekani chomeracho - izi zitha kuthandiza ma orchids kupulumuka kutentha ndikuwonjezera chinyezi. Ndibwino kupopera m'mawa kuti chomeracho chiume madzulo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Liodoro orchid iyenera kudyetsedwa chaka chonse pa 1/2 kapena 1/3 ya ndulu ya feteleza yomwe ikuwonetsedwa phukusili. Chomerachi chili ndi mizu yosavuta ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya potaziyamu ndi phosphorous salt, yomwe imapezeka mu feteleza. Kuphatikiza pa kudyetsa kwanthawi zonse, kudyetsa masamba kuyeneranso kuchita. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochepetsedwa kwambiri pachomera.

Kudyetsa koyenera kumakhala kusinthasintha kwa kudyetsaku. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzina la "feteleza". Feteleza woyenera amakhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mofananaMwachitsanzo NPK = 3-3-3 kapena 8-8-8. Ngati mulibe feteleza, ndiye kuti pomwe chomeracho chimafunikira kuti chikhale ndi nayitrogeni wocheperako, ndipo chikakula, ndiye kuti mupange phosphorous.

Tumizani

Bzalani Phalaenopsis Sweet Memory chomera kamodzi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Nthawi itatha maluwa ndiyabwino kwambiri kubzala mbewu.

Kenako, penyani kanema wonena za kubzala maluwa amenewa.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Alimi ambiri amafalitsa maluwa a liodoro mothandizidwa ndi ana, osachita khama lililonse komanso osalimbikitsa mahomoni a impso. Kwa phalaenopsis, kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma rhizomes sikuvomerezeka. Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu wa orchid umaberekanso ndi mbewu ndipo utatha maluwa, mawonekedwe atsopano.

Rosette yowuma mu orchid wamkulu iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri ndipo gawo limodzi kapena mizu iwiri yadulidwa. "Chitsa" chomwe chimatsalira chiyenera kusungidwa mpaka masamba amwana atsopano, omwe amadulidwa mosamala kuchokera kubzalalo. ngati chomeracho chili chathanzi, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwa masamba kumatha kuchitika.

Upangiri! Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi zida zosabereka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tizirombo ndi matenda ndi ma orchids a liodoro ndi ofanana ndi zomera zina:

• zipsera;
• nsabwe;
• zotumphukira;
• kangaude;
• thrips;
• podura (masika oyambira);
• nematode;
• nsabwe zamatabwa.

Orchid ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake, werengani za mitundu monga Sogo, Manhattan, Big Lip, Multiflora, Brassia, Zigopetalum, Caoda, Beauty, Miltonia, Cattleya.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Chomera chikachiritsidwa ku tizirombo, chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kutsatiridwa., pofuna kupewa matenda omwe angayambitsenso. Banja la orchid lalandira dzina lodziwika bwino lazomera. Maluwa a orchid ndi chizindikiro cha mayiko m'maiko ambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwapadera. Ku Mexico, amonke akale atangoona duwa ili, adaliona ngati chizindikiro cha mzimu woyera, ndipo tsopano amaligwiritsa ntchito popembedza. Kumangidwa kwa Amwenye kumapembedzedwa mpaka lero.

Onerani kanemayo: Mini Phalaenopsis Orchid haul - I could have 100 of these! (September 2024).