Casa Batlló ku Barcelona - ntchito yolimba mtima ya Antoni Gaudi

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Casa Batlló, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti Nyumba ya Mafupa, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zolimba kwambiri za Antoni Gaudi, m'modzi mwa akatswiri omanga nyumba osati ku Spain kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazowonera ku Barcelona, zimawulula zonse zomwe Mlengi wake amatha ndikupatsani mwayi wodziwa miyambo yayikulu yamakono amakono.

Zambiri ndi mbiri yayifupi

Casa Batlló ku Barcelona ndi chipilala chosazolowereka chomwe chili mkatikati mwa mzindawu. Mbiri ya malowa idayamba mu 1877 ndikumanga nyumba wamba yopangidwa ndi katswiri wazomangamanga waku Spain Emilio Sala Cortez wopangira nsalu Josep Batlló y Casanovas. Panthawiyo, Paseo de Gracia Street, pomwe nyumbayi ili, pang'onopang'ono inali kukhala msewu waukulu, womwe pafupifupi anthu onse aku Barcelona adalakalaka kukhazikika. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Batlló, yemwe adangotcha nyumbayi dzina lake, komanso adasandutsa malo amodzi odziwika ku Spain. Atakhala mnyumba yayikuluyi kwa zaka pafupifupi 30, a Josep adaganiza kuti nyumbayi ili kale yokonzedwa bwino, yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa ndi wina aliyense kupatula Antonio Gaudi, wophunzira komanso wotsatira wa Emilio Cortez. Ndipo kotero kuti analibe mwayi wosiya ntchito, mwini nyumbayo adapatsa mbuye waluso ufulu wonse.

Malinga ndi momwe adapangidwira, nyumbayo idawonongedwa, koma Gaudi sakanakhala womanga wamkulu nthawi yake ngati sakanatsutsana ndi a Josep Batlló okha, komanso nawonso. Adaganiza zosintha mapulani ndipo, m'malo momanga nyumba yatsopano, amanganso zakale. Ntchitoyi idatenga zaka 2, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe osiyana ndi omwe adawonekera kwa okhala ku Barcelona - ndi façade yomwe idakonzedwanso kupitilira kuzindikira, bwalo lokulirapo ndikusintha zipinda zamkati, zomwe mkati mwake mutha kupikisana ndi zojambulajambula zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Gaudi adawonjezeranso zinthu zingapo zatsopano - chipinda chapansi, mezzanine, chipinda chapamwamba komanso padenga. Wopanga mapulaniwo amasamaliranso chitetezo cha makasitomala ake. Chifukwa chake, ngati kungachitike moto, adapanga malo angapo opitilira kawiri ndi masitepe onse.

Mu 1995, banja la a Bernat, omwe adatenga nyumbayo m'ma 60s, adatsegula zitseko za Gaudí's Casa Batlló kwa anthu onse. Kuyambira pamenepo, sikuti imangokhala ndi maulendo okha, komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, Casa Battlo ndi Chipilala Chazaluso ku Barcelona, Chikumbutso cha Dziko Lonse komanso Malo A World Heritage Site mu "Creations of Antoni Gaudi".

Kumanga zomangamanga

Pali malingaliro pakati pa anthu kuti kuwonekera kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pafupifupi kwenikweni kumawonetsera nthano ya St. George, woponya chinjoka chachikulu ndi lupanga lake. Zowonadi, poyang'ana chithunzi cha nyumba ya Batlló, titha kuzindikira kuti denga lake likufanana ndi wokonda nthano wokondedwa wa Gaudi, chimney - chogwirira cha tsamba chovekedwa ndi mtanda wa St.

Ngakhale zipilala za mezzanine zimakongoletsedwa ndi mafupa ndi zigaza. Zowona, zolemba zawo zitha kuyerekezedwa pongoyang'ana pafupi komanso mosamala kwambiri padziko. Zotsatira zake zimakwezedwa ndi "masikelo" ojambula opangidwa ndi matalala a ceramic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa khoma. Kutengera ndi nyengo komanso zowala, imanyezimira ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza - kuyambira golide mpaka wobiriwira wakuda.

Bwalo la Nyumbayi linakongoletsedwanso mofananamo. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti Gaudí adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yabuluu, yoyera ndi yamtambo kuti azikongoletsa. Chifukwa chogawa mwaluso kwa matailosi awa, mbuyeyo adatha kupanga sewero lapadera la kuwala ndi mthunzi, kulimba kwake komwe kumachepa ndi malo otsatizana.

Chikhalidwe china cha Casa Battlo ndi kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa mizere yolunjika. Adasinthidwa ndi ma curls okhota, ma wavy ndi ma arcuate omwe amapezeka pafupifupi pazinthu zonse zokongoletsa pamakhalidwe. Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za njirayi chimawerengedwa kuti chinali mawindo a arched pa chipinda choyamba, kuyambira pansi pomwepo ndikukhala ndi chithunzi chokongola. Amati amapereka chithunzi chabwino m'misewu ya Barcelona.

Makonde ang'onoang'ono, okumbutsa gawo lakumtunda la chigaza ndi masokosi amaso m'malo mwa zotsekera, amasangalatsanso. Chabwino, chomaliza cha Nyumba Yamathambo, yopangidwa ndi Antoni Gaudi, ndi denga losazolowereka, lomwe, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chake, limagwiranso ntchito yokometsera. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu munyumbayi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zotumphukira mu mbaula zopangidwa ngati bowa, komanso yotchedwa asotea, chipinda chotseguka chaching'ono chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonera.

Maonekedwe oyenda komanso mapangidwe ake amapangitsa nyumbayi kukhala yokongola nthawi iliyonse masana, koma imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri nthawi yamadzulo pamene thambo likuwala ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa komanso magetsi ambiri akuyatsidwa m'misewu ya Barcelona.

Kodi mkati ndi chiyani?

Zolengedwa za Antoni Gaudí zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chatsatanetsatane wake komanso nkhani zoyambirira. Casa Batlló ku Barcelona ndichonso. Akatswiri aluso a nthawi imeneyo ankagwira ntchito mkati mwake. Mawindo okhala ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi wopanga magalasi a Josep Pelegri, zinthu zopangidwa - ndi abale a Badia, matailosi - a P. Pujol ndi S. Ribot.

Mkati mwa Casa Batlló, komanso kunja, mutha kuwona "masikelo a chinjoka", "mafupa" ndi mawindo ambiri abodza. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kuzipinda - amawoneka ngati nsalu zopindika. Pansi pake pamakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu ya matailosi amitundu yambiri. Alendo ambiri amachita chidwi ndi makina oyendera dzuwa. Nyumbayi ili ndi malo otsatirawa:

Nkhani yaumwini ya mwini wakale wa fakitale yansalu, yomwe ili pa mezzanine. Ndi chipinda chaching'ono koma chokongola kwambiri, momwe mungafikire kubwalo lamkati. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofunda pakongoletsedwe ka makoma, gawo ili lamanyumba nthawi zonse limawoneka lodzaza ndi dzuwa.
Salon. M'chipindachi, alendo adalandira alendo ndikuchita nawo maphwando. Salonyi ndiyodziwika chifukwa chakuti pali mawindo akuluakulu okhala ndi magalasi omwe amayang'ana msewu wa Passeig de Gràcia. Muyeneranso kulabadira kudenga - likuwoneka ngati pepala lamarata.
Attic. Ichi ndiye chipinda chocheperako komanso chochepa kwambiri mnyumbamo. Poyamba, panali chipinda chotsuka zovala, koma tsopano pali tebulo limodzi.
Asotea ndi malo otseguka padenga la Casa Batlló. Gawo ili la nyumbayi lilibe cholinga chachindunji, koma eni ake amakonda kupumula pano madzulo. Samalani kapangidwe ka chimneys - amafanana ndi bowa.

Zithunzi zomwe zidatengedwa mkati mwa Casa Batlló ndizosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mipando, yomwe ina idakalipo mnyumbayi mpaka lero, idapangidwa ndi Antoni Gaudi mwiniwake. Iyi ndi mipando iwiri yamatabwa, matebulo okongola achi France ndi nyali zopaka utoto wamagalasi.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

Casa Batlló wolemba Antoni Gaudí, ku Passeig de Gracia, 43, 08007 Barcelona, Spain, imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 21:00 (khomo lomaliza la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi ola lathunthu lisanatseke).

Mtengo wa tikiti yanthawi zonse wachikulire umadalira pulogalamu yoyendera:

Pitani ku Casa Batlló - 25 €;
"Mausiku Amatsenga" (konsati yoyendera usiku) - 39 €;
"Khalani woyamba" - 39 €;
Ulendo wowonera - 37 €.

Ana ochepera zaka 7, mamembala a Club Super 3 komanso munthu amene akuyenda ndi mlendo wakhungu akuyenera kuloledwa kwaulere. Ophunzira, aang'ono 7-18 ndi achikulire opitilira 65 ali ndi mwayi kuchotsera. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani tsamba lovomerezeka -www.casabatllo.es/ru/

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya October 2019.

Zosangalatsa

Zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi Casa Batlló ku Spain. Nawa ochepa chabe mwa iwo:

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma Casa Battlo ndi mtundu wa Chupa Chups ndi a munthu yemweyo. Enrique Bernat adapeza kampani kuti ipange ma lollipops otchuka mzaka za m'ma 90. 20 Luso.
Antonio Gaudí samangogwira ntchito yomanganso Nyumba ya Mafupa, koma adapanga mipando yambiri yomwe ili mmenemo. Zolemba za ntchito yake zimapezeka pamipando, zovala, zokutira zitseko ndi zina zamkati.

Pa mpikisano wa nyumba zabwino kwambiri ku Barcelona, chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu mzindawo zidatayika kusukulu ya Condal. Mwini nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale adalongosola zakugonjetsedwa kwake ndikuti panalibe okonda modzidzimutsa pakati pa mamembala amilandu.
Casa Batlló ndichimodzi mwazinthu zotchedwa "Quarter of Discord", zomangamanga zomwe zidapangidwa chifukwa champikisano wapamwamba pakati pa mamitala omwe anali pamenepo.
Matailosi, mapanelo ojambula zithunzi, zinthu zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera zomwe zilipo pakupanga zovuta zidapangidwa ndi akatswiri amisiri ku Spain.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za Barcelona, Casa Battlo sichimalipiridwa ndi boma konse. Mwinanso, ichi si chifukwa chamtengo wotsika wamatikiti olowera.
Otsutsa ojambula amati ntchito yomwe idachitika pa ntchitoyi idasinthiratu ntchito ya Gaudi - pambuyo pake, womanga nyumba wotchukayu pamapeto pake adasiya mndandanda uliwonse ndikuyamba kudalira masomphenya ake ndi nzeru zake. Iyenso inakhala chilengedwe chokhacho cha womangamanga wodabwitsa, wopangidwa ndi kalembedwe kamakono.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Mukapita ku Nyumba ya Mafupa, musaiwale kuwerenga malingaliro angapo othandiza:

Kodi mungafune kuwona chimodzi mwazolengedwa zazikulu za Gaudí zili patali? Bwerani m'mawa kwambiri, nthawi yamadzulo (pafupifupi 15:00) kapena masana - pali alendo ocheperako nthawi ino kuposa, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa tsiku.
Casa Battlo ili ndi malo ambiri komwe mungatenge kuwombera kokongola komanso kosazolowereka, koma zabwino kwambiri ndizoyang'anira padenga ndi khonde laling'ono pamwamba, lokhala ndi kamera yodziwa bwino. Zowona, pazithunzi izi za Casa Batlló ku Barcelona muyenera kulipira ndalama zina.

Kuti musawononge nthawi pachabe, gulani tikiti ndikudutsa mwachangu - adzakulolani kuti mulumphe mzere nawo. Njira ina kwa iye ingakhale tikiti yopita kukasewera. Mwa njira, akhoza kugulidwa pa intaneti.
Mutha kupita ndi katundu wanu mosungika kuchipinda chosungira, ndipo ngati china chake chatayika, lemberani ofesi yomwe yatayika ndikupeza - zonse zomwe alendo aiwala zimasungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Pali njira 4 zopitira ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - ndi metro (mizere L2, L3 ndi L4 kupita ku Passeig de Gràcia), Barcelona Tourist Bus, masitima apamtunda a Renfe ndi mabasi amzindawu 22, 7, 24, V15 ndi H10 ...

Mukamayendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa - komwe mungagule mabuku, zodzikongoletsera, mapositi kadi ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya Barcelona ndi Gaudí. Mitengo kumeneko, kunena zowona, imaluma, koma izi sizisokoneza alendo ambiri obwera ku Nyumbayi.
Kuti mudziwe chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ku Barcelona, ndibwino kutenga malangizo anzeru omvera omwe amasintha mayendedwe amawu kutengera gawo lomwe muli (lomwe lilipo mu Chirasha).
Casa Batlló imatsegulidwa osati kwa alendo wamba, komanso alendo olumala. Pali chikepe chapadera, timabuku tolembedwa ndi zilembo za anthu akhungu ndi zinthu zosindikizidwa za anthu osamva.