Ndi mitundu iti ya hibiscus pachimake ndipo liti? Momwe mungasamalire chomera panthawiyi?
Maluwa okongola, okongola kwambiri a hibiscus mosakayikira ndi ofunika kuwonetsa ndi kusamalira chaka chonse.
Ndizokwanira, ma Chinese achi rose amasangalatsa mwininyumbayo ndi masamba owala.
Komanso m'nkhaniyi, tikudziwitsani mitundu ya maluwa okongola awa ndikuwonetsa zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kodi chomeracho chimamasula kunyumba?
Chitsambachi kuchokera kubanja la Malvov ndichachidziwikire kuti chimakula ndipo chimakula bwino m'maholo akulu amaboma, malaibulale, zipatala ndi malo owonetsera zakale. Ngakhale aiwalika pakona yakutali ya chipatala, aku China adanyamuka amatha kudabwitsa alendo nthawi zonse ndi pachimake pachisangalalo.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ikufalikira, zithunzi zawo
Ambiri mtundu wamba wa hibiscus womwe umamasula kunyumba ndi maluwa aku China Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Maluwa ake amatha kukhala ofiira, oyera kapena achikasu, okhala ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi masentimita 14. Pali mitundu ya maluwa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa wamba, awiri, awiri ndi awiri.
Florida
Ili ndi masamba ofiira owala ndi utoto wa lalanje.
Rosa
Ziphuphu zimakhala zapakati pawiri, zotumbululuka pinki.
Anita buis
Ndi masamba achikasu owala.
Hamburg
Terry corollas ndi ofiira owala.
Kuphatikiza pa duwa lachi China, mitundu yotsatirayi imamva bwino ndipo imakhala pachimake m'nyumba.
Suriya (Hibiscus syriacus)
Mutha kukhala ndi maluwa achikaso chowala, choyera-pinki, rasipiberi, lavender shades. Chomeracho palokha ndi chachikulu ndipo Amakula bwino panyumba mumphika wapansi, imafuna malo.
Katatu (Trionum)
Mitunduyi imakhala yopepuka, imamva bwino pazenera la nyumba wamba. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati, pafupifupi 3 cm m'mimba mwake, wooneka ngati belu, wotumbululuka wachikaso ndi malo ofiira owoneka pakati. Masamba ake osakhwima nawonso ndi okongola, omwe, kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, amathandizanso - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala azachipatala ndi zochita za diaphoretic.
Sardariffa
Momwemonso mtundu wa hibiscus womwe masamba ake owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tiyi wotchuka wa hibiscus... Amachokera ku India. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ofiirira.
Kuthamangitsidwa (Schizopetalus)
Kuchokera pakatikati pa Africa, shrub yayikulu kwambiri. Maluwa ake ndi ofiira, okhala ndi mphonje zokongola.
Kodi imatsegula kangati masamba ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pazoyenera kwambiri m'ndende hibiscus imamasula nthawi zonse kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka Seputembara... Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zakunja, chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba chaka chonse, koma ndizotsimikizika kuti mutha kuyembekezera kusilira maluwa ake kunyumba kwa miyezi 3-4.
Kodi mungasangalale liti?
Matchaina achi China amakula ndikukula msanga kwambiri. Chomera chatsopano chimafalikira ndi cuttings, chimatha kuphulika kale mchaka chodzala. Chosiyana ndi hibiscus yaku Suriya, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti musangalale ndi maluwa ake kale kuposa chaka chachitatu cha moyo.
Nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Monga zomera zambiri zam'malo otentha, hibiscus imapanga maluwa owoneka bwino koma osakhalitsa. Kawirikawiri, duwa lachi China limakhala tsiku limodzi.: Mphukira imatseguka m'mawa kwambiri ndipo imayamba kuzirala pofika usiku, posachedwa imakhetsa masamba owala.
Zofunika: Kutentha kwa chipinda kumathandizira kuchepetsa kufota kwa maluwa pang'ono.
Kufotokozera
Nthambi imodzi ya chomera chachikulu, masamba 10-20 amatha kupanga tsiku limodzi, yomwe tsiku lotsatira idzasanduke inflorescence yayikulu masentimita 5-15 m'mimba mwake. Pamtengo wonsewo, kuchuluka kwamaluwa omwe akuphuka nthawi imodzi kumatha kufikira 50.
Maluwa a hibiscus amathiridwa ndi masamba osavuta kapena awiri. Pakatikati pake, mutha kuwona ma stamens angapo osonkhanitsidwa mu chubu. Ponena za fungo, nthawi zambiri maluwa a hibiscus alibe, koma palinso mitundu onunkhira kwambiri.
Zosamalira
Kusunga chinyezi
M'nyengo yotentha, hibiscus imamasula kwambiri, chomeracho chimasungidwa bwino pakhonde kapena pakhonde. Mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi chinyezi wokwanira umapindulitsa chomeracho komanso kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a peduncles.
Ngati ndizosatheka kutulutsa mphika wachipinda mchipinda, umayenera kuthiriridwa madzi otentha kutentha. Ngati masamba awonekera kale pa chomeracho, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti madzi asafike pamakhala osalimba - izi zimatha kuyambitsa mawanga amdima.
Kuthirira
Nthawi yamaluwa, hibiscus imafunikira kuthirira kochuluka komanso kosalekeza kuposa kale lonse.
cholozera: Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa.
Feteleza
Chilimwe cha hibiscus sikuti chimangokhala maluwa, komanso nthawi yakukula kwambiri. Mutha kuthandiza chomera munthawi yovutayi mothandizidwa ndi feteleza wamadzi wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi - nayitrogeni ithandizira kukula ndi kukulitsa nyengo yamaluwa yaku China.
Momwe mungatalikitsire kukongola?
Zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunikira:
- kuwala koma kuwala kofalikira;
- chinyezi chapamwamba;
- kutentha kwa mpweya popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi.
Ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, nyengo yamaluwa imakhala yayitali komanso yothandiza, ndi masamba ambiri omwe akutulukanso.
Kusamalira pakhomo patatha masamba kufota
Maluwawo atangofota, ayenera kudulidwa pamtengo. - izi zisunga mphamvu yazomera kuti inflorescence yatsopano ipangidwe.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzekera nthawi yayitali:
- kuchepetsa kuthirira;
- kudyetsa feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous;
- dulani nthambi;
- chotsani mphika kubzala dzuwa lowala;
- kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya kufika pa 15 + 18 madigiri.
Chifukwa chiyani sikukufalikira?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- nyengo yozizira yosayenera ya mbeu, kusowa kwa nthawi yogona;
- mphika waukulu kwambiri;
- kutsika kwa mpweya panthawi yokula;
- kusadulira kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena pambuyo maluwa oyambirira;
- kusowa kwa kuyatsa.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema chifukwa chomwe hibiscus sichimafalikira:
Ngati mupatsa bambo wokongola wokongolayu madzi okwanira okwanira, kuwala kowala komanso nyengo yozizira yabwino, adzakusangalatsani ndi inflorescence yake yayikulu kwazaka zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wophunzitsa za kusamalira hibiscus kunyumba: