Zifukwa 9 zomwe anthurium amakula bwino. Malangizo kwa olima maluwa zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi
Masamba onyezimira ndi maluwa a anthurium ndi owala kwambiri mwakuti nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zabodza, zomwe zidapangitsa anthurium kutchuka pakati pa oyamba kumene komanso odziwa ntchito zamaluwa. Chomerachi chimakopa diso nthawi zonse ndipo sichimapereka chithunzi cha cholengedwa chosalimba, komabe, nthawi zina china chake chimasokonekera, ndikukula kwa duwa, chisangalalo chamwamuna chimasiya. Koma musataye mtima ndikusiya nthawi ngati imeneyi.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani anthurium imasiya kukula, komanso momwe ingakonzere? Nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso awa ndi enanso!
Kukula kwa maluwa kukulira kwamwamuna chisangalalo
Chimwemwe chachimuna chimakula msanga zimatengera mtundu ndi msinkhu wa duwa.... Zaka 4 zoyambirira za moyo, anthurium imakula msanga, pofika zaka 5 chomeracho chimafika pakukula ndipo kukula kumachepa.
M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, duwa lathanzi lomwe limapangidwa bwino limapatsa masamba atsopano 2-3 mwezi uliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kumatsala pang'ono kutha, popeza nthawi ino ndi nthawi yopanda mbewu.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba atsopano amasiya kuwonekera kunyumba?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe anthurium safulumira kukondweretsa mwini wake ndi masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano. Ambiri a iwo amakonda kubwera kusamba kosayenera kapena chilengedwe chomwe sichikwaniritsa zosowa za maluwa. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe maluwa a chisangalalo chamwamuna amakula bwino, komanso maupangiri pazomwe mungachite pankhaniyi:
- Kutsirira kokwanira... Masamba a anthurium akauma, asandulika ndikukhala achikasu, izi zitha kuwonetsa chinyezi chokwanira mu gawo lapansi ndi mpweya (werengani zambiri za matenda am'masamba a chomera pano). Poterepa, ndikokwanira kuthirira kuthirira pafupipafupi (kawiri pa sabata m'nyengo yotentha) ndikupatsanso chinyezi chofunikira (osachepera 60%).
Zofunika! Ndizowopsa kusefukira chomera chowonongeka kapena chofooka, chifukwa sichingalimbane ndi matenda, ndipo gawo lokhathamira kwambiri limayambitsa kupanga nkhungu ndi cinoni.
- Kutsirira kochuluka... Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhala koopsa kuposa kusowa kwa chinyezi, masamba ndi zimayambira zimayamba kufewa, kufota ndikusanduka chikasu. Ngati kuchepetsedwa kwa kuthirira sikunapangitse kuti mbewuyo isinthe, ndiye kuti mizu yawonongeka ndipo anthurium adzayenera kuikidwa.
Mukamaika, m'pofunika kufufuza mosamala mizu, kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi kuwachiza ndi yankho la fungicide kapena potaziyamu permanganate yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaka ndi mphika womwe kudulako kuyenera kuyeneranso kutenthedwa.
- Malo olakwika... Gawo lomwe anthuriums amagulitsidwa m'masitolo nthawi zambiri siloyenera kukula kwawo, dothi wamba lamaluwa amnyumba siloyeneranso chomera ichi.
Chimwemwe chachimuna chidzakula bwino kokha m'nthaka yosalala yomwe imatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ndi mpweya, wopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi ulusi. Ngati, mutagula, anthurium sichikula kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kumuika pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosankhidwa bwino.
- Kuunikira kolakwika... Masamba otuwa ndi achikasu a anthurium amatha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuyatsa. Ndi chomera chotentha ndipo imafunikira kuwala kowala kwa maola khumi. Kuti akwaniritse kukula koteroko, duwa limasungidwa bwino kumazenera akum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikuwonjezeranso kuyatsa kwamakina.
Kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa nthawi zonse pa chomeracho kumatha kuchivulaza ndikupangitsa masamba kuwotchera (kuwoneka kwa mawanga ofiira otuwa, m'mbali zowuma). M'nyengo yotentha, anthurium iyenera kukhala yokutidwa pang'ono.
- Mphika wosankhidwa molakwika... Chidebe chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chasankhidwa kuti chithandizidwe chimachedwetsa kukula kwa anthurium, chifukwa, choyamba, chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakukula kwa mizu. Poto yayikulu imathandizanso kuti madzi abuluke m'chigawochi, zomwe zingasokonezenso kukula kwa anthurium.
Ndikofunika kuyika duwa m'chidebe chokulirapo masentimita 2-3 kuposa mizu yake, ndi izi zomwe zingathandize kuti gawo lakumtunda likhale lolimba komanso maluwa oyambirira (komanso kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mungachite kuti nyumbayo ikhale "pachimuna chachimuna" pachimake, werengani apa) ...
- Kukulitsa kukula... Kulakwitsa kumene pakuika nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi alimi osadziwa zambiri. Muyenera kuyika chomeracho mumphika watsopano kuti mizu yonse ikhale yokutidwa ndi nthaka, ndipo malo okula akuyenera kukhalabe pamwamba. Ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, chomeracho chitha kufa. Kukhazikitsanso kwachiwiri ndi komwe kungathandize, kopangidwa malinga ndi malamulo onse.
Kusowa kwa feteleza... Chimodzi mwazifukwa zotheka kuchepa kwa anthurium, kutengera zina zonse zomwe amasungidwa, mwina ndi kusowa kwa michere. Mutha kukonza powonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba. M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomeracho milungu iwiri iliyonse; poyamba, ndibwino kuchepetsa feteleza osachepera kawiri.
Mukangobzala, kuthira feteleza sikofunikira; chakudya choyamba chimachitika mosadukiza kuposa mwezi umodzi, chomera chikazika mizu.
- Zojambula ndi kutentha kuzizira... Kutentha kwabwino kwa anthurium ndi madigiri 20-24, ngati ingotsikira mpaka + 18, ndipo chomeracho chimangolembedwera kapena pafupi ndi makina opangira mpweya, izi zitha kubweretsa hypothermia ndikuvulaza kwambiri. Kukula motere sikungatheke. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kusintha kayendedwe ka kutentha ndikukonzekera anthurium kuti mitsinje yozizira isagwe.
Chenjezo! Pakutentha kotsika madigiri 15, chomeracho chimatha kuwonongeka ndipo chimatha.
- Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga... Ngati pali kukayikira kwa infestation ndi tiziromboti, bowa kapena nkhungu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera onse owonongeka kukhala minofu yabwinobwino posachedwa, chitani chomeracho (kuphatikiza mizu) ndi fungicide ndikuchiyika mu gawo lapansi latsopano (liyenera kuthirizidwa musanadzalemo).
Kukula kwa anthurium makamaka kumadalira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zabwino, ngati kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi ndi nthaka zili zabwinobwino, nyengo iliyonse yamasamba mbewuyo imakumana ndi masamba atsopano, ndipo koyambirira kwa chilimwe imatha kuphulika. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe duwa limakhalira ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe akubwera asanavulaze kwambiri.