Primrose chisamaliro ndi kumuika mu kugwa

Primrose imakula m'malo otentha, mutha kupeza chomerachi ku America, China, ku Himalaya ndi pachilumba cha Java. Amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi madzi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso pamapiri otsetsereka ndi madambo.

Amamasula kwambiri, ma inflorescence ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ogawika malinga ndi momwe magawikidwe amafikira pa peduncle - tiered, umbellate, khushoni ndi ena. Mtundu wawo ndiwosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa monochromatic kupita ku polycolour. Kukula koyambirira kumaphatikizapo kubzala kwake koyamba m'nthaka ndikuyika mtsogolo mtsogolo.

Kusamalira mbewu kosatha

Ndi liti ndipo ndizofunika motani?

Kusintha kapena kubzala primrose kumatha kuchitika kugwa... Kodi nthawi yabwino kubzala kapena kubzala primrose ndi iti? Kukhazikika kutchire kumachitika mchaka chachiwiri chamoyo chomera. Maluwa atatha, Primrose amawerengedwa kuti ndi yokonzeka kukhazikitsa:

1. Kuti mukonzekere chomeracho, muyenera kuthirira nthaka kutatsala tsiku limodzi kuti zichitike.
2. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa limodzi ndi mtanda wapadziko lapansi ndikusamutsidwira mosamala ku dzenje latsopano.
3. Phimbani mosamala mavowo ndi nthaka, pendani pang'ono pansi pafupi ndi chomeracho.
4. Fukani ndi madzi pang'ono.

CHENJEZO: Momwemonso, mmera wachinyamata woyambira umazika pabwalo.

Mbali yaikulu

Zikafika pobzala nthawi yophukira kapena kubzala pamalo otseguka, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuti pakhale nthawi yokwanira kuti mbewuyo izule musanafike kutentha pang'ono, musanafike.

M'dzinja, ma primroses amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.:

• Zizolowezi zachilengedwe za mbewuyo zimapangitsa kuti, pakadutsa nthawi yamaluwa, kuti apange masamba, omwe aziteteza nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga malo ogulitsira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
• Kuthirira kumachitika moyenera, kusunga dothi lonyowa pang'ono.
• Primroses ndi olimba komanso thermophilic. Mitundu yosagwira chisanu imaphimbidwa, yokonzedwa mwanjira yapadera nthawi yachisanu, ndipo ma thermophilic amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira mpaka masika.

Chifukwa chake, gawo lomwe lili ndi udindo wowerengera mosamala zidziwitso pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primrose.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Kuti chomeracho chikhalebe motetezeka m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti chimere m'nthaka yolondola, yoyenera kwa mitundu yomwe yapatsidwa komanso umuna wanthawi yake.

Nthaka

Primrose imakonda nthaka yoyera, yopepuka komanso yotayirira... Amakula bwino m'malo amchenga. Chisamaliro chovomerezeka chimaperekedwa ku ngalande zadothi. Nthaka yolemera yadothi imatha kumasulidwa ndikucheperako poipangitsa kukhala ndi mchenga, manyowa ndi sphagnum ndi perlite.

Kodi kudyetsa?

1. Nthaka ya masamba, peat ndi humus ndizabwino kwa chomeracho. Zowonjezedwa panthawi yobzala / kubzala, zimapatsa zakudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso mphamvu zofunikira munthawi ikubwerayi. Amathandizanso kukonza nthaka, kuti ikhale yabwino.
2. Kukonzekera kwa mchere kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira mkatikati mwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Amatenganso chimodzimodzi pomwe amasamalira mbewu zawo.
3. Musanaphimbe primrose m'nyengo yozizira, perekani nthaka ndi humus, pangani kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri, ndipo pokhapokha mutayala chomeracho ndi chishango cha miyendo ya spruce kapena nthambi zosintha zitsamba. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yazakudya, humus imaperekanso china chowonjezera kutentha komanso kutentha.

Kodi mukufunika kudulira masamba?

• Kudulira masamba a primrose mu nthawi yophukira sikuchitika. Kuphatikiza pa kuti izi ziwululira chomeracho nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndikupanga chiopsezo chofa, ichepetsanso maluwa, ndikuchepetsa kuthekera kwa chomera ndikukula. Masamba owuma amachotsedwa masika kokha, matalala akasungunuka.
• Ngati primrose siyimana ndi chisanu ndipo muyenera kupita nayo mnyumbamo nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti masamba amaidula nthawi yomweyo asanachotse pansi, ndipo gawo la muzu limatumizidwa kuti lisungidwe mu sphagnum.

Chotsatira, muyenera kuchita zingapo kuti musunge ma primroses m'nyengo yozizira.:

1. Kukonza mabedi a maluwa. Kuyeretsa kuzinthu zazomera zomwe zitha kuvulaza nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa pansi pa chipale chofewa zimatha kuvunda ndikupangitsa kuwonongeka, kukhala malo oswanirana ndi tizirombo. Zomwe zauma panthaka nthawi yophukira ziyamba kulowa ndi kuvunda pansi pa chipewa cha chipale chofewa, ndikupanga malo owopsa komanso owopsa.
2. Kumasula nthaka ndikofunikira kuti izitha kutentha, zomwe zimachepetsa zovuta zowola ndi zowola.
3. Kuthirira pang'ono.
4. Musanaphimbe primrose, tsitsani nthaka ndi madzi.
5. Mukamapanga ma humus otetezera, pangani kuti pamwamba pa rosette pakhalebe chowonekera.
6. Phimbani ndi lapnik kutentha kukatsika mpaka -10 madigiri.
7. Chophimba chovundikiracho chiyenera kukhala mainchesi asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi.
8. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu m'malo mwa spruce miyendo.
9. Ndikofunika kuti zofundikazo ziume bwino.
10. Ngati nyengo yachisanu imakhala yachisanu, ndiye kuti sakuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, chifukwa ntchitoyi imagwiridwa bwino ndi bulangeti lachisanu. Makulidwe oyenera ndi abwino a chivundikiro ayenera kukhala 25-70 cm.
11. Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati chivundikirocho ndi chopyapyala, mutha kuwaza pamadzi ndi chipale chofewa, ndikuponyera m'malo ena, ndikupanga makulidwe ofunikira.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungakonzekerere nyengo yoyamba yozizira pano.

Mungabzale bwanji?

Kufesa ndi mbewu

MFUNDO: Mitundu ina yamtundu wa primrose, monga Akaulis ndi Tibetan primroses, imabereka bwino ndikufesa. Kukhazikika kwa mbewu zawo ndikokwera kwambiri. Chomera chikatsika ndi mbeu, chimazika bwino, ndipo mbande zambiri zatsopano zimatuluka mchaka.

Amakula mwamphamvu kwambiri mwakuti amatha kusunthira nzika zina pamaluwa. Mutha kubzala mbewu izi kugwa, mutakonza kale nthaka molingana ndi malamulo onse kuti ikhale yopepuka, yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi.

Nthaka ya mbande ndiyabwino kuchokera panthaka yolimba yosakanikirana ndi mchenga, mu chiŵerengero cha awiri kapena chimodzi. Mbeu za Primrose siziikidwa m'manda, koma zimangothiridwa pang'ono ndi dothi... Njira yachiwiri, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri, ndikudikirira mphukira zamasika kuchokera pakudzifesa ndikubzala mbande zomwe zapeza mphamvu.

Mitundu ina ya zipatso zoyambira kubzala ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yozizira kuti pofika masika mbandezo zikhale zitabzala pansi. Iyi ndi njira yowonongera nthawi yambiri. Popita nthawi, mbewu za primrose zimakonda kusiya kumera, chifukwa chake kufesa nthawi yophukira kumakhala kotheka, ngati simulingalira za mitundu ina.

Onerani kanema wonena za kukula kwa mbewu yoyamba:

Mutha kupeza zambiri zothandiza pakukula ndi kusamalira ma primroses apa.

Cuttings m'nthaka (axillary mphukira)

Ngati mizu ndi yofooka kapena yotulutsira imodzi, njirayi izikhala yoyenera:

1. Tsamba limasiyanitsidwa ndi chidutswa cha petiole, mphukira komanso gawo la mphukira.
2. Mbale ya masamba imadulidwa pakati.
3. Komanso, kuyika mizu kumachitika mu gawo lapansi.

Kuyika mizu ya primrose cuttings kumachitika kutentha kwa madigiri 16-18... Chifukwa chake, mufunika wowonjezera kutentha kwausiku usiku ndi masiku. Ngati mphukira yokhala ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi imawonekera kuchokera pachimake, izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chazika mizu.

Kukanikiza patsogolo mphukira kumapangitsa kuti Primrose ayambe kutulutsa masamba ofananira nawo ndipo ipanga ma cuttings ambiri.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe ndi nthawi yobzala primrose munkhani ina.

Kodi nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi iti?

Kuika kumachitika masika kapena nthawi yophukira, ino ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri pomwe kuli bwino kuziyika. Mukamakula primrose m'malo ofunda, pamakhala kusiyana kwakukulu koti muchite izi, koma m'malo ozizira ndibwino kubzala zipatso kumapeto kwa masika, kuti pakhale nthawi yokwanira kuti mbewuyo isinthe komanso mphamvu yoyambiranso nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Matenda omwe angachitike pambuyo pa njirayi ndi chithandizo chake

Primrose imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda komanso tizirombo... Komabe, ilinso ndi "Achilles chidendene" chake. Kuwopsa kumeneku kumadziwika makamaka munthawi yofooka pambuyo poumba. Izi ndi powdery mildew, anthracnose, zowola, dzimbiri. Zomwe zimakhumudwitsanso ndi bowa ramularia cercosporella komanso mabakiteriya.

Masamba atsopano komanso akale amakhudzidwa. Chithandizo cha fungicides chimathandiza bwino kuchokera ku matendawa. Zimathandizanso kupopera mankhwala ndi Bordeaux madzi ndi mkuwa oxychloride. Phytophthora ingawoneke, imakhudza masamba achichepere.

Kuchepetsa kuthirira kumathandizira apa. Kuvulaza nsabwe za m'masamba, ziwombankhanga, utitiri, nkhupakupa, slugs ndi nematodes... Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza - Iskra, Ragor, Intavir.

Mapeto

Kubzala Primrose mu kugwa kumatsagana ndi zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake ngati chomera champhamvu komanso chotukuka. Kuchuluka ndi kulimba kwa maluwa kumadaliranso kutsatira malamulo a kubzala nthawi yophukira m'munda ndi chisamaliro.

Onerani kanemayo: Using NDI Titles with Ecamm Live (September 2024).