Mfundo zofunika za tizirombo ta phalaenopsis orchid: chithandizo ndi zithunzi za majeremusi
Zomera zina zam'malo otentha zimatha kubzalidwa kunyumba, koma zisanachitike ndizofunika kudziwa za zomwe zikukula. Opanga zokongola posachedwapa asankha ma orchid, chifukwa ngakhale ali ochepa, ndiwokongola kwambiri.
Ngati simukutsatira malamulo onse oyenera, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichingangodwala, komanso chimakhala kunyumba kwa tiziromboti. Tidzakambirana za momwe tingachitire ndi tizirombo ta orchid m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Kufunika koyendera chomera musanagule
CHENJEZO: Musanagule chomera m'sitolo, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti iwonongeke kapena iwonongeke. Nthawi zambiri anthu samazindikira chilichonse, chifukwa amagula mwachangu, chifukwa cha kukongola kwa duwa. Ntchito zina za majeremusi zimawonekera, chifukwa kuwonongeka kochepa kwa masamba ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana amawonekera.
Akatswiri a zamoyo amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti musanayambitse phalaenopsis orchid mnyumbamo, phunzirani tizirombo tonse kuti tithe kuthana ndi mavuto mtsogolo. Tizirombo titha kukhala tating'onoting'ono kapena wokulirapo... Tiziromboti timakonda kudya pamizu, koma nthawi zambiri eni masambawo amakhala pazomera zamkati. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza akangaude osiyanasiyana, nkhupakupa, nyongolotsi kapena nsabwe pa maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timasinthidwa mikhalidwe iliyonse, kotero kuzichotsa ndizovuta.
Kuopsa kwa tiziromboti ndikuti amatha kusanja mbewu zina popanda vuto lililonse, ndikuyamwa chilichonse chomwe chili m'njira yawo. Ngati simusamalira chomera chifukwa cha kuwukira koteroko, mutha kuzipha. Chowonadi chofunikira ndichakuti tizilomboti timavulaza munthu, chifukwa chake, ndizokomera iye kuti athetse msanga zotsatira zoyipa za tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kuti muwone chomeracho ngati pali tiziromboti, ndikofunikira kuyiyika m'madzi, chifukwa m'mphindi zochepa zokha onse okhala mu orchid adzakwawa kuthawa. Mutha kuchotsa tizirombo tokha, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka.
Mutha kulimbana ndi majeremusi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zopaka masamba. Njira izi ndizothandiza, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mitundu yonse yamankhwala imatha kuwononga kwathunthu tizirombo ndi kuteteza chomeracho kuti chisalowerere mobwerezabwereza. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamoyo kupha tizirombo, komabe si onse omwe adzagonjetsedwe. Tizilombo tina timasinthidwa kutengera izi.
Mafinya: kufotokozera, njira zotayira ndi zithunzi za mitundu
Nthata
Tiziromboti tikhoza kulowa mmenemo m'sitolo kapena kunyumba, chifukwa amakhala mwamtheradi kulikonse. Mitundu ingapo ya nthata ingawoneke mosiyana, koma imayambitsanso mbeuyo. Nkhupakupa zimapanga masamba ang'onoang'ono m'masamba, kenako amayamba kusanduka oyera, owuma ndi kugwa... Mphukira pazomera sizimatseguka, koma zimafota pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona kangaude pamasamba.
Kuti muchotse nkhupakupa, muyenera kuzisonkhanitsa ndi manja anu, ikani chomeracho m'madzi, kenako mubwerere kumalo ake wamba.
Maluwa a orchid amafunika kuthiridwa ndi phytoverm milungu ingapo.
Onerani kanema wokonza ma orchids onena za nthata:
Thrips
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala m'minda yamitundu yonse. Nkhuku zakuda zokhala ndi mapiko awiri amapita mwangwiro, kotero zimatha kufika pachomera chilichonse. Amabisala munthaka, kotero zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti azindikire. Nsikidzi zimasiya zasiliva, ndiye njira yokhayo yomvetsetsa kuti chomeracho chili ndi kachilombo. Ziphuphu zimayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomeracho ndikuyika mphutsi m'mizu.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, m'pofunika kupopera maluwa ndi njira yovuta ya actellic ndi itoverm.
Onerani kanema wonena za ma orchid otrips ndi njira zothanirana nawo:
Whitefly
Gulugufe wamkaka wocheperako amatenga timadzi timene timatulutsa mbewu, ndikupanga ana mwachindunji pamtengo. Maluwa okhudzidwa ndi tizilombo timeneti amakhala olefuka komanso ofooka... Masamba pang'onopang'ono amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa.
Ntchentche zoyera zimauluka bwino, motero zimatha kuyala mphutsi pansi pa masamba. Kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kusamalira chomeracho ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wochapa.
Milungu ingapo iliyonse, orchid iyenera kuthiridwa ndi phytoverm.
Ponytail
Zitsamba zakutchire zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha oimira tizirombo toyamwa timene timayamwa madziwo.... Ma orchid aficionados nthawi zambiri amawona tiziromboti tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikutuluka pansi ndikutha msanga. Amasuntha ndikudumpha, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kugwira tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Ngati pali tiziromboti tambiri, timayamba kudya mizu ya chomeracho.
Muyenera kuwachotsa posachedwa kuti nambala yawo isafike poopsa. Mutha kuzichotsa pokhapokha mutachepetsa kuthirira ndi kusamalira chomeracho ndi phytoverm kawiri pa sabata.
Aphid
Pali mitundu yambiri ya tiziromboti, koma pali mtundu wina wa nsabwe zomwe zimakonda kudya ma orchid.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa siowopsa maluwa, koma timadzi totsalira tomwe timatsalira timalepheretsa kupeza mpweya wabwino.
Nthawi yomweyo, masambawo amakhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya ndi bowa.
Mutha kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pokhapokha mutasamba maluwa ndi madzi ndi sopo wochapira.
Ma Nematode
Nyongolotsi zozungulira ndi zina mwa tizirombo tomwe timafala kwambiri ndi maluwa.... Matenda amitundu yonse amayamba chifukwa chakuti mphutsi zimalowa mumizu, tsinde ndi masamba. Amadyetsa zinthu zonse zopindulitsa za orchid ndikuyamwa madzi ake.
Nyongolotsi izi zimangodyetsa chomeracho, komanso poizoni ndi timadzi tawo. Maluwa a orchid amasiya kukula, ndipo patapita kanthawi amamwaliranso.
Mphutsi izi sizimakonda madzi otentha, kotero mutha kutentha maluwa, koma muyenera kusamala kuti musawononge duwa nokha.
Woodlice
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasowa mwa orchids, koma ngati atha kufika pamenepo, muyenera kuchotsa nzika nthawi yomweyo. Woodlice amasuntha, ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, koma amatenga gawo lapansi... Pakuthirira, amayesa kubisala, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kupeza tizilomboto.
Muyenera kuyika chomeracho m'madzi ndikudikirira pang'ono. Pakatha mphindi zochepa, matabwa ayamba kukwawa okha. Ngati tizirombo tatsalira, ndiye kuti orchid iyenera kuikidwa, itatsuka bwino mizu izi zisanachitike.
Mealybug
Tiziromboti tokongola kwambiri kuchokera mbali timafanana ndi chotupa chofewa chokhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono. Kwa ma orchid, chozizwitsa chotere chimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa ndizovuta kuzizindikira pa chomera. Mealybug amabisala m'malo ovuta kufikako, pamizu... Amayamwa madzi kuchokera kumaluwa ndikusiya madzi oyera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timadziwika kokha masamba akayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba onse owuma ndi owonongeka, komanso kuwunika malo omwe tizilomboto titha kubisala. Mothandizidwa ndi ndodo, mutha kupeza nyongolotsi, ndipo muyenera kuchita cheke kangapo pamlungu.
Onerani kanema wonena za nkhondo yolimbana ndi mealybugs pa orchid:
Chikopa chonyenga ndi chishango
Tiziromboti timapezeka pa ma orchid. Amayamwa michere yonse ndikusiya madzi okwanira. Pakapita nthawi, idzakhala malo abwino kwambiri opangira bowa ndi zowola. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kuyala mphutsi pa tsinde... Nawonso amalumikizana ndi chomeracho, kudya madzi ake. Pakatha masiku ochepa, munthuyo amakhala wokhwima ndipo gulu loipalo limapitilira.
Mungathe kuchotsa tizilomboti mofulumira, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutsuka maluwa ndi madzi, pochotsa majeremusi.
Sanjani chomeracho ndi yankho la actellic ndi phytoverm. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo pamwezi. Kale mutachotsa tiziromboti, muyenera kubzala mbewu.
Malamulo osamalira
Eni ake obzala m'nyumba ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka ndikuchita khama kuti apange zojambulajambula kuchokera ku orchid. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ena kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino:
- kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kwapakatikati, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri m'mawa ndi makumi awiri mphambu anayi madzulo;
- kuthirira chomeracho ndikosavuta;
- Kudyetsa orchid kumachitika kamodzi pamilungu ingapo.
Mapeto
Koyamba maluwa a orchid amangokhala mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wawo, chifukwa chake chisamaliro choyenera ndi chithandizo, chomeracho chizitha kukondweretsa mwini wake munthawi yake ndi mtundu wokongola komanso mawonekedwe abwino.