Zinsinsi zamaluwa ochuluka: kuthirira bwanji petunia?

Petunia ndi duwa lokongola lomwe limamera m'mabedi amaluwa kutsogolo kwa nyumba yoyang'anira mumzinda uliwonse. Amalimanso pamabedi ndi wamaluwa komanso mumiphika yopachikidwa ndi okonda maluwa akunyumba. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa samatha kupsinjika.

Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira kuyatsa, kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza, zidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ataliatali kuyambira chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuthirira madzi asanayambe, nthawi komanso pambuyo maluwa. Tidzakambirana momwe tingathirire petunia m'nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Petunia ndi chomera chimodzi kapena chosatha, maluwa osungunuka, kapena shrub. JB Lamarck ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe wochokera ku France, yemwe mu 1793 adapita kukafufuza zasayansi kumayiko aku South America ndipo adakumana ndi chomera ichi, chokongola modabwitsa nthawi yamaluwa. Anaitcha kuti Nicotiana axillaris chifukwa masamba ake amafanana ndi fodya. Pambuyo pa zaka 10, adapeza mitundu ina yambiri yofanana nayo. Chifukwa cha ichi, adagawanika kukhala mtundu wina, ndikuutcha Petunia.

Zinthu zokula

Pa nyengo yokula, petunia imafunikira dzuwa. Ngati samasamba ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kuphatikiza ndi nyali yamagetsi yowala, tchire silikula ndipo sipadzakhala ma peduncle okongola (bwanji ngati petunia sichikuphuka?).

Mukamabzala, sankhani dothi mosamala (magawo awiri azakudya, sod ndi gawo limodzi la peat, mchenga), ndi ngalande yoyala pansi. China sichingagwire ntchito, chifukwa sichikhala chotengera chinyezi komanso chodzaza ndi mpweya. Masitima apamsewu ndi apanyumba amapangidwa ndi umuna munthawi yake, ndipo nthaka imamasulidwa kuti ikwaniritse mpweya wabwino.

Zofunika! Mitundu yayikulu ya petunias sakonda mthunzi pang'ono ndi chinyezi, mvula yambiri ndi mphepo.

Makhalidwe a petunias omwe akukula amafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndipo apa mutha kuwerenga za momwe mungakulire duwa lakutchire.

Kusamalira bwino

• Kuwala kokwanira masana +.
• Kuchotsa magawo onse omwe adazilala kuti athandizire kukulitsa ndikukula kwama inflorescence atsopano.
• Kukanikiza mphukira pamwamba pa internode yachisanu kuti muwonjezere nthambi za kuthengo. Ngati ndi kotheka, chepetsani mphukira zazitali, ndikupanga "mpira" wowoneka bwino (momwe mungachepetsere chomerachi chikufotokozedwa pano).
• Kuthirira. Petunia amakonda kuthirira pamizu 1-2 pa tsiku. Kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo, pansi pamphika pamayikidwa ngalande (miyala, zidutswa zadothi, ndi zina zambiri). Ngati ngalande siziperekedwa, nthaka acidification ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi kumachitika. Zotsatira zake, amatha kufa.
• Feteleza. Petunia siimodzi mwamaluwa omwe amafunika kudyetsedwa bwino. Pakati pa nyengo yokula komanso nthawi yamaluwa, imafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano.

Werengani za chisamaliro chotani chomwe petunia amafunikira apa.

Kodi zingatani kuti muzithira bwino?

Zomera zambiri zapanyumba zimakonda chinyezi ndipo sizilekerera chilala. Ngati chinyezi cha mlengalenga chimatsika mwamphamvu, ndipo wolima sakusintha njira yothirira, kukula kwa zomwe amakonda kumachepa. Zikapita patsogolo, chomeracho chimamwalira chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Petunia, monga zomera zina zamkati, imathiriridwa bwino.

Pamodzi ndi madzi, michere imalowa m'nthaka. Amabweretsedwamo nthawi zonse kuti athe kusintha kayendedwe ka kutentha. Koma chinyezi chitha kukhalanso chowopsa: ngati gawo lalikulu la dothi silinaume, musali kuthirire kuti muthe kuvunda. Pokhala opanda chinyezi, masamba amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo zimayambira zimakhala zopanda kanthu.

Mbeu zonse zazing'ono za petunia ndi chomera chachikulu zimathiriridwa mosamala. Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika, osati kuchokera pampopu. Alimi ena amachita ulimi wothirira. Amathirira maluwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku syringe wamba. Pamodzi ndi kuthirira, nthaka imamasulidwa kuti mizu ipange mpweya.

Zovala zapamwamba

Momwe mungadyetse petunia mchilimwe? Za ichi Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ovuta ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Nayitrogeni amafunika kuti imere masamba; phosphorus imayambitsa kukula kwa mizu ndi kuphukira kwa mphukira; potaziyamu ndiyofunika kuti masamba akhale akulu. Mavitamini a nayitrogeni amafunika mbewu zikafesedwa ndikudikirira mbande kapena pakafunika kuthengo. Manyowa a phosphate-potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene petunia ayenera kuphulika.

Malangizo! Feteleza wabwino - Kemira Lux. Kuphatikiza pa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (20.6 ndi 27.1, motsatana), ili ndi asafe pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, petunia imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa Agricola pazomera zamaluwa.

Tinalemba za kudyetsa petunia munthawi yanji komanso zomwe zingaperekedwe m'nkhaniyi, ndipo apa muphunzira pazomwe mungapange manyowa maluwa.

Zingati komanso liti?

Petunia salola kulekerera chilala. Masamba ake akatuluka, ndipo maluwawo ngati nsanza zonyowa, amamuthirira mwachangu. Ngati simuthirira nthawi, kukongola kwa duwa sikudzabwezeretsedwanso. Masamba ake adzasanduka achikasu ndipo masamba adzagwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, chitetezo cha petunia chitha kukhala pachiwopsezo. "Adwala", ndipo sizowona kuti adzachira atadwala.

M'miyezi yotentha, petunia imathiriridwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, i.e. kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati sizingatheke kukonza kuthirira kotere, hydrogel imawonjezeredwa m'nthaka kapena ma ceramic fan fan amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuthirira sikuchitika mpaka dzuwa litakwera kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, imathiriridwa kamodzi patsiku pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati gawo lapansi lapamwamba limauma bwino (malamulo osamalira m'nyengo yozizira amafotokozedwa pano).

Momwe mungapopera maluwa mumphika kunyumba?

Mukamakula petunias mumphika pazenera, kupewa kutentha kwambiri ndikuthira madzi kwa nthaka kumapewa. Madzi sayenera kukhazikika mmenemo, apo ayi adzafa. Ngati kuthirira kumakhala kolondola komanso kolondola, chomeracho chidzaphuka kwambiri komanso mokongola. Amakondanso kupopera mankhwala, koma kokha ngati madzi amagwera masamba okha, osati maluwa.

Feteleza wochuluka komanso nthawi yamaluwa?

Ngati feteleza a nayitrogeni agwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chitsamba champhamvu, ndiye boron, pinki crystal, S ndi Scots plantom - yamaluwa ambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito iwo, amabweretsa chiyambi cha maluwa pafupi ndikuwonjezera nthawi yopanga masamba atsopano. Amathandizanso kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa nthaka poyambitsa urea, carbyne, potaziyamu humate, ammonium ndi potaziyamu nitrate ndi magnesium mmenemo.

Zofunika! Masitolo amagulitsa kudyetsa mu granules. Ndiosavuta chifukwa amadyetsa chomeracho pamene chimasungunuka. Sali oyenera kuthira feteleza petunias. Iye sakonda kuchuluka kwa michere, ndipo pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera, kupezeka kwawo panthaka sikungayendetsedwe.

Kusamalira petunia panthawi yamaluwa, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kuposa momwe amayambirira komanso osachepera 2-3 njira pa nyengo. Pakadali pano, feteleza wamadzi komanso owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti azibwezeretsanso gawo la chakudya m'gawo lapansi kamodzi pa sabata, kotero kuti chomeracho chisakhale chotopetsa. Amagula Aquarine kapena Planton S, ndipo Epin ndi wopanda pake chifukwa imathandizira kukula kwa masamba obiriwira ndipo imapereka chitetezo choyenera ku tizirombo.

Zolakwa

Masamba a Petunia nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso. Vutoli likukumana ndi alimi oyamba kumene. Zoyenera kuchita? Vutoli silimachokera pachiyambi. Masamba achikaso pamaluwa ndi chizindikiro chambiri chinyezi m'nthaka, pomwe mizu imawola. Pozindikira mavuto ndi masamba, onani petunia. Chomera chodwala chimakhala ndi tsinde lokhazikika. Ngati sanachitepo kanthu mwachangu, adzawonongeka. Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka kumayambitsa matenda a fungal.

Momwe mungachitire?

1. Masamba akakhala achikasu chifukwa chamadzi ochulukirapo, amachotsedwa, ndipo malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi fungicides.
2. Mukachotsa ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, musamwetse petunia kwa masiku angapo. Dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuyanika kwathunthu.
3. Kuti athandize kuyanika kwachangu kwa nthaka yodzaza madzi, amamasula iyo.

Mapeto

Petunia ndi chomera chomwe sichikonda madzi. Ngati mlimiyo akukayikira ngati dothi lawuma, ndibwino kuti asathirire. Koma nthawi yomweyo, nyengo za chilala sizikhala zazitali. Mukapanda kuthirira nthawi, imafooka, chitetezo chake chimachepa, ndipo chikhala nyama yolandiridwa ndi tizirombo tomwe timatulukira mwadzidzidzi. Mwanjira ina, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kosapitirira komanso kwanthawi zonse!

Onerani kanemayo: 10 Unreleased Harry Potter Deleted Scenes That Need To Be Released to the Public. (June 2024).