Zodzikongoletsera mkati mwa dzuwa: zonse za Kalanchoe wachikaso chodabwitsa

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Kalanchoe ndi chomera chosiyana ndi chilichonse. Sikuti imangokhala yokongola, yokongola, komanso yothandiza kwambiri - ili ndi machiritso ambiri. Palibe zomera zambiri zofanana zomwe zimagwirizanitsa bwino zonsezi.

Nthawi yamaluwa, Kalanchoe amasintha kwenikweni pangodya iliyonse ya nyumbayo, kulikonse komwe ingaime - utawaleza wake wowala nthawi zonse umakopa diso, ndipo chomerachi chimatsukanso bwino mpweya. Mbiri ya chiyambi cha duwa ili, mitundu yake ndi malamulo azisamaliro tikambirana m'nkhani yathu. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

CHENJEZO: Kalanchoe imawonekera ndi tsinde lobiriwira (m'malo mwake) ndi masamba omwewo, mawonekedwe amtunduwo ndi owulungika kapena otambasula, mizu yake ndiyachiphamaso, yanthambi. Maluwa osiyanasiyana (ang'ono ndi akulu) amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yobiriwira, mtundu wa maluwa ndi wosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera pamalankhulidwe odekha a pastel mpaka mitundu yowala utawaleza.

Chomerachi chinawonekera kuchokera kumadera otentha, chinabweretsedwa ndi amalinyero kupita ku Ulaya kuchokera paulendo wautali. Poyamba, Kalanchoe wamankhwala yekha ndiye anali kufalikira, kenako mitundu yazokongoletsa idawoneka. Chomerachi chili ndi nkhope zambiri, chili ndi mayina ena angapo - "dokotalayo wopanda mpeni", "dokotala wakunyumba", "mtengo wamoyo", "sneezer", komanso onse ndi abwino.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yachikaso Kalanchoe ndi "Alexandra" (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kalanchoe Blossfeld), ili ndi maluwa osakongola owoneka bwino achikasu. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi monga: Karen, Ingrid, Naomi, Arina, Carmen, Fonda - mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa achikaso (osakhala awiri kapena awiri) opangidwa ngati tchire.

Muthanso kusiyanitsa mitundu ina ndi maluwa achikasu otumbululuka - iyi ndi Kalanchoe Bekharskoe wodziwika bwino. Ili ndi masamba ofiira ngati azitona, akulu komanso osindikizira pang'ono, mawonekedwe atatu.

Ndi chomera chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi choyang'anira moto.... Imagwira bwino mphamvu zoyipa, ndikupatsa mphamvu - imathandizira kusamvana konse pabanja. Mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza Behar ndi Felt Kalanchoe m'nkhaniyi.

Chithunzi

Pansipa pali zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kalanchoe yokhala ndi maluwa achikaso.

Kodi maluwawo amasungidwa kuti komanso kuti?

Kusankha mphika

Mphika wa Kalanchoe ndi woyenera, makamaka, chilichonse, chofunikira ndikuti siwakuya kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musankhe wokulirapo, chifukwa mizu yake ndi yosaya. Ponena za mawonekedwe a mphika - Kalanchoe amawoneka bwino mumphika wozungulira, koma chomeracho chikuwonekeranso chochititsa chidwi mu chidebe chowulungika ndi chozungulira.

Mutha kusankha chilichonse pamphikawo - pulasitiki komanso mu ceramic Kalanchoe adzamva bwino.

Malangizo a kubzala

Mukamabzala chomera mumphika, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.:

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsanulira ngalande pansi pa mphika.
Kenako onjezerani nthaka.
Ikani chomera pakatikati pa mphika (mutha kubzala tchire ziwiri mumphika umodzi).
Dulani mosamala mizu ndi nthaka mbali zonse.
Mukabzala, kuthirirani mbewuyo.

CHOFUNIKA: Chomeracho sichiyenera kuikidwa m'manda!

Kuunikira ndi malo

Anthu ambiri amaganiza - popeza duwa ili kumwera, limafunikira dzuwa lambiri, koma izi sizowona, Kalanchoe amatha kuvutika kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, amaloledwa kusunga chomeracho muwindo lowala bwino, koma asanafike nkhomaliro, komanso pambuyo pa nkhomaliro (pambuyo pa 2 koloko masana) chomeracho chidzafunika kuthunzi. Malo abwino kophukira duwa adzakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.

Zosangalatsa Kalanchoe imayamba pachimake panthawi yomwe kumachepa masana... Chifukwa chake, zimatipangitsa kukhala achimwemwe kwambiri ndi maluwa m'nyengo yozizira!

Zofunika panthaka

Kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko chabwino komanso chathanzi, muyenera kukonza nthaka yoyenera, momwe ziyenera kukhalira ziyenera kukhala motere:

Magawo awiri adziko lapansi;
Zidutswa zinayi za nthaka yovuta;
Gawo limodzi la manyowa;
Gawo limodzi la mchenga (ndikofunikira kuwonjezera);
makala ena ndi njerwa zosweka.

Mwachilengedwe, dothi limatha kupangidwa palokha, koma Mutha kungopita ku sitolo ndi kukagula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino yokonzekera zokoma... Poterepa ndiyofunikanso kuwonjezera mchenga wina kuti muchepetse nthaka.

Musanabzala chomera, dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa (kuikidwa mu uvuni kapena kuthiridwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate).

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Mukamasamalira Kalanchoe, ngakhale imawonedwa ngati chomera chodzichepetsa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira:

Kutentha boma - m'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti kutentha kuzikhala mkati mwa 23 - 25 madigiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musalole dontho lochepera madigiri 12.
Kuthirira - popeza ndi yokoma, chinthu chowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kudzaza kuposa kutsanulira. M'chilimwe, chizolowezicho chidzakhala chothirira nthawi 1 pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira kumakhala bwino nthawi imodzi pamasabata awiri. Mwa njira, sikofunikira kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba, mutha kuthira madzi poto, ndipo mizuyo imangoyamwa pang'onopang'ono.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga - chinyezi mpweya sikofunikira konse kwa Kalanchoe, simuyenera kupanga chilichonse mwapadera. Nthawi zina, chomeracho chimatha kusambitsidwa ndi madzi osamba (ofunda) ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi chimapukuta masambawo ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti "ipume" bwinobwino.
Zovala zapamwamba - amafunika kusamalidwa mosamala kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira palibe chifukwa chowonjezerapo feteleza, ndipo mchilimwe ndizokwanira kuthira feteleza kamodzi pamwezi (kwa okometsera). Mutha kuyesa kudyetsa ndi feteleza ovuta kumera maluwa, koma sankhani mlingo wochepa (pewani pakati kuchokera pazomwe zanenedwa m'malangizo).
Kudulira - chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse yamaluwa a Kalanchoe, mutatha maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula tchire kuti mtsogolo liziwoneka lobiriwira komanso lokongoletsa, osatambasula. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri munthawi yakukula kwachomera kuti tizitsina timitengo tating'onoting'ono tonse (komanso chapakati).
Chifukwa cha ichi, chitsamba chidzakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri - ndiponso, njira zina zidzawonekera, kenako, maluwawo adzakhala okongola kwambiri (pambuyo pake, inflorescence ipangidwa ndi maluwa ambiri). Mitengo yomwe imadulidwa panthawi yodulira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozika mizu.
Tumizani - popeza chomeracho chimakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndiye kuti, nthawi zambiri chimafunika kubzalidwa. Nthawi yabwino yochitira izi: Epulo kapena Meyi, mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale. Mukamabzala, malamulowo ndi ofanana ndikubzala chomera chatsopano, komabe muyenera kukumbukira - mumphika watsopano tchire liyenera kukhala lakuya mofanana ndi lakale, chomeracho chikuyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge mizu.

Mukamabzala mumphika watsopano, mutha kubzala mbewu zingapo: 3 kapena 4, komanso, osati mtundu wachikaso umodzi wokha, koma onjezerani ofiira, pinki ndi lalanje, ndipo mudzakhala ndi maluwa owala bwino kwambiri! Idzawoneka bwino mumphika wowulungika kapena lalikulu.

Onerani kanema wamalamulo osamalira nyumba yanu kaoanchoe:

Chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a Kalanchoe Yellow ndi awa:

Aphid - imatha kuchepetsa kukula ndi maluwa a tchire, imachulukitsa mwachangu, chifukwa chake, njira zowononga ziyenera kukhala zachangu. Choyamba, timasambitsa chomeracho ndi madzi osamba ofunda, ndikupukuta masamba, kenako ndikuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pambuyo pa njirazi, muyenera kuyika chomeracho pamalo osiyana ndi maluwa ena kwaokha (kwa sabata).
Chishango - mukapezeka, muyenera kudula ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuchotsa makala, kenako pukutani masamba onse otsalawo ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa kapena mankhwala ochapira potaziyamu (apadera oletsa tizilombo), ndikuwaza fungicide.
Powdery mildew - pamatenthedwe otsika, koma chinyezi chochuluka - kufunika kofulumira kusintha njira yosungira Kalanchoe.
Phytophthora - zitha kuwoneka ndi feteleza wochulukirapo, kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusefukira - muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa, thirani ndi malasha ndikukhazikitsa mwachangu boma lolondola la duwa.

Zoswana

MFUNDO: Kalanchoe yellow imaberekanso (monga mitundu ina) m'njira zingapo: imatha kufesedwa ndi mbewu, imatha kulimidwa kuchokera pakucheka kapena tsamba. Njira zonse ndi zabwino, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zosowa.

Mbewu - ndibwino kufesa ngati ntchitoyo ndi kupeza zinthu zochuluka zotheka kubzala (zogulitsa, mwachitsanzo). Kumera kwa mbewu ndi kwabwino, koma njirayi ndiyotenga nthawi, imatenga nthawi kuti imere ndikudikirira mpaka mbande zatsopano zipangidwe. Mukamabzala, palibe chifukwa chozamitsira nyemba konse, ingokanikizani pang'ono pansi (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chala chanu) ndipo ndi zomwezo.
Zodula - muyenera kudula pafupifupi masentimita 8 kuchokera munthawi yomweyo ndikuyika m'madzi kuti izike mizu, imawoneka mwachangu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chimatha kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika, chikuyenera kuikidwa m'manda kuti masamba apansi azithandizira, ndiye kuti amadalira nthaka. Muthanso kuyika phesi lomwelo kuti mizu yake isakhale m'madzi, koma ibzalani pansi ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba (ikani ndi botolo kapena thumba la pulasitiki) - mizu iwonekeranso mwachangu.
Mapepala - njira yosavuta kwambiri, muyenera kukumba tsamba (kuchokera pa chomera chachikulu) pansi ndipo ndiyomweyo, ndiye ingothilirani ndipo patatha sabata ndi theka, masamba ang'onoang'ono adzaphuka mozama - mbewu zatsopano ziyamba kupanga. Mu gawo la masamba 4, amatha kubzala mumiphika.

Mapeto

Mfundo yake ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule - mtundu uliwonse wa Kalanchoe womwe mungasankhe - wachikaso, lalanje, wofiira, woyera kapena pinki, titha kunena kuti zidzabweretsa chisangalalo kunyumba kwanu. Nzosadabwitsa kuti dzinali limamasuliridwa kuti "thanzi", mtundu uliwonse wabanjali, osati mitundu yokhayo yamankhwala, imapereka thanzi ndikubweretsa chisangalalo kwa onse okhala mnyumba momwe amakhalamo, thanzi kubanja lonse.

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