Masamba omata a Petunia: chifukwa chiyani chomera chimakutidwa ndi imvi pachimake ndi kuvunda?
Petunia ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso onunkhira bwino.
Petunia ndi chomera chosatha kapena chaka chilichonse, chomera cha herbaceous kapena semi-shrub chomwe chimakonda kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa.
Zimakhala zovuta kupeza duwa lomwe limagonjetsanso nyengo ndi kupsinjika.
Komabe, imayambukiranso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi imvi, komanso momwe tingachitire ndi izi.
Kukula
Petunia ndi wodzichepetsa. Tsinde la chomeracho limatha kukhala kuchokera pa 10 cm mpaka 1 mita. Tsinde ndi lokhazikika kapena lokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zokwawa. Masamba amakonzedwa mwanjira yokhazikika kapena yotsutsana.
Maluwawo ndi okonda kuwala komanso otentha kwambiri. Amakula bwino m'malo otentha, amakhalanso osagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti duwa ili sililekerera madzi osayenda, ndiye kuti, sayenera kusefukira ndi madzi.
Mtundu wobzala wamba umadutsa mbande kapena nthaka.... Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati yabzalidwa pansi, ndiye kuti si chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chingamere. Ndi bwino kusankha nthawi yobzala kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware kapena pakati pa Marichi, izi zimawonetsedwa phukusi lokhala ndi mbewu. Kwa mbande, makapu apadera amakonzedwa, mabowo ayenera kupangidwira pansi pake kuti madzi aziyenda bwino.
Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho chimataika?
Nthawi zina kukhathamira pang'ono kwa petunias kumatha kutengera mtundu wina. Chifukwa chake, ngati chodabwitsa chotere chapezeka, ndiye kuti musawope nthawi yomweyo, koma ndi bwino kufufuza izi. Komabe, kukakamira kumatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa tizirombo kapena matenda pa chiweto chanu.
Chifukwa choyamba chomata chomera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba... Ngati, pofufuza duwa, timapezeka timadontho tating'onoting'ono kapena takuda, ndiye ichi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za kupezeka kwa tiziromboti. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchiza maluwa ndi mankhwala a nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndalamazi zimapezeka m'sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Komanso, limodzi ndi kukhathamira, masamba a petunia amatha kutembenukira chikasu, izi zitha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa zakudya, pamenepa, duwa liyenera kusunthidwira kuchidebe chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa chomeracho.
Kodi kuvunda kwaimvi kumatanthauza chiyani?
Ndi kuvunda kwa imvi, duwa limatha kufa m'masiku ochepa.... Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu: chotsani maluwa omwe adafa (masamba, masamba).
Momwemonso, m'pofunika kuchepetsa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndikuwonjezera phosphorous ndi potashi. Chotsatira, muyenera kukonza petunia ndi njira izi: Integral, Skor, Maxim, Ordan, Topaz. Muyenera kukonza mosamalitsa molingana ndi malangizo.
Mitundu yolembera ndi momwe mungachitire nayo
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zolembera pa petunias. Tiyeni timudziwe bwino aliyense wa iwo pansipa:
Oyera ponseponse pa chomera
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati petunia ili ndi zokutira zoyera? Maluwa oyera amatchedwa powdery mildew.... Zizindikiro za chikwangwani ichi ndi mawanga oyera pamasamba omwe amawoneka ngati ufa kapena shuga wothira. Maonekedwe a chikwangwani ichi akuwonetsa matenda a fungus a maluwa.
Ngati pachimake choyera pamapezeka masamba a petunia, m'pofunika kuyamba chithandizo mwachangu. Mukachedwa, duwa limatha kufa m'masiku ochepa!
Masamba okutidwa ndi pachimake choyera amatembenukira chikaso, kupiringa ndikufa. Zomwe zimawonekera zimamera petunias, kuthirira mbewu pafupipafupi (nthaka ilibe nthawi yowuma), komanso kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka momwe petunia imakula.
Popita nthawi, pachimake choyera pamakhala masamba okha, komanso tsinde ndi duwa lonse.
Zoyenera kuchita?
Choyamba, chomeracho chimayenera kuchepetsedwa, zimayambira zochotsedwa.
- Chachiwiri, muyenera kudikirira mpaka dothi louma bwino ndipo musathirire maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Muyeneranso kukana kupopera petunias. Chomera chomwe chili ndi kachilombocho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri kufikira chitauma ndi kuchira.
- Komanso, panthawi yakumwa maluwa, muyenera kusiya feteleza.
Ndi bwino kukonza maluwa m'njira zowerengeka... Mmodzi wa iwo: 25 g wa phulusa la soda amasungunuka mu 5 malita a madzi otentha, 5 g wa sopo wamadzi amawonjezeredwa. Zomera ndi dothi lakumtunda zimapopera madzi ndi madzi madzi ozizira katatu pamlungu.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Kuti muchite izi, tengani magalamu atatu a potaziyamu permanganate ndikusungunuka mu malita 10 a madzi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pamlungu.
Imvi pamasamba
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati duwa lakuda limawonekera pa duwa?
Mtundu uwu wa chikwangwani umawonekera pomwe mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira tikasanthula duwa. Masamba a Petunia amaphimbidwa ndi fumbi ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba. Chimawoneka ngati mphasa woluka. Pulogalamu ya chikwangwani chitha kupangidwa pazinyumba zamkati zamkati chifukwa chakupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza... Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kupangitsa kuti nkhungu igwere maluwa onse ndikufa.
Kuti mupulumutse petunia, ndikofunikira kudula madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikupereka mankhwala antifungal. Kuti muteteze chiweto chanu ku nkhungu, muyenera kuchichinjiriza ku madzi osasunthika pansi, osapopera masamba, ndikuwonetsetsa chipinda chomwe chimakuliramo.
Payenera kukhala mtunda wabwino pakati pa miphika yamaluwa.
Kodi mukukula petunias? Werengani kuti mudziwe upangiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri athu pazomwe mungachite masamba akasintha mtundu, chomeracho chimauma kapena kufota.
Kupewa matenda
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti petunia ndi duwa lokonda dzuwa ndipo sililekerera chinyezi chowonjezera... Chifukwa chake, muyenera kubzala duwa pamalo pomwe pali mtundu wowala kwambiri, simungathe kudzaza nthaka yomwe petunia imakula. Kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza kungathenso kuyambitsa chipika ndi kuvunda.
Petunias wobzalidwa kwambiri atha kutenga matenda a fungal. Chifukwa chake, ngati duwa lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka likupezeka, liyenera kupatulidwa kuzomera zathanzi mpaka litachira. Mu chomera chodwala, madera onse okhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa. Madera ambiri akachotsedwa, pamakhala mwayi woti achire. Nthaka yomwe muli maluwa odwalayo iyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa mabowa a bowa amapezeka pamenepo.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti petunia amakonda danga, chifukwa chake muyenera kukula maluwa kutali kwambiri. Kutulutsa pafupipafupi mchipinda momwe petunia amakulira ndikutetezanso mawonekedwe aku nkhungu ndi cinoni.
Petunia ndi maluwa odzichepetsa, komabe, kutsatira mfundo zoyambirira ndi mndende kumatalikitsa moyo wa chiweto chanu. Ngati mutsatira malamulo osavuta othandizira, mutha kusangalala ndi utoto wokongola ndi fungo loposa chaka chimodzi.