Makhalidwe akusamalira ma rhododendrons ndikudyetsa mbewu kunyumba: feteleza wa azaleas

Gawo limodzi la chisamaliro cha azalea ndikudyetsa. Ili ndi gawo loyenera la chisamaliro. Kuvala pamwamba ndikofunikira pakukula, kukula ndi maluwa a chomeracho, kuti chikhale ndi thanzi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Ndipo popatsidwa mawonekedwe azaleas, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyandikira makamaka mosamala. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudziwa momwe azaleas amadyetsera, ndi mankhwala ati abwino ndi feteleza. Komanso werengani pang'ono za malamulo osamalira azalea.

Kodi kusamalira chomera?

Kodi mavalidwe apamwamba ndi ati?

Feteleza chomera ndi chochitika chomwe chimakhala chakuti wolima amabweretsa zinthu m'nthaka zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula, ndi maluwa. Zinthu izi zimakhala ndizofunikira zonse zazing'ono komanso zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa chomeracho. Pali mitundu iwiri ya feteleza: mchere ndi organic.

Kufunika kwa njirayi

Monga chomera china chilichonse, kudyetsa ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa azaleas.... Popeza dothi limayamba kuchepa, zomerazo zimachotsa michere yonse. Ayenera kudzazidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kulabadira nyengo ndi nyengo yazoyenda (zomera, maluwa, kugona). Nthawi iliyonse, nthawi yodyetsera idzakhala yosiyana, komanso kapangidwe ka feteleza nawonso azikhala osiyana. Momwe mungadyetse azalea kuti iphulike?

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa?

Kuphatikiza pa kudyetsa azalea, zinthu zina zingapo zimafunikanso.

Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pakusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba.:

1. Kutentha boma... Kutentha m'chipinda momwe azalea kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 10-18 madigiri Celsius.
2. Kuyatsa... Azalea ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Koma nthawi yomweyo imadwala dzuwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogona ndi mbali yakum'mawa (zenera, bwalo, loggia, ndi zina zambiri). Popeza duwa limamasula m'nyengo yozizira, limafunikira kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali yapadera.
3. Kuthirira... Moyo wachilengedwe wa azaleas ndi nyengo yamvula. Chifukwa chake amafunika kupanga zochitika pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Koma nthawi yomweyo, sayenera kukhala yonyowa. Azalea iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi osungunuka, madzi amvula kapena madzi amadzimadzi, ndipo imakondanso kupopera mankhwala. Makhiristo angapo a citric acid ayenera kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi kuti asunge dothi (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungathirire azalea kunyumba, onani izi).
4. Tumizani... Azaleas amafunikira zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Chomera chaching'ono chiyenera kubzalidwanso kamodzi pachaka. Koma mulimonsemo simuyenera kubzala nyemba nthawi ya maluwa.
5. Kukonza ndi kutsina... Chofunikira pakupanga korona wobiriwira komanso maluwa obiriwira. Azalea ikatha, muyenera kudula mphukira zofooka, nthambi za nthambi, zouma zouma. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za nthawi ndi momwe mungachepetsere azalea pano.

Tikupangira kuwonera kanema momwe mungasamalire azalea:

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zakusamalira azalea kunyumba mutagula pano, komanso mutha kuwerengera momwe zinthu zingasungire azaleas munkhaniyi.

Momwe mungadyetse duwa?

Mutha kudyetsa azalea ndi mchere komanso feteleza. Manyowawa amasiyana pakati pawo osati kokha kokha, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Zinthu zachilengedwe

Zinthu zachilengedwe zimapatsa thanzi chakudya chokhazikikaposankha dothi la acidic. Monga feteleza aliyense, amapereka maluwa abwino, korona wathanzi ndi mizu.

Feteleza organic bwino:

• Kapangidwe ka dothi.
• Madzi ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Limbikitsani kukulitsa mafangasi oyenera kubzala.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa feteleza ndi chitetezo pokhudzana ndi bongo. Amachita mokoma mtima ndipo amathandizira duwa. Monga lamulo, feteleza wokhala ndi zopangidwa kuchokera kuzomera ndi nyama.

Zolemba zake mwina:

1. manyowa;
2. Ndowe za mbalame;
3. peat;
4. kompositi, etc.

Zomwe zimapangika, kuwola m'nthaka, zimapanga zinthu zamchere zofunika kuti moyo ukhale wabwino ndikukula kwa chomeracho. Manyowa achilengedwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa feteleza amchere, amakhala ndiutali koma wofatsa, amadzipangira nthaka.

Zinthu zamchere

Amafunikanso ndi azaleas magawo osiyanasiyana azungulira moyo. Choyamba, ndizosavuta komanso ndizochuma.

Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza amchere amapereka:

• maluwa ogwira ntchito;
• mitundu yambiri ya korona;
• mizu yathanzi;
• kuzika mofulumira;
• kukula bwino;
• thanzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, atha:

1. bweretsani chomeracho mu tulo;
2. kuonjezera kukana matenda;
3. kulimbikitsa chitetezo.

Koma kuti zitheke bwino, zimayenera kusinthidwa ndi feteleza. Manyowa amchere ali ndi:

• nayitrogeni;
• potaziyamu;
• phosphorous;
• kufufuza zinthu;
• zokometsera ndi zina zotulutsa.

Ndondomeko ya feteleza

Azaleas ayenera kudyetsedwa kuyambira masika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.... Nthawi yamaluwa (zama - koyambirira kwamasika). Munthawi imeneyi, mutha kudyetsa azalea kamodzi kapena pamwezi. M'chaka, chilimwe ndi kugwa, azalea amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza wamchere komanso organic amasintha.

Azalea amalekerera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi m'madzi. Mukapopera mbewu, zakudya zimayamwa mofulumira kwambiri. Kudyetsa kotere kumachitika kokha panthawi yomwe azalea sichikukula. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza amchere amapangidwa m'madzi osakanikirana kangapo kuposa kutsitsa mizu.

M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limapopera m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo.

Chenjezo! Feteleza wa azaleas sayenera kukhala ndi chlorine.

Zovala zapamwamba:

1. Pamaso maluwa... Munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kudyetsa azalea ndi feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Imalimbikitsa kukula. Nthawi isanakwane maluwa imatha kuganiziridwa ngati nyengo kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Julayi mpaka chiyambi cha budding, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
2. Nthawi ya Budding... Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthira duwa ndi superphosphate mu gawo la 15 g pa 10 l madzi.
3. Pa maluwa... Munthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Komanso, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kupopera mbewu sikuletsedwa nthawi yamaluwa!
4. Kukondoweza kwa maluwa... Zircon ndiyabwino pa izi. Ndi njira yabwino yomangira ndikukula mizu. Onjezerani madontho awiri kapena atatu pachikho chothirira kapena botolo la utsi. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kumwa mopitirira muyeso! HB-101 ndi chida china chachikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kupsinjika, kudyetsa mizu ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala, monganso Ecoel-Antistress.

Zogulitsa pamsika

Ambiri opanga feteleza a rhododendron amapereka malonda awo pamsika.

Zosakaniza zonsezi zimasiyana:

• khalidwe;
• mtengo;
• kapangidwe;
• kanthu.

Apa muyenera kuyang'ana pazovuta zomwe zachitika ndi zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. Kutengera izi, muyenera kusankha zovala zapamwamba.

Pokon

Feteleza uyu amapangidwa ku Netherlands. Zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo iphulike kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupipafupi, mochuluka komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhalabe wathanzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ntchito yolondola. Manyowawa ndi othandizira komanso osakanikirana bwino.

Zolembazo zikuphatikizapo:

1. nayitrogeni;
2. potaziyamu okusayidi;
3. phosphoric acid;
4. chitsulo;
5. molybdenum;
6. mkuwa;
7. manganese;
8. Zamgululi

Pokon itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse kwa ma rhododendrons, chifukwa ichi ndikwanira kusungunula 10 ml ya mankhwala mu lita imodzi yamadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuchepetsa mlingowo ndikusungunuka 5 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Bona forte

Manyowawa amathandizira kukongoletsa kwa rhododendron, kumapangitsa kukula, kumakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika. Bona Forte imapatsa chomeracho chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pophatikiza feteleza muzu ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pakudyetsa mizu, 10 ml pa 1.5 malita a madzi adzakhala okwanira kupopera 5 ml pa 1.5 malita a madzi.

Zolembazo zikuphatikizapo:

• phosphorous;
• potaziyamu;
• nayitrogeni;
• magnesium;
• boron;
• chitsulo;
• nthaka;
• manganese;
• cobalt;
• molybdenum;
• calcium;
• mavitamini B1, PP, C.
• succinic acid (kulimbikitsa kukula).

Zofunika! chomera mutatha kuziika sichikhoza kudyetsedwa pasanathe masabata awiri pambuyo pake.

Manyowa

Mutha kuthira rhododendron ndi manyowa, koma pali zina zofunika kuziwona.

Manyowa ayenera kukhala:

1. zakale;
2. ovunda pang'ono;
3. ng'ombe yokha.

Ndikosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhumba, manyowa a mahatchi, ndowe za mbalame, chifukwa zimachepetsa acidity wa nthaka. Manyowa mbewu ndi manyowa mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja., pomwe ndikofunikira kuwongolera PH ya nthaka.

Asidi acid

Succinic acid si fetereza wambiri ngati chithandizo chokometsera michere yomwe ili m'nthaka. Succinic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera. Imeneyi ndi carboxylic acid yomwe, mwa zina, imathandizira kukula. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati ufa womwe umasungunuka mwachangu m'madzi.

Zochita zolakwika ndi mavuto kuchokera kwa iwo

Bongo

Uku ndiko kulakwitsa kodziwika kopangidwa ndi ma florists. Monga lamulo, mizu imatenthedwa ndipo chomeracho chimafa. Kuti mupulumutse izi, mutha kuyesa kufalitsa chomeracho ndi cuttings. Duwa lokha limakhala lanzeru kupangira ndikuyika muzu mwachangu ndi zircon. Koma izi sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimamwalira.

Zopanga zosayenera

Awa ndi feteleza omwe amathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mchere. Ndiye kuti, kuchepa kwa acidity. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous sikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira pamitundu iyi. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosayenera kumatha kubweretsa kufa.

Kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro

Kodi izi zikuphatikiza chiyani:

• Kupopera mbewu panthawi yamaluwa... Zimayambitsa mdima ndikusintha maluwa ndi masamba.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa... Zotsatira zake ndizofanana ndi poyamba.
• Feteleza m'nthaka youma kapena nyengo yotentha... Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kufa kwa chomera.

Upangiri! Mukathira feteleza, nthaka nthawi zonse izikhala yinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, feteleza amathanso kugwiritsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Onetsetsani kuti mukutsata momwe zinthu zilili ndi nthawi yodyetsa azaleas... Osanyalanyaza zosowa zake. Sankhani feteleza mwanzeru, koma osapitirira. Ndipo maluwa okongola awa adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso osangalatsa, thanzi ndi kukongola.

Onerani kanemayo: Pruning Azalea Bushes (July 2024).