Kodi nthawi yabwino yobzala lobelia kwa mbande ndi iti? Malangizo ndi kubzala mbewu

Lobelia ndi chomera chosatha chokhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi milomo iwiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala wabuluu, osakhala wofiirira komanso pinki. Pakatikati mwa Russia, lobelia imalimidwa chaka chilichonse.

Ichi ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chitha kutsindika njira yam'munda, malizitsani mitundu yonse ya bedi lamaluwa kapena kukhala chokongoletsera cha mapiri.

Kukula panja, mutha kukongoletsa bedi lamaluwa kapena dziwe. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozerani za mitundu ya lobelia, kubzala kwake, mawonekedwe abwinobwino ndi chisamaliro.

Mudzale liti?

Mbande za Lobelia zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimafuna kuwala kochuluka.... Popanda kuwala, chomeracho chimatambalala kenako chimatulutsa mbali zobiriwira zobiriwira kuposa maluwawo. Ndiye nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi iti? Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amalangiza kubzala mbewu koyambirira kwa kasupe wa kalendala, koma pasanathe masiku oyamba a Epulo.

Malangizo! Olima amaluwa oyeserera nthawi zina amayamba kufesa lobelia mu Januware, koma nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera kwa mbande pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti kapena ma LED.

Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti Mbande za Marichi sizotsika kwenikweni kuposa "abale" awo achisanu, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka komanso zogonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Kusankha dothi

Lobelia imamvetsetsa gawo lapansi - kupezeka kwa manyowa ambiri kapena manyowa atsopano kumathandizira kukula kwa magawo obiriwira (koma obiriwira), koma kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maluwa okha, potero kumasokoneza zokongoletsa za chomeracho.

Dothi lokonzedwa bwino lokonzekera mbande za maluwa ndiloyenera... Olima dimba ena amalangiza kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka, koma kuziyika m'makontena ndikuzichiritsa ndi antifungal masiku awiri kapena atatu isanakwane. Otsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo amathandizira nthaka ndi madzi otentha kapena amawotcha mu uvuni wa microwave.

Mutha kukonzekera gawo lanu. Zofunikira zazikulu ndizopepuka komanso kuwuma, komanso acidity yopanda ndale. Gawo lotere limatha kukhala ndi nkhalango, peat, mchenga ndi humus mofanana. Njira ina yanthaka ya lobelia itha kukhala chisakanizo cha nthaka ya sod, peat yopanda wowawasa, kompositi ndi mchenga wamtsinje (2: 2: 2: 1).

Gawo lokonzekera lokha limalimbikitsidwa kuti lisungidwe kudzera mu sieve yolira kuti iwonjezere kumasuka. ndikupatsa kufewa ndi kupepuka. Laimu, phulusa lamatabwa, ufa wa dolomite zitha kuwonjezeredwa panthaka ya acidic.

Kufesa ukadaulo

Mbewu za Lobelia ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo pofesa, vuto limakhalapo chifukwa chogawa kwawo gawo lapansi.

Njira zingapo zosavuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana nazo.:

• Chosavuta kwambiri komanso chotchuka ndi kusakaniza mbewu ndi mchenga. Chosakanikacho chimagawidwa mofanana pansi.
• Nsonga yonyowa ya chotokosera mmano kapena machesi imviikidwa mu thumba la mbewu, ndipo nyembazo zimamatira. Mwanjira imeneyi, amasamutsidwa ndikugawidwa pa gawo lapansi.

Chenjezo! Nthawi zina mbewu za lobelia zimagulitsidwa m'matumba kapena ma dragees. Amabzalidwa patali pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo akamera, tchire laling'ono limapezeka, lomwe limakhala losavuta kutuluka.

Njira iliyonse yofesa yasankhidwa, chofunikira chofesa chiri m'magawo angapo:

1. Kukonzekera ndi kukonza nthaka masiku 2-3 musanadzalemo. Mumakonda zotengera zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono. Chosanjikiza chapamwamba chimapangidwa pang'ono.
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono patsiku lotsika. Ngati dothi louma mopyola muyeso, limapopera pang'ono ndi madzi ochokera mu botolo la utsi.
3. Mbeu zimagawidwa mofanana pa gawo lapansi. Pogwiritsira ntchito granules, amayikidwa patali masentimita 3-4 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
4. Pambuyo pofesa, nyembazo zimatha kuthiriridwa ndi yankho lolimbikitsa kukula.
5. Zotengera zokhala ndi mbande zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha ndikuyika malo otentha, dzuwa. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mbewu kumera ndi madigiri 18- + 22.

Werengani zambiri za kubzala ndi kusamalira lobelia pano.

Kusamalira mukamakula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuyamba

Mphukira zoyamba zisanawonekere, nyumba zotsekemera zazing'ono zimafunikira mpweya wabwino nthawi zina - nthawi zina mpaka kawiri kapena katatu patsiku.

Kuthirira

Ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamala chinyezi cha dothi komanso kusasintha kwa filimuyo - Mukangobzala, dontho lililonse la condensate lomwe limagwera pa gawo lapansi limatha kunyamula mbewu zopanda kulemera m'nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthirira mosamala kwambiri ndi botolo la utsi kapena sirinji kumafunikanso.

Mbeu zimamera pasanathe milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Poyamba, chomeracho ndi chosakhwima komanso chosalimba, chimatengeka mosavuta ndi matenda a fungal mukamwetsa madzi, ndipo chimayamba kuuma msanga pakakhala chinyezi.

Kutentha

Pambuyo pa masamba awiri kapena atatu, mbande zimayenera kuumitsidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 15- + 18 - Kanemayo amachotsedwa m'makontena ndikusiyidwa kwakanthawi. Chivundikiro cha wowonjezera kutentha chimachotsedweratu masiku angapo kusanachitike.

Kutola

Kutola kwa Lobelia kumachitika patatha mwezi umodzi mutabzala. Ngati mtundu wa chomeracho sukukayika, dikirani mpaka masamba atatu kapena anayi awoneke. Chosankhacho chimachitika milu yaying'ono yazidutswa 3-5. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupatukana zomera - ndikosavuta kuwononga mizu yosakhwima.

Zofunika! Nthaka yotola iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi kuposa mbande ndipo imakhala ndi peat, kompositi kapena humus.

Ndi chimodzimodzi analimbikitsa kuchitira motsutsana bowa kapena tiziromboti... Sankhapo palokha zitha kuchitika gawo limodzi kapena awiri. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe njira yodzala mbewu mumiphika yosiyana - imabzalidwa mumphika umodzi patali pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

1. Mulimonsemo, kukhumudwa kumapangidwa m'nthaka, ndipo chomeracho, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa nthaka, zimabzalidwa mdzenje ndikuwuluka pang'ono.
2. Kenako, chomeracho chimathiriridwa ndi syringe kapena supuni.
3. Mukatha kutola, mbandezo zimawululidwa pamalo owala kutentha pafupifupi madigiri +16. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera mokwanira - chomeracho sichimakonda madzi.
4. Mbande ikamakula pang'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsinina - izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse kuchuluka kwanu mutakula, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mbewu zochepa kuthengo. Nthawi zina, kuti muchepetse ndondomekoyi, korona wa mbande zonse zimadulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi lumo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Maganizo okongoletsa pamwamba pamiyeso amasiyana kwambiri. Alimi ena amalimbikitsa kuti asamamwe feteleza aliyense mmera., pokhulupirira kuti izi zimakhudza mbewu zomwe zidakhwima kale.

Ena amalangiza kudyetsa ndi feteleza zovuta zamchere kamodzi pa sabata kapena ziwiri mutasankha. Ayenera kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi calcium.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti lobelia, yomwe imamera kutchire, imafunika kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka... Amakhulupirira kuti mafupipafupi amatengera kapangidwe ka nthaka.

Mapeto

Pa gawo la mmera, chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chochuluka. Ali pa msinkhu wachikulire, amakhala osadzichepetsa ndipo amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa ambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu ina ya lobelia imatha maluwa patatha milungu 8-10 mutabzala ndikuyamba maluwa ngakhale isanatsegulidwe pansi.

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