Cartagena - zomwe muyenera kuwona ndi kuchita mumzinda wa Spain
Cartagena (Spain) ndi mzinda wokhala ndi mbiri yazaka chikwi. Inapezeka pamapu apadziko lonse lapansi BC, ndipo malo ake komanso kuyandikira kwake kunyanja zikuwonetsa ntchito zazikulu - malonda ndi chitetezo cha gawolo. Zombo zosiyanasiyana zidakwezedwa m'mbali mwa mzindawu, ndipo nyumba kuyambira nthawi yotchuka ya Ufumu wa Roma yasungidwa pakatikati pa Cartagena. Zomangamanga za mzinda waku Spain masiku ano zikuwonetseratu chikhalidwe cha Middle Ages, koma pali china choti muwone kwa akatswiri azaka zam'mbuyomu - baroque, amakono.
Chithunzi: Cartagena, Spain
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Alendo ndi komweko amatcha Cartagena "Spanish Venice" chifukwa mzindawu umakopa okonda mbiri, okonda zachikondi, komanso malo opumulira. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi nyumba zanyumba za anthu otchuka okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Zina zambiri
Mzinda wa Cartagena uli pamtunda wa makilomita makumi asanu kuchokera ku Murcia; M'dera lake mumakhala anthu zikwi 214. Mfundo zoyambirira za kukhazikikaku zidapezeka mu 223 BC. Nzika zakomweko - a Carthaginians - adatcha mzinda wawo "New Carthage". Cartagena si mzinda waku Spain wokha, koma wosakanikirana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ku Cartagena pali malo amodzi abwino kwambiri ku Spain, pali miyala yambiri yozungulira mzindawu, mutha kuwona malinga a Moorish a Middle Ages komanso mabwinja a zisudzo zakale zaku Roma.
Zolemba zakale
Madera oyamba adakhazikitsidwa ndi mafuko aku Iberia, ndipo kutchulidwa kwa Cartagena ngati kukhazikika kudawonekera mu 223 BC. Dzina lake loyamba ndi Kvart Hadasht, nzika zake zimayang'anira minda yonse yamchere ku Iberia. Pambuyo pake, malowa adakhala doko lofunikira mdziko la Afoinike.
Cha m'ma 209 AD Cartagena adakhala gawo la Ufumu wa Roma, adadzatchedwa Cartago Nova, dzina lodziwika kwambiri ndi New Carthage.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Cartagena anaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamadera ofunikira kwambiri achiroma ku Iberian Peninsula.
Tsoka ilo, m'zaka za zana lachisanu AD. mzindawo udalandidwa kwathunthu ndi owononga. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri Cartagena adagonjetsedwa ndi a Visigoths, omwe adawawononga. Kenako a Moor adakhazikika m'deralo.
Pakati pa zaka za zana la 13, mzindawu udalandidwa ndi mfumu ya Castile, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lomwelo Carthage idakhala gawo la ufumu wa Aragon. Pafupifupi zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mzindawu udasandukanso Chisipanishi ndikubwerera ku ukulu wakale, ndikukhala malo ofunikira malo azankhondo ndi asitikali ankhondo. Pang'onopang'ono, mzindawu unayamba, makampani ogulitsa mafakitale ndi magetsi adamangidwa.
Lero si mzinda wokhala ndi mbiri yakale yokha, komanso malo abwino opumulira. Mphepete mwa nyanja kumatambasula makilomita makumi angapo ndikukonzekera kupumula kwa akulu ndi ana.
Zowoneka
Mzinda wakale waku Spain ukhoza kugawidwa mwamalamulo pakatikati ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zokopa zazikulu za Cartagena zimakhazikika m'malo akale, ndipo pagombe pali malo odyera ambiri, malo omwera, ndipo mutha kusilira ma yatchi.
Msonkhano wachiroma
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Cartagena ndi zojambula za nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma. Mabwinja amsonkhanowu ali pafupi ndi San Francisco Square. Lingaliro lakumanga lidapangidwa ndi Emperor Augustus m'zaka za zana loyamba. Atangomaliza kumanga, nyumbayo idakhala malo apakati mumzinda, zochitika zofunikira zikhalidwe ndi ndale zidachitika kuno. Chokopa sichinangoposa sikweya, m'mphepete mwake momwe nyumba zamzinda zofunikira kwambiri zimamangidwa. Tsoka ilo, lero mabwinja okha a bwaloli ndi omwe apulumuka, ndipo palibe chomwe chatsalira mnyumbayi.
Zomangamanga zazikuluzikulu zomwe zidasungidwa mu Roman Forum:
- kachisi womangidwa polemekeza milungu itatu: Juno, Jupiter, Minerva;
- Augustaum - malo omwe ansembe amakhala;
- curia yaku Roma ndi bungwe loyang'anira lofunikira kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Munthawi yofukula bwalo lachi Roma, chosema cha mfumu Augustus iyemwini chidapezeka.
Bwalo lamasewera wakale wachiroma
Chokopa china chapadera cha Cartagena kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ntchito yomanga idachitika mozungulira zaka za 1 BC. Bwalo lamasewera limatha kukhala ndi owonera 7,000, ndipo kutalika kwa masitepewo kumatha mamita 14. Ndizodabwitsa kuti bwalo lamasewera ku Cartagena linali lalikulu kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Roma.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza nyumbayo, ngakhale kuti inali yaikulu modabwitsa, kumapeto kwa zaka zana limodzi. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti panali malo ogulitsa nthawi yayitali, motero asayansi kwanthawi yayitali samadziwa za kukhalapo kwa nyumbayi mobisa. Zofukulazo zidamalizidwa kokha mu 2003.
Zabwino kudziwa! Bwalo lamasewera achiroma liphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazipilala zofunikira mdziko lonse.
Mtsogoleri wa Calle
Kuyenda mozungulira Town Hall Square? Onetsetsani kuti mupite mumsewu wa oyenda pansi. Zomwe mungathe kuwona apa - choyambirira, zomangamanga, mipiringidzo, malo odyera, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa. Zimangotenga mphindi 30 kuti mufufuze mumsewu, bola ngati simungakopeke ndi kugula.
Msewu ndiwodziwika chifukwa chakuti pali nyumba mu kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau.
National Museum of Underwater Archaeology
Yotsegulidwa mu 2008, idamangidwa padoko la Alfonso XII. Wolemba ntchitoyi ndi wamisiri wochokera ku Spain Vasquez Consuegro. Ntchitoyi idachitika kwa zaka zinayi, ndizodabwitsa kuti adatsagana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Zosonkhanitsira zakale zasungidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, ziwonetsero zambiri zidatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Nyumbayi imawonetsera zoyambirira za minyanga ya njovu, amphorae apadera, ma ingot, ndi anangula zombo zakale. Ana amayang'ana zitsanzo za zombo zakale mwachidwi.
Zothandiza:
- Adilesi ya Museum: Paseo Alfonso XII, 22;
- maola ogwira ntchito: kuyambira 15.04 mpaka 15.10 - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 21-00, Lamlungu kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 15-00, kuyambira 16.10 mpaka 14.04 - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 20-00, Lamlungu kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 15 -00;
- mtengo wa tikiti: 3 euros;
- tsamba lovomerezeka: www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/mnarqua/home.html.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsedwa munyumba yomwe kale inali malo achitetezo ankhondo, pafupi ndi doko lazamalonda komanso kalabu yama yacht. Ndi pafupi ndi Museum of Underwater Archaeology, kotero kuwonera zokopa ziwirizi kuphatikizidwa. Ziwonetserozi zadzipereka pakupanga zombo, sayansi yapanyanja, zida zamagulu osiyanasiyana ankhondo, zankhondo zankhondo. Chipinda chimodzi ndichachikhalidwe, ziwonetsero zake zimaperekedwa kwa injiniya Isaac Peral, ntchito zake, zojambula, zinthu zawo zimaperekedwa pano.
Pafupi pang'ono ndi nyumba ya Naval Museum, pamangidwa chipilala choyambirira cha sitima yapamadzi. Poyamba adakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito bwato ngati kasupe. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, komabe, sanapambane mayeso, kenako patadutsa nthawi sitima yapamadziyo idakhazikitsidwa ngati chipilala.
Zothandiza:
- Adilesi ya Museum: Plaza General Lopez Pinto s / n;
- ndandanda ya ntchito: kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 13-30, kuyambira 16-30 mpaka 19-00, Lamlungu kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 14-00, chilimwe - kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu kuyambira 09-00 mpaka 14-00 ;
- mtengo tikiti: 3 mayuro.
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Concepcion
Chizindikiro chapakatikati, chomangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 13 ndi 14. Nyumbayi ili paphiri lomwe lili ndi dzina lomwelo pafupi ndi doko la Cartagena ku Spain. Phirili ndiye malo okwera kwambiri a Cartagena, apa amatenga zithunzi zabwino kwambiri ndikuwona misewu yamzindawu, nyanja. Nyumba yachifumuyi yazunguliridwa ndi dziwe, dimba lokhala ndi nkhanga.
Nyumba yachifumu inamangidwa tchalitchi, kenako linga, ndiyeno nyumba yachifumu inamangidwa apa, ndiye amene anatha kupulumutsa.
Chithunzi: mzinda wa Cartagena
Zabwino kudziwa! Chithunzi cha Nyumba Yachifumu ya Concepcion ndi gawo lankhondo laku Cartagena.
Zothandiza:
- adilesi: Parque Torres, Gispert, 10;
- ndandanda ya ntchito: kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara 15 kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 20-00, kuyambira 30.03 mpaka 15.05 ndi 16.09 mpaka 01.11 kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 19-00, kuyambira 02.11 mpaka 14.03 kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-30;
- tikiti iwononga ma 3,75 euros, ngati mukufuna, mutha kupita kukakwera malo owonera malo, mtengo wa tikiti wovuta ndi 4,25 euros;
- tsamba lovomerezeka: https://www.cartagenapuertodeculturas.com/ficha_castillo.asp.
Mzinda wa Fort Castijos
Gulu lankhondo lidamangidwa pakati pa 1933-1936. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuteteza mzindawo, malo apanyanja omwe ali mdera lake. Mpaka posachedwa, nyumbayi inali kuyang'aniridwa ndi Unduna wa Zankhondo ku Spain, koma lero ndi malo okopa alendo omwe amawoneka ngati nyumba zankhondo zakale.
Nyumbayi inamangidwa pamtunda wa mamita 250, mbali yakutsogolo ikutsanzira nyumba yachifumu yamakedzana mumayendedwe amakono okhala ndi zinthu zosokoneza.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kapangidwe kakunja ka linga kakuwoneka ngati thanthwe, kotero kuti mamangidwe amtunduwo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo.
Lero, anthu am'deralo ndi alendo amabwera kuno kudzapuma, kukhala chete, kutali ndi chipwirikiti, mumawona bwino nyanja.
Chipinda chamzinda
Ili munyumba yachifumu yomwe ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa chamakono mwa zomangamanga zakale za Cartagena. Nyumbayi idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16, kenako idakonzedwanso kwa zaka 11. Lero ndi nyumba yokongola yakale yomwe ili ndi zinthu zamakono.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nyumba ina ku Cartagena monga kalembedwe kamakono ndi Grand Hotel, komabe, lero kuli mbali yakutsogolo chabe. Mwa njira, ku Cartagena kuli nyumba zambiri zofananira, zomwe zimangosungidwa "zokutira" zokha. Uwu ndi mtundu wamakhadi oyendera mzindawo. Mukachoka pamisewu ikuluikulu, mupeza nyumba zambiri.
Magombe
Chokopa china ku Cartagena ku Spain ndi magombe okhala ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana:
- malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi, kuphatikiza miyala yamiyala yamiyala;
- zosangalatsa ana;
- malo obwerekera zida zamasewera.
Chosangalatsa! Omwe amakonda masewera apamadzi amatha kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wawo pachaka chonse.
Magombe otchuka kwambiri ku Cartagena:
- Calblanque - yomwe ili m'malo osungira, 15 km kuchokera pakati;
- Fatares - yomwe ili pamtunda wa 12 km kuchokera mumzinda, pafupi ndi Phiri la Roldan, gombe ndi loyera, koma kufika kuno si kophweka;
- Cortina - yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 5 kuchokera pakati pa Cartagena, kunja kwa doko, pafupi ndi gombe pali mabwinja a nyumba ziwiri zachifumu;
- El Portus - ili pamtunda wa 11 km kumadzulo kwa Cartagena, bata ndi kukhazikika.
Komanso ku Cartagena kuli dziwe la Mar Menor lokhala ndi madzi am'nyanja; malo azachipatala adamangidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, momwe mungachitire ndi matope achire.
Malo okhala
Cartagena sitingatchedwe malo okongola, okongola, choyambirira, ndi mzinda wakale wokhala ndi zomangamanga zochokera munthawi zosiyanasiyana, komwe mutha kumva mbiri yakale. Mukukonzekera kukawona malo? Sungitsani chipinda cha hotelo m'chigawo chambiri. Nawa makamaka mahoteli ang'onoang'ono. Komanso pafupi ndi doko, gombe la nyanja.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Malo amakono momwe hoteloyi imawonekera kwambiri, ndikutali kwambiri kuchokera kumaboma odziwika bwino.
Ubwino waukulu wa mahotela amakono ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zosangalatsa kwa tchuthi (malo opumira, malo ogulitsira gofu, ma gym). Kumalo oyandikana ndi Cartagena, mungapeze nyumba za alendo zokhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zinthu zochepa.
Mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu, chipinda chamitengo iwiri kuchokera ku 43 EUR. Nyumba zitha kusungitsidwa kuchokera ku 39 EUR.
Nyengo, nyengo
Cartagena wazunguliridwa ndi Sierra de Almenara, pagombe lokongola. Nyengo ndi Mediterranean, youma, mvula yapachaka siyidutsa 300 mm.
Mwezi wozizira kwambiri uli pakatikati pa nyengo yozizira, kutentha kochepa kumakhala madigiri +12, ndipo mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi Ogasiti, mpweya umafunda mpaka + 35 madigiri. Nyengo yam'nyanja imatsegulidwa theka lachiwiri la Meyi, pomwe madzi amafunda mpaka + 19 madigiri. Mutha kusambira munyanja mpaka Okutobala. nyengo yayitali kutentha kwa nyanja kumakhala madigiri 25- + 26.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Cartagena ndi amodzi mwamalo otentha kwambiri ku Continental Europe. Miyezi yabwino yoyendera ndi Epulo-Juni, komanso theka loyamba la nthawi yophukira.
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko
Sizingakhale zovuta kupita ku Cartagena kuchokera mumzinda uliwonse ku Spain, popeza dzikolo lakhazikitsa maulalo amabasi ndi njanji.
Sitima zopita ku Cartagena
Kulankhulana kwachindunji kumaperekedwa kuchokera:
- Madrid - imayima ku Albachete ndi Murcia;
- Murcia;
- Barcelona - imayima ku Tarragona, Valencia, Alicante ndi Murcia;
- Valencia - imayima ku Xativa, Alicante ndi Murcia;
- Miraflores - sitimayi imapita ku Zaragoza, Valencia, Alicante ndi Murcia.
Zofunika! Ndege zochokera ku Murcia kupita ku Cartagena zimanyamuka pafupifupi ola lililonse, ulendowu umatenga mphindi 50, mitengo yake imachokera ku EUR 3.25 mpaka EUR 8.50.
Mzinda wina waku Spain komwe sitima zimayima nthawi zambiri popita ku Cartagena ndi Alicante. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi maola awiri, ndikuuluka mosadukiza, njira yopita ku Murcia ndi maola 3.5.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Ntchito yamabasi
Kuyankhulana kwachindunji kumakhazikitsidwa ndi Murcia, mtengo wake ndi 4.75 EUR. Ndege zimanyamuka pakadutsa ola limodzi.
Muthanso kukwera basi kuchokera ku Alicante ndikuyima ku Oriel kapena Murcia. Ulendowu umatenga maola awiri ndi mphindi 45, mtengo wamatikiti ndi 5.60 EUR.
Zofunika! Ndandanda zamabasi zimasiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake yang'anani tsamba lovomerezeka la www.movelia.es musanayende.
Tikiti yochokera ku Madrid imawononga 7.25 EUR, kuchokera ku Valencia 21.23 EUR komanso ku Malaga 38.24 EUR.
Ngati mukufuna kuyenda kwambiri, ndizopindulitsa kugula chikalata cha ALSAPASS kwa masiku 15 kapena 30, chimapatsa ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mabasi ku Spain konse. Mtengo: 125 EUR masiku 15 ndi 195 EUR masiku 30.
Kwa oyendetsa galimoto: pali msewu waulere nambala 332 wopita ku Cartagena.
Zachidziwikire mupeza zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Cartagena ku Spain, popeza mzindawu wateteza zipilala zapadera komanso zomanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Yendani, sangalalani, gwirani miyala, yomwe ili ndi zaka masauzande.
Cartagena (Spain) ndi mzinda womwe nthawi yatha ndipo, ngati, yozizira munyumba zakale ndi zomangamanga. Spanish Cartagena imakondedwa osati ndi anthu am'deralo okha, komanso ndi mamiliyoni a alendo komanso ma bohemiya, ambiri mwa iwo omwe adakhazikika pachilumba cha Palos. Mwamwayi, ndi ku Cartagena komwe tili ndi mwayi wowona zitukuko zomwe zasowa padziko lapansi. Lero ndi malo achitetezo amphepete mwanyanja okhala ndi nyengo yabwino komanso magombe abwino.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Disembala 2019.
Kanema: Zokopa za TOP-10 za mzinda wa Cartagena: