Chifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum idasiya masamba, momwe mungadziwire molondola zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muchotse?
Spathiphyllum yoyera ndi chipale chofewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera zamkati zamkati. Malinga ndi bioenergetics, chomerachi chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo mnyumba, kununkhira kosavuta kumalimbikitsa malingaliro abwino, ndipo kumathandiza azimayi osakwatiwa kupeza amuna awo.
Koma nthawi zonse pakamamera zamkati zamkati, zimachitika kuti mwadzidzidzi duwa limagwetsa masamba ake. Tiyeni tiwunikenso momwe tingamvetsetse chifukwa chomwe masamba a maluwa "Chisangalalo cha Akazi" adamira ndipo chochita ngati satenga.
Chifukwa chiyani masambawo adagwa?
Sizokayikitsa kuti spathiphyllum imatha kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta kapena zopanda nzeru. Koma zimachitika kuti pakukula, zovuta zimayamba makamaka zokhudzana ndi kusamalira maluwa amkati. Mavutowa ndi akanthawi ndipo amatha. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- mphika wosayenera;
- matenda;
- Kupanga nthaka molakwika;
- kayendedwe kabwino ka ulimi wothirira;
- chinyezi chotsika;
- mafangasi kapena bakiteriya matenda;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Momwe mungadziwire chifukwa?
Zina mwazomera zamkati m'nyumba, ndizo mu spathiphyllum, ndikosavuta kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Amadziwika ndi kusintha kwamitundu ya masamba, petioles.
Masamba a mbewuyo atasanduka achikaso, turgor imakulirakulira, ndipo nthaka imakutidwa ndi kutumphuka kouma - ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chosowa kwamadzimadzi. Ndikosavuta kuwona momwe masamba akale amafota ndikugwa, ndipo njira zatsopano zimataya kuwala kwawo.
- Masambawo akasintha mwadzidzidzi mkhalidwe wawo wabwinobwino, ataweramira pansi, kunayera mdima wobiriwira. Mwina izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mbewu. Zenera likatsegulidwa mutapopera mankhwala kapena kusamba kotentha ndi mpweya wozizira umalowa mchipinda.
- Masamba otayirira ndi malangizo owuma amawonetsa mpweya wowuma m'nyumba.
- Kuwoneka kwa malo amdima okhala ndi imvi shaggy pachimake pamasamba, tsinde, nthaka ndi chizindikiro cha kukula kwa matenda a fungal, makamaka zowola zosiyanasiyana.
- Ngati masamba azipiringa, kudalira, kangaude kocheperako amatha kuwonekera, ndiye kuti chomeracho chili ndi oyandikana nawo, ndiwo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi ndipo ndiosavuta kuwona pakuwunika.
Zoyenera kuchita nthawi zonse?
Chifukwa chake, malingana ndi zizindikiritsozo, mumamvetsetsa chifukwa chake maluwawo agwera pansi. Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake? Momwe mungathandizire kubwezeretsa spathiphyllum yotayika?
Kusakanikirana kolakwika kwa nthaka
Nthaka kapena maluwa osankhidwa bwino atha kubweretsa mavuto ofanana:
- Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino. Dothi lokulitsa kapena njerwa zosweka ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndi masentimita awiri.
- Malo olemera, otsekeka, acidic amakhudza momwe maluwawo alili.
- Nthaka, yomwe ilibe hygroscopicity yabwino, kulowa kosakwanira kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, siyiyeneranso spathiphyllum.
- Kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kufanana ndi maluwa.
Momwe mungathandizire:
- Mutatha kuthirira, khulupirirani momwe nthaka ilili yonyowa, kapangidwe kake.
- Ngati gawo lapansi silikugwirizana ndi magawo omwe ali ndi zovuta zomwe zili pamwambapa, ziyenera kusinthidwa.
- Sakani m'nyumba zakunja kukhala gawo lowala, lotayirira, lokhala ndi mchere wocheperako.
Chinyezi chowonjezera
Spathiphyllum amadziwika kuti ndi "wamadzi" pakati pa maluwa amkati. Koma madzi osayenda samalekerera. Inde, pakadali pano, mavuto amabwera ndi mizu, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala mu gawo lapansi lonyowa, chifukwa chake, kuwola kumachitika. Fufuzani ngati pali zovuta ndi mizu: ngati mutathirira mutathirira pakapita kanthawi chinyezi sichinatengeke, ndiye kuti mizu siyingathe kuyamwa. Kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha mizu kumawonekeranso m'masamba.
Momwe mungathandizire:
Chotsani chomeracho mumphika, pendani mizu.
- Muzimutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi ofunda otentha.
- Chotsani mizu yowola, youma, yakufa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
- Sanjani magawowa ndi mpweya wosweka.
- Asiyeni ziume.
- Monga mankhwala opatsirana a matenda a mafangasi, mizu iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho lofooka lokonzekera "Maxim"
- Bzalani duwa mu nthaka yatsopano youma, yokhala ndi gawo loyenera la ngalande.
- Palibe chifukwa chothirira madzi mutangobzala.
- M'tsogolomu, sungani njira yothirira.
- Mukatha kuthira, thirani madzi poto wokhala ndi mphika wamaluwa.
Zindikirani! Kuti mubwezeretse mizu yapitayi, simungathe kuchita popanda kumuika.
Muzu mavuto
Kufota kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa spathiphyllum kumawonetsa matenda omwe angakhalepo muzu. Pali nthawi zitatu za matendawa. Zimakhala zovuta kuti alimi osadziwa kudziwa nthawi yomweyo matendawa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukoka chomeracho ndi tsinde, kuyesera kuchikoka. Ngati kuli kovuta kuchita izi, ndiye kuti vuto silili mumizu.
Mkhalidwe wobzala nyumba ukhoza kubwezeretsedwanso mwa kusintha chisamaliro. Ngati duwa siligwira konse mumphika, ndizovuta kuno. Mwina palibe choti achite.
Momwe mungathandizire:
- Chitani zomwe zafotokozedwa mundime pamwambapa.
- Sanjani mizu ndi fungicides yolimba.
- Thirani ndikudikirira zotsatira.
Kuyanika panthaka
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, nthaka youma ndichimodzi mwazolakwika kwambiri. Kupanda chinyezi ndipo, chifukwa chake, michere, imakorometsa - kutayika kwa tsamba turgor, tsinde laulesi. Pankhani ya spathiphyllum, wina sayenera kuiwala za kusungunuka, ndipo osadikirira mpaka dothi lomwe lili mumtsuko wa maluwa louma, apo ayi, izi zimabweretsa masamba ofota.
Momwe mungathandizire:
Choyamba, muyenera kuwunika momwe dothi lanyowa litatha kunyowa, ngati nkhaniyo ili m'nthaka, muyenera kusintha gawo lapansi.
- Ikani duwa limodzi ndi mphika mumtsuko wamadzi.
- Dikirani mpaka dothi lonyowa kwathunthu, pomwe mizu imadzaza ndi madzi kwa mphindi 15-20.
- Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kukonza masamba osamba ofunda.
- Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kuloledwa kuti chiume.
- Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.
Zinthu zosalongosoka zolakwika
Magawo oyipa anyengo yamkati amatha kupangitsa masamba otaya mu spathiphyllum. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- malo;
- kutentha;
- chinyezi.
Malo osankhidwa molakwika, mwachitsanzo, malo ozizira ozizira okhala ndi mpweya wakunja, ma drafti, amasewera nthabwala yankhanza ndi duwa la thermophilic. Chipinda chachilendo chiyenera kukhala mchipinda chotentha, koma kutali ndi ma radiator.
Zofunika! Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi ndichinthu choipa kwambiri pamasamba. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe chinyezi chilili mchipinda.
Momwe mungathandizire: muyenera kubweretsa magawo omwe amafunikira mchipindacho kubwerera mwakale.
Momwe mungapewere mavuto kuti asachitike mobwerezabwereza?
Ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta, ndikosavuta kusamalira spathiphyllum.
- Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe maluwawo amakhala. Ndi bwino kusankha zenera kuchokera kummawa kapena kumadzulo, ngati kuli kotheka, kutali ndi ma drafti ndi mpweya wozizira.
- Onetsetsani momwe nthaka ilili, dulani mbewu kamodzi kamodzi pazaka 2-3. Chifukwa chake, kupatula kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. Sikoyenera kuchita njirayi nthawi zambiri, chokhacho ndichachinyamata chazaka zosakwana 3.
- Musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi zonse.
- Pewetsani chipinda chanyumba ndi chida chamagetsi.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi masamba othothoka mu spathiphyllum, koma sizinthu zonse zofunika. Mukazichotsa koyambirira, sipadzakhalanso chithandizo china. Koma ngati mwayi ukuchitika, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingakupulumutseni. Musabweretse chomeracho mumkhalidwe wotere, chisamalireni komanso mutenge nthawi yochulukirapo.