Kodi zovala zokongoletsa pakona ndizotani, zowunikira mwachidule

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Pakati pa mipando ya kabati, munthu ayenera kuwunikira payokha zovala zapakona, zomwe sizogwira ntchito zokha, komanso zimawoneka zokongola mkatikati. Kwa okonza coupe, utali wozungulira udangopezeka. Osati kokha chifukwa choti ikhoza kuyikidwa pakona iliyonse. Wadi wozungulira wokhala ndi kalirole, zojambulajambula ndi zokongoletsa zina zimasinthiratu chipinda. Mosiyana ndi zitseko zamatumba, mipando yama ngodya imawoneka yokongola komanso yachilendo. Kupanga zitseko zozungulira, zida zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zamakono. Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona zamtsogolozi.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zovala zazitali kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi zovala zosambira, zili ndi zabwino zingapo. Kuphatikiza pa kuti mipando yojambulidwa ndi utali wozungulira ndiyokongola, imawoneka yosangalatsa, ndiyabwino.

Ubwino wazowonjezera makabati:

tengani malo osayenera mitundu ina yamipando, yotchedwa "ngodya zakhungu" (zomwe simungayikemo nduna);
mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi ergonomic kwambiri, chifukwa chake, zovala za ngodya, ngakhale zimatenga malo ochepa, ndizochulukirapo;
chifukwa cha ichi, malo omasuka amapezeka mchipinda;
zovala zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera, mutha kusintha malowo, kupangitsa chipinda kukhala chokulirapo, kusunthira ngodya zotuluka;
gawo lozungulira limakwanira mogwirizana m'nyumba iliyonse;
izi zitha kuwoneka ngati mutayang'ana pazithunzi zamkati.

Zoyipa zamipando yamtunduwu ndi monga kukwera mtengo, poyerekeza ndi zovala wamba, zovuta kukhazikitsa. Makabati olowera ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma radius potengera mawonekedwe owoneka.

Mitundu

Zozungulira ngodya nduna akhoza kukhala akalumikidzidwa osiyana, kuti wokwera mu ngodya ndi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana: madigiri 90, kuchepetsa ndi beveled, zinachitika.

Mitundu yayikulu yamakabati ozungulira:

otukukira kunja, chitseko ndi chozungulira panja;
concave, zitseko zozungulira ndizopindika mkati;
zovala zapakona zokhala ndi zitseko za wavy zopindika ndi concave, convex, malo owongoka;
mipando yama semicircular, imatha kungotenga pangodya kokha, komanso gawo la khoma lowongoka.

Kabineti ya ngodya imatha kukonzedwa pakona kokha kapena kupitiliza kukhoma. Poterepa, zowongoka, zophatikizika zimawonjezedwa m'magawo azithunzi. Mapeto ake amapangidwira makabati ang'onoang'ono, omata pangodya. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zitsanzo ngati izi.

Concave

Kutulutsa

Convex

Zowoneka panja

Magulu otukuka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ndi zipinda zogona ngati chipinda chovala pang'ono. Ali okwanira, amakhala pakona pomwe mipando yoyenerera siyenerana. Mitundu yowongoka m'magawo awa ndiotsika kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe otukuka.

Kudzazidwa kwa mipando yotere kumatengera malo ndi cholinga. Mu chipinda, chomwe chili panjira yolembedwera, amapanga chipinda chovala zovala zakunja, chomenyera bala kapena hanger, mashelufu azipewa ndi nsapato. M'zipinda zazing'ono, ichi chidzakhala chipinda cha zinthu zomwe zapachikidwa pa hanger, gawo la nsalu ndi masamulo a nsapato zomwe zasungidwa. Tsopano pamsika wamipando pali zida zambiri zapadera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: madengu ochapira omwe amapangidwira njanji, tayi, buluku. Bala losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, pantograph. Gawo lokhazikika, kutengera utali wozungulira, limakupatsani mwayi woti muziyika zinthu zonsezi. Makabati azithunzi zamtunduwu ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Pazithunzi zazitali zazing'ono zamakabati apakona, zokongoletsa zingapo zimapangidwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mkati

Gawo lomwe lili ndi radius ya concave limatha kulumikizana pakona. Mipando yooneka ngati L nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi makabati oterewa. Sakhala otakasuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamashelefu amtundu wosiyanasiyana. Koma ndi gawo la concave lomwe opanga zamkati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Imagwirizana, imasinthira malowa, imagwirizanitsa zinthu zingapo kukhala gulu limodzi.

Nthawi zina module ya concave imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa jekeseni wotuluka. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazinyumba zomangidwa munjira ya monolithic chimango. Zipilala zothandizira zitha kutuluka m'malo osayembekezereka. Nthawi zambiri gawoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera; zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zimakwanira bwino pazoyang'ana.

Kuphatikiza

Zigawo zozungulira, concave ndi convex, zimatha kusinthasintha ndi ma module owongoka. Chifukwa cha izi, mipando imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ndipo pawokha ndi chinthu chokongoletsera. Zigawo zapakona zimalumikiza zovala, momwe mipando imawonera kwathunthu. Zithunzi za makabati oterewa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'magazini okonzanso kunyumba. Pofuna kuteteza mipando kuti isawoneke yosasangalatsa, zida zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lokhala ndi galasi, mapanelo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, zinthu zotseguka. Pakhoza kukhala magawo awiri ozungulira. Ma module a pakona, okhala ndi ma radii amkati, amalumikiza nduna yonse.

Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera zam'mbali, zojambula zambiri zimapangidwa ndi kuyatsa mipando. Kuwala kumakupatsanso chidwi china. The backlight ndi yabwino ntchito mipando. Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri pamiyala yamipando yopepuka, ndi magalasi, komanso pazinthu zingapo.

Zozungulira

Gawo lama semicircular limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zovala zazing'ono. Amaikidwa ngati gawo lamakona panjira, pomwe palibe mwayi woyika kabati yayikulu yowongoka, koma pali ngodya. Zikatere, amathandizira, popeza ndizotheka. Zithunzi zowongoka zokhala ndi ngodya sizabwino kwenikweni m'malo ang'onoang'ono otere. Zipindazi zimakwezedwa kukhoma lolunjika ngati zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la chipinda.

Zida zopangira ndi mawonekedwe a facade

Pachithunzichi pa intaneti pa makabati okhala ndi zitseko zozungulira, mutha kuwona kuti ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi zokongoletsa pamiyala. Musanaganize za njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lazowonjezera, muyenera kuyang'ana pazinthu zam'mbali.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yazitseko zopangidwa ndi mapanelo a MDF. Iyi ndi mbale yosindikizidwa yopangidwa ndi timatabwa tating'onoting'ono kwambiri. Pakukonzekera, imatha kupindika kumalo ena.

Magalasi ndi magalasi amapangidwe amapangidwa ndi magalasi otenthedwa, omwe amapindika pansi pa utali winawake. Khomo lapakona lotereli limawoneka labwino, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Magalasi amtundu wamagalasi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a aluminium, opindika pazida zapadera (ma roller).

Masiku ano, zoluka zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndizofala. Awa ndi mabasiketi apulasitiki osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, utomoni wa pulasitiki. Ubwino wawo ndikuti sali olemera ngati magalasi oyang'ana magalasi. Amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zamipando yotere nthawi zambiri zimapezeka muzithunzi zamkati mwa opanga otsogola.

Zitseko zamatabwa zamatabwa ndizosowa kwambiri. Kupanga kwawo kumakhala kotopetsa ndipo kumafunikira luso lapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mipando kudzazidwa unapangidwa bolodi laminated. Ndizotchipa komanso zothandiza.

Zitseko zokhazokha kapena zotsekemera zimafuna nthiti zolimba, kotero zimayikidwa muzithunzi za aluminium. Izi zimapangitsa kuti athe kugawiranso katunduyo, amalowetsedwa mosavuta muzitsulo zowongolera.

Mitundu iwiri yamachitidwe otsetsereka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chithandizo chotsika ndi chithandizo chapamwamba. Opanga ambiri amasankha nduna yomwe ili ndi chithandizo chapansi, chifukwa pakadali pano katunduyo amagawidwa mofananira, kuyenda kwa khomo ndikofewa komanso chete.

Makabati okhala ndi malo otakasuka ndi a concave amakongoletsedwanso. Pazinthu izi, njira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

kusindikiza zithunzi;
kujambula mchenga;
kusakaniza;
kupenta kwamakina;
kuphatikiza kuphatikiza.

Chovala chokhala ndi zokongoletsera zotere chimatha kusintha mkati. Kusindikiza zithunzi kumatha kukhala kwamitundu ingapo. Kusindikiza pafilimu yodzipangira. Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta. Chosavuta chake ndikuti zojambulazo zimatha kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi.

Pali zofalitsa zamapepala zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutsanzira zojambulajambula. Zithunzi ndizonyezimira, matte. Zoyipa zosindikiza zithunzizi ndizofanana ndi za kanema. Zoona, chithunzi chomwecho ndichabwino kwambiri. Kusindikiza kwamagalasi, kusindikiza kwa UV (ultraviolet). Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuyika mawonekedwe m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizithunzi zosasintha kwambiri, koma zodula kwambiri. Zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kutsatira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga, chitsanzocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pateni ndi ndege yampweya wa mchenga. Chithunzi chosavuta chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Galasi imatha kukonzedwa mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri. Kuzama kwa zojambulazo kumasiyanasiyana.

Kusakanikirana kumafanana ndi zithunzi, magalasi achikuda amasungunuka pakatentha kwambiri (mpaka madigiri 1000). Amapatsidwa mawonekedwe ena. Kenako amamatira kumtunda kwa makabati azithunzithunzi. Chipinda chilichonse chitha kupentedwa ndi chitseko chotere. Pali utoto wapadera, womwe umalimbitsa ndikutsatira molimba mtima. Mitundu ina ya utoto imapangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Njira ina yokongoletsera ndikuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, cholowa chopangidwa ndi galasi, zikopa, nsalu zopangidwa ndi nsalu, ndi zina zambiri.

Kusindikiza zithunzi

Kujambula

Kusakaniza

Kuphatikiza kophatikizana

Chojambula cha sandblasting

Zolemba ndi kukula kwake

Kutengera kukula ndi malo okhala nduna, zomwe zimapangidwa zimapangidwa. Makabati ozungulira amtundu uliwonse amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, titero, kuchuluka kwachuma, ndi mitundu yonse. Nazi zitsanzo za kukula kwake kwa makabati ang'onoang'ono, koma otakasuka komanso ogwira ntchito.

M'lifupi (mm)	Kutalika (mm)	Kuzama (mm)
940	2350 (chosinthika)	940
450 (cholumikizira)	2350	1400x1400
1250	2350	1250
450 (cholumikizira)	2350	Zamgululi

Komwe kutambasula khoma kukuwonetsedwa, iyi ndi gawo yomwe imatha kumalizidwa ndi module yolunjika, ngodya imatha. Chitsanzo cha kukula kwa nduna yaying'ono.

Kutalika (mm)	M'lifupi (mm)	Kuzama (mm)	Utali wozungulira (mm)
2400	2150	750	1200
2400	1400x450 (cholumikizira gawo)	660	950
Concave nduna 2400	1500x1500	450x450 (gawo lomata)

Kukula kwa mipando kumasiyanasiyana kutengera dera la chipinda ndi kapangidwe kake.

Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito a makabati zimatengera zomwe zili. Makampani amakono a mipando amapereka zida zingapo zodzaza mipando, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane:

Pogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru malo apamwamba, pantograph imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi barbell yokhala ndi njira yotsitsa (mafuta kapena gasi);
magulu a mahang'ala osiyanasiyana;
zipangizo zapadera zosungira maubwenzi, malamba;
zofunda buluku;
mabasiketi azovala zamkati, masokosi, zolimba;
mashelufu osungira nsapato;
microlifts ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makabati opapatiza;
zopachika zing'onozing'ono zosungira malamba.

Zambiri mwazida izi ndizopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosalala chrome, pulasitiki. Amakonzedwa pazitsulo zowongolera, zomwe zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhazikitsa bolodi lazitsulo mu mipando, chosungira chitsulo. Pali zokometsera zapadera zosungira zotsukira. Madengu ochapira zovala kuchokera kumpesa ndi otchuka.

Malangizo pakusankha

Makabati azithunzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe apadera mkati; zimabweretsa chidwi. Zimakwanira bwino mkati mwamkati amakono. Zipangizo zophatikizika nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Ndizosangalatsa potengera kapangidwe kake, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi mawonekedwewo samaphatikizaponso kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zowonjezera. Poterepa, ndibwino kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo yamagulu, kutengera mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, zitseko zozungulira zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri pophatikiza ma siliva osakanikirana ndi fuchsia kapena utoto wofiyira. Zowonjezera zowonjezeretsa pamwamba zimangowonjezera zotsatira.

Kwa ana, mutha kutenga mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu yosangalatsa, nthawi zambiri zitseko za MDF zimayikidwa. Ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira pamankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Makabati azakona zamakona amakwanira kalembedwe kazakale. Pazithunzi, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a MDF, omwe amatha kutsanzira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wamitundumitundu. Kuphatikiza ndi zokongoletsa pamchenga, kusakanikirana, mipando imakhala yosangalatsa.

Mawonekedwe a Provence ndi mayiko amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Zitseko zazikuluzikulu zotsanzira udzu, rattan, matabwa okalamba ndizoyenera kuteroku. Kujambula ndi utoto kumangowapatsa chidwi china.

Ngati kale makabati azakona ozungulira amapangidwira makamaka kuti awongolere, anali amtundu wapadera, koma tsopano opanga mipando yambiri amawapanga motsatana. Mipando yambiri yokhala ndi zigawo za radius idawonekera.