Momwe mungapangire chida chodzala radish ndi manja anu? Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo?

Aliyense amene adayesa kubzala radish m'munda wawo adakumana ndi vuto la kubzala mbewu zosagawanika komanso kufalitsa mbewu zambiri m'munda. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, makina monga seeder adapangidwa. Zimapangitsa kubzala mbewu kukhala kosavuta komanso kusunga nthawi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya mbewu za radish, imapereka malingaliro othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Tanthauzo

Chomera chopangira radish ndichida chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito makina kapena makina kuti ayike mbewu mofanana m'nthaka. Komanso, chipangizochi chimathandiza kupanga zolemba mizere ina.

Mitundu ingapo ya mbeuyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito - poyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakitala, thalakitala ndi buku:

• Motoblock amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu zazing'ono ndi mbewu mwachangu. Imakhala yolumikizidwa ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wopanga mizere isanu ndi umodzi mpaka eyiti nthawi imodzi.
• Thalakitala chimakwirira dera lalikulu kubzala. Imasiyana pakukolola kwakukulu ndipo, mosiyana ndi thalakitala yoyenda kumbuyo, imapangidwa chimodzimodzi kuchokera pamizere khumi ndi iwiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mafakitale momwe mbewu zimabzalidwa, chifukwa mbewu zotere zimakhala zazikulu komanso zazikulu.
• Mbewu yamanja ndalama zambiri zamafuta, zosavuta kusamalira komanso zazing'ono.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito

Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, mbewuzo zimatha kukhala zamapapozi, zamakina ndi zingalowe:

• Mpweya othandiza kwambiri pofesa limodzi ndi fetereza, "imaphukira" nyembazo kuti zizindikirika ndi mphukira zoyambirira.
• Mawotchi zochepa pakufunika chifukwa cha mphukira zochepa. Izi ndichifukwa chakubweza kwa nthakayo m'nthaka nthawi yobzala nthawi yomweyo ndi kuyenda kwa makina.
• Zingalowe amafesa ndi pampu. Imayang'anira kufalitsa mbewu ndi kuthamanga.

Kodi chida chodzala radish chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kuti mukolole zochuluka komanso zolemera, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo obzala. Uku ndikutalikirana pakati pa njere m'nthaka ndi kuya komwe kukoma kwa chipatso kumadalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu, tsatirani malingaliro onse mukamabzala radishes m'nthaka.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zida zosiyanasiyana

Motoblock

Ubwino:

• Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Njira zogwirira ntchito zikusintha.
• Mafuta mafuta.

Zovuta:

• Kuuza okhutira.
• Ntchito sizingatheke m'nthaka yadongo.

Thalakitala

Ubwino:

• Malo akulu a malo okutidwa.
• Kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
• Nthawi yocheperako.

Zovuta

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri.
• Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'dera laling'ono.

Bukuli

Ubwino:

• Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Mbeu zimagawidwa mofanana komanso mofulumira.
• Zinthu zakuthupi zimawonongedwa.

Zovuta

• Zosatheka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akulu.
• Khama lina limayendetsedwa.
• Kukhazikitsa pamanja.

Gulani makina kapena chitani nokha - ndi nthawi iti ndipo mungasankhe liti?

Podzala radishes, mbeu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ndi yosavuta kupanga nokha kapena kugula m'sitolo yapadera. PALIBE yankho lenileni la funso ili: "Chabwino ndi chiti". Koma kuti mupange nokha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zikugwira ntchito, komanso kugula zofunikira. Komabe, kusankha chida sikophweka.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo: momwe mungasankhire kutengera mawonekedwe?

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito

• Mu dzanja seeder pali chikhomo chapadera chomwe mzere wotsatira udalembedwa. Makinawa amakulolani kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zafesedwa komanso m'lifupi pakati pa mizere. Nthaka yadzazidwa ndi chojambulira pa mbeu.
• Mu motoblock pali chiwerengero china cha bunkers chomwe chili ndi mbewu. Izi zimakuthandizani kubzala mizere ingapo ya mbewu nthawi imodzi.
• Mu thirakitala seeder Mbeu zimabzalidwa kuchokera ku bunkers, zimadutsa pakati pa zimbale kenako zimakokedwa ndi dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mashelufu.

Mitengo

Pofesa radishes, njira zachuma komanso zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndi mtengo wotsika, azikhala achichepere muutumiki, ndipo nthawi yochuluka idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iwo, ndipo ndi mtengo wokwera, chipangizocho chidzakhala chogwira ntchito zambiri.

• Bukuli ndalama zambiri zamitundu yonse. Mtengo wa makinawo umasiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa mabini ndi makinawo.
• Motoblock amakhala wachiwiri pamtengo pakati pamitundu yobzala. Mtengo wake ndi wa ma ruble 7,000 mpaka 25,000. Njira yayikulu yodziwira mtengo ndi mawonekedwe a ntchitoyo, ndi mizere ingati yomwe idzafesedwe nthawi yomweyo.
• Thalakitala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wake ndi wa ma ruble 58,000 ndipo zimatengera wopanga ndi zida.

Mtundu wa Seeding

1. Mabukhu amabalalika ndi olondola:
   • Makina ofalitsa amafesa mbewuyi m'mizere yodziwika kale.
   • Makinawa amapulumutsa mbewu ndipo sioyenera madera akuluakulu.
2. Mbewu za motoblock:
   • Mwayi wapadera (ikani mbeu m'mizere kenako mubzale pansi).
   • Kukaikira mazira (mbewu zili m'mabedi).
   • Madontho (mbewu zobalalika).

   Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zachinsinsi kwambiri.

3. Thalakitala imakhalanso ndi mitundu yobzala:
   • Zachinsinsi.
   • Gnezdovoy.
   • Chotsetsereka.
   • Palinso mtundu wa kubzala molunjika.

   Kutengera ndi malo omwe amalimidwa, makina amasankhidwa.

Wopanga

• Bukuli wogulitsidwa ndi opanga aku Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia.
• Motoblock wogulitsidwa m'misika yaku Russia ndi Belarus. Komanso America ndi Germany amapanga mtundu uwu, koma wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira zowerengera.
• Chomera thalakitala zopangidwa ku Belarus, Russia komanso kumayiko akunja.

Gwirani m'lifupi

• Kuphunzira kwa mbeu yobzala zimatengera ma bunkers, kutanthauza kuchuluka kwawo. Ngati ili ndi mizere yambiri, ndiye kuti m'lifupi mwake ndi kokulirapo.
• Motoblock imatsimikizira m'lifupi ntchito magulu ake. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana 100m mpaka 8m.
• Kutalika kwa thalakitala zimadalira malo obzala, kukula kwake ndikokulira m'lifupi. Itha kukhala kuyambira 4 mpaka 12 mita.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu

Mbali yapadera ya mbewuyo ndi chuma chake pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mbewu:

• Motoblock imayang'anira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbewu. Kuchepetsa kumwa kwa mabowola ndi mabokosi abokosi, ndi zina zambiri kwa otsatsa.
• Thalakitala amafesa mbewu pafupifupi zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri pa hekitala ina ya nthaka. Ngati dera lili lalikulu, ndiye kuti zakumwazo zidzakhalanso zapamwamba.

Kuyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pa thalakitala woyenda kumbuyo

• STV-4 - m'lifupi mwake pakati pa mizereyo ndi mainchesi sikisitini mpaka makumi asanu, kuya kwa mbeu yofesa kumachokera mamilimita khumi mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, nthawi yomweyo mumabzala mizere inayi.
• SM-6 - m'lifupi mwake pakati pa mizereyo ndi 150 millimeter, kuya kwakufesa kumafika mamilimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, nthawi yomweyo kumabzala mizere isanu ndi umodzi.

Thalakitala

• CTVT-4 - m'lifupi mwake pakati pa mizereyo kuyambira masentimita asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, kuzama kwakubzala kumachokera pa sentimita imodzi mpaka eyiti, mzerewo ndi anayi.
• CTVT-2 - m'lifupi pakati pa mizereyo ndi kuyambira masentimita makumi awiri mphambu asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, kuzama kwakubzala kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira sentimita imodzi mpaka eyiti, mzerewo ndi anayi.

Bukuli

• CP-1 - m'lifupi pakati pa mizere masentimita makumi asanu, kufesa kuya kuchokera sentimita imodzi mpaka isanu, ndikufesa mzere umodzi wokha.
• 1CP-2 - pakati pa mizere mainchesi asanu ndi awiri m'lifupi, kuya kwake kuchokera sentimita imodzi mpaka isanu, mizere iwiri imafesedwa nthawi imodzi.

Utumiki

Kusamalira mbeu iliyonse, choyambirira, kumakhala pakuwunika ndikukonzekera njira; tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa fumbi, dothi, nthaka ndi zotsalira za mbewu mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Mukabzala, ziwalo zomwe zimapikirana zimayang'aniridwa ndikupaka mafuta. Ndibwino kuti muzisunga pamalo ouma komanso otseka.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi makinawo, zovuta izi zimachitika:

• Kutaya kwa mbeu kulephera... Poterepa, woyendetsa chiwongolero amafufuzidwa, ngati kuli koyenera, womangika.
• Kugawa mbewu kosagawanika... Ngati vutoli lakwanira, ndiye kuti kutalika kwazitsulo kuyenera kulumikizidwa.
• Kuya kwa kufesa mbewu m'nthaka si kukula koyenera... Poterepa, kubowola kumasinthidwa ndipo ma disc otsegulira amayang'aniridwa ngati ukhondo.
• Palibe feteleza wofesa... Ndibwino kuyeretsa hopper ndi mabowo a mbewu.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo: momwe mungachitire nokha?

Zosowa

Kuti mukonzekere mbeu yanu ya radish muyenera:

• nyundo;
• chisel;
• kubowola;
• mpeni.

Zipangizo

Muyenera kukonzekera:

• kanasonkhezereka;
• machubu achitsulo;
• zitsulo mbale 1.5 mm wandiweyani;
• zomangira zothandizira;
• nkhwangwa zowongolera;
• zomangira;
• maburashi mosabisa mu chimango chachitsulo;
• mawilo.

Lembani mwatsatanetsatane kupanga

1. Zolemba zapadera zimapangidwa muzitsulo zazitsulo zomwe ndizofunikira pa nthanga.
2. Ngati pali mitundu iwiri ya ma grooves - 4 ndi 6 millimeter.
3. Chitsulo chogwira matayala chimatetezedwa ndi mphete ziwiri kuti chiziyenda momasuka mbali zonse ziwiri.
4. Mzerewo umalowetsedwa m'thupi.
5. Kenako, iwo amavala mphete zomwe olamulira amakhala.
6. Kenako, mbali zonse ziwiri, mphete zimalumikizidwa ndi chubu chachitsulo.
7. Njanji kapena chodulira kuchokera ku chubu chokhala ndi mipanda yolumikizidwa chimamangiriridwa ndi mbale yachitsulo, izi zimakhala ngati kutengera chogwirira.
8. Ma mbale am'mbali amapangidwa kukula kwake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyang'ana kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa chubu ndi mbale, apo ayi mbewu zimakanirira pamenepo.
9. Hopper amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe chilichonse cha pulasitiki kapena botolo.
10. Mabowo a axle amapangidwa ndi gawo linalake, kuyambira kukula kwa njere.

Mukamapanga mbeu, chovuta kwambiri ndikusankha magawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto loti sikokwanira kapena kungosowa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwerengera miyeso yonse musanayambe ntchito.

Chomera chilichonse - thalakitala, motoblock kapena buku lothandizira lithandizira ntchito yofesa mbewu ndipo, pamapeto pake, padzakhala zokolola zabwino, zolemera zokoma kwambiri. Poyerekeza mitundu itatuyi, titha kunena kuti bukuli ndilopanda ndalama zambiri pamtengo, ndipo thalakitala ndiye wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kusamalira njira kumafuna kutsuka zonyansa, ngati kuli kotheka, m'malo mwa ziwalo. Kuti mukhale ndi zovuta zochepa komanso zovuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo onse ogwiritsira ntchito mbeu.