Chifukwa chiyani masamba ndi ziwalo zina za rhododendron zimasanduka zachikasu ndipo nchiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa pankhaniyi?

Azalea amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala pagulu. Ichi ndi chomera chosiyana, cha ma rhododendrons.

Mitundu yake imagawika zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ambiri amasokonezeka kuti azalea amatha kutaya masamba, wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri amadandaula kuti chomeracho chikudwala.

Munkhaniyi, tithana ndi milandu pomwe azalea amatembenukira wachikaso pazifukwa zachilengedwe, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kulabadira maluwa. Tikuuzaninso momwe mungathetsere vutoli, momwe mungapewere kufa kwa mbewu ndi momwe mungasamalire maluwa osakhwimawa.

Kodi izi ndi chifukwa chiyani zikuchitika?

Chikasu cha masamba ndi maluwa mchipinda kapena m'munda azalea chitha kuwonekera ngakhale gawo loyambalo lisanafike, masamba achikaso akawonekera pa chomeracho, chomwe chimagwa mwachangu (mutha kudziwa zambiri za chifukwa chake azaleas amauma ndikugwa masamba ndi momwe mungasungire chomera apa). Poyamba, zitha kukhala zowopsa kuti mawanga owuma a imvi amapezeka pachomera... Atha kukhala obisika.

• Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chimadziwika ndi dzuwa, ndipo azalea amadana ndi kutentha.
• Komanso, ndi chizindikiro chotere, titha kukambirana za kuwoneka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, koma iyi ndi mutu wankhani yapadera.

  Zofunika! Ngati mawanga a bulauni ndi bulauni amawonekera pamasamba, ichi ndichizindikiro chotsimikiza kuti chomeracho chitha kufa chifukwa cha zosayenera.

• Utoto wachikaso wofiirira pamasamba akuwonetsa kuti mizu ya chomerayo ikukumana ndi vuto lina. Mwina madzi othirira amakhala olimba kwambiri kapena chomeracho ndi chouma.
• Chifukwa china ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri.
• Ngati tsiku limodzi masamba obiriwira achikasu adawonekera pa chomeracho, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi chlorosis chifukwa chosowa chitsulo, kapena ndi zotsatira zakugwa ndi kutentha.
• Kugwa kwamasamba kosalekeza kumawonetsa "kudyetsa" kolakwika kwa azalea, komanso mavuto m'nthaka - mwina nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mumphika wina.

Kuopsa kwa chomera ndi chiyani?

Ngati chomeracho sichichiritsidwa, pambuyo pokhazikitsa masamba owuma, chizolowezi ichi chimasunthira ku nthambi. Nawonso ayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono, kenako chilalacho chidzafika ku mizu ya azalea.

Mizu yowonongeka imabweretsa imfa yosapeweka ku chomeracho, apa ndikofunikira kale kuti abwezeretse azalea kumayendedwe ovuta kwambiri, osakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene florists.

Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kuzindikira vuto la chilala ndikugwirapo ntchito mokwanira. Pakadali pano padzakhala mwayi wopulumutsa chomeracho kuimfa (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungapulumutsire azalea munkhaniyi).

Kodi chikaso chachilengedwe chimakhala liti ndipo ndimatenda liti?

M'dzinja

Kulisa chikasu nthawi yophukira ndimachitidwe abwinobwino omwe amapezeka mosiyanasiyana.... Roddodedron munthawi imeneyi amafunika kudula nthambi zake ndi masamba omwe amapezeka mawanga ofiira. Amatha kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi ma shears odulira. Masamba wakufa amakololedwa pamodzi ndi nthambi zouma.

Zowopsa

Koma, ngati chikasu chimatsagana ndi zizindikilo zingapo ngati mawanga kapena masamba abulauni, ndiye kuti pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

• Mukawona mabala osamba pamasamba, omwe amapangitsa kuti madera ena akhale owonekera, ndiye kuti kachilombo ka rhododendra kalowa mu chomeracho. Imatha kuyala machende ofiira mwachindunji m'matumba a azalea, chifukwa chake iyenera kuwonongeka nthawi yomweyo. Diazion ndi yoyenera izi.
• Kuwonekera kwa mawanga ofiira pamasamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezeka, kukuwonetsa matenda a fungal - septicemia. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumabweretsa.

  Chenjezo! Kuti muchotse matendawa, muyenera kugula njira yapadera yolimbana ndi chimfine, kenako ndikuyika azalea mumthunzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti samathiriridwa kwambiri.

Zoyambitsa

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chikasu cha masamba sichingakhale chifukwa cha chilengedwe, koma ndizothekanso chifukwa chosowa chinyezi kapena kutentha kwambiri.

1. Nthawi zina chikhalidwe cha azalea chimayambitsidwa ndi kuukira kwa mealybug pa chomeracho. Itha kupulumutsidwa, koma izi zidzafunika kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala ena. Poterepa, mutha kungothandiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
2. Nthawi zina chomeracho chimagunda nsabwe za m'masamba, chimapezeka masamba a azalea. Mutha kuwononga ndi mankhwala osavuta: tengani madzi sopo ndi kuthirira chomeracho katatu kapena kanayi pa sabata.
3. Chomwe chimayambitsa masamba achikasu ndichosowa chinyezi. Pofuna kuti igwere panthaka youma, mphika uyenera kutsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ozizira kwa mphindi zingapo. Ngati masamba a azalea amasanduka achikasu pambuyo pake, izi zikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi calcium, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzi adzafunika kupatsidwa asidi mukamwetsa, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 15.

Musaiwale kuti chofunikira pakukula kwa azaleas ndi nthaka yodetsedwa... Zitha kupangidwa ndi mchenga, peat ndi dothi la coniferous, mutha kudzipereka ku gawo lomwe likugulitsidwa m'sitolo.

Ndi mbali ziti za mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndipo tiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Mawanga owuma kumapeto kwa masamba

1. Ngati masambawo amangotembenuka bulauni m'mphepete, kenako nkugwa, ndiye mutha kuyesa kupopera ndi Epin. Komabe, mumitundu ina ya azaleas, njirayi imatha kutchedwa yachilengedwe - nthawi ndi nthawi amakhetsa masamba awo (mutha kudziwa zambiri za chifukwa chake chomeracho chimasiya masamba ndi zomwe mungachite kuthetsa vutoli apa).
2. Ngati chomeracho sichiuma kwathunthu, koma mawanga owuma amapezeka m'mphepete mwa masamba, ndiye muyenera kulingalira zakuti madzi akuthirira ndi ovuta kwambiri.
3. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana chinyezi mlengalenga. Ikadzaza kwambiri, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chili ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo chipinda chimakhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira.

Maluwa amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa

Masamba akakhala achikaso ndikugwa, ndipo njira yotereyo yafika maluwa azalea, izi zikuwonetsa fusarium. Mbali yapadera ndikuti masamba amatumbululuka, kenako amapotana, amakhala abulauni ndikugwa. Ndipo maluwawo amafota kenako kenako amaphuka.

Fusarium ku azaleas imangokhala m'malo achinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri... Kenako imapitilira ndipo imakhudza mizu yachinyamata.

Malangizo! Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, m'pofunika kupopera azalea ndi yankho lomwe lili ndi maantibayotiki, fungicide ndi sulfate yamkuwa.

Chinsinsi chake ndi ichi:

1. Sulani mapiritsi atatu a aspirin, sakanizani ndi ampoule wa fungicide, onjezerani vitriol.
2. Kenako madzi kwa milungu iwiri tsiku lililonse, pambuyo pake padzakhala kofunika kuthirira azalea ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kwa milungu iwiri ina.

Tsinde

Ngati tsinde la rhododendron lidayambanso kukhala lachikaso, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira kudyetsa chomeracho.

Ndondomeko yodyetsa:

1. Muyenera kudyetsa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera "Azalea", ndibwino kuti muzitsatira kamodzi pa sabata.
2. Musaiwale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - citric acid kapena mandimu, omwe amawonjezedwa masiku khumi aliwonse.

Ambiri amawonjezera malic acid kapena acetic acid, mutha kutero. Muthanso kupopera azalea ndi yankho la mandimu.

Chakudya chofunikira cha azaleas - ferovit... Amakhala chelate wachitsulo, ndipo chitsulo ndichofunikira kwa azaleas. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chlorosis - masamba ndi zimayikidwe za azaleas zimakhala zachikaso chifukwa chosowa chitsulo. Ferovit imathandizanso kumanga malo obiriwira bwino ndipo imathandizira kusintha mawonekedwe azaleas. Amatha kuthiriridwa kapena kuthiridwa mankhwala. Kuthandiza kwambiri popopera mankhwala.

Kupewa kubwereranso kwa matendawa

Azalea amayambanso kudwala pambuyo pa kuchiritsidwa. Chomerachi chimakhala chosasamala kwambiri komanso chosavuta. Chifukwa chake, mutachotsa majeremusi, ndibwino kuthira azalea kapena kukonzekera nyengo yotsatira pogula nthaka yatsopano. Nthawi zambiri chomeracho sichingachiritsidwe kwathunthu - ndiye pakatha miyezi ingapo masamba owuma ndi mitsempha yofiirira imawonekeranso. Kuchiza pafupipafupi ndi othandizira kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi tiziromboti.

Chenjezo! Njira ina yodzitetezera ndikuthirira azalea ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kwa milungu iwiri, kamodzi pamiyezi iwiri iliyonse. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kumenya chomeracho kuchokera ku fuazirosis ndi matenda ena osasangalatsa.

Kusamaliranso kwina m'nyumba ndi m'munda rhododendron

Pofuna kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake, chomeracho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo mbali zowonongeka ndi zowuma ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kusamalira bwino azalea kumabweretsa matenda ndi kufa kwa chomeracho... Komanso, azalea iyenera kubzalidwa nthawi ndi nthawi m'nthaka yatsopano, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi osungunuka, ndipo nthawi yotentha, kutentha, ayezi.

Mapeto

Azalea idzaphuka bwino, koma poyambira koyamba, iyamba kutaya masamba ake. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, m'pofunika kuyang'anira mosamala zinthu zitatu: chinyezi chamlengalenga, chinyezi m'nthaka, kusowa kwa dzuwa. Kenako chomeracho, ngati sichili m'gulu la azalea, chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, chimasuluka nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusangalatsa eni ake ndi kukongola kwake.

Onerani kanemayo: NDI 4 Tools u0026 Applications (July 2024).