Momwe mungabzalidwe, kusamalira ndi kufalitsa Epulo Snow pelargonium? Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda

Pelargonium zosiyanasiyana April chisanu kapena "April chisanu" ndi chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri masiku ano.

Mitunduyo ndi ya rosaceous, chifukwa chake chomeracho chimadzitamandira masamba okongoletsa omwe amafanana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

April Snow ndi wokondedwa kwambiri mwa alimi ambiri amaluwa, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tiona mwatsatanetsatane za kukula kwa pelargonium iyi, phunzirani kusamalira tchire kuti chomeracho chikondwere ndi maluwa atali komanso obiriwira.

Kufotokozera

April Snow ndi wochokera ku Sweden: Wopangidwa ku Sutarve Nursery, malo omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri ya geranium ndi pelargonium wosakanizidwa. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zonal rosebud, zimakhala ndi mpweya wodabwitsa, wofanana ndi marshmallows, inflorescences.

Malangizo! Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa chifukwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amatha kuphulika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, masamba ang'onoang'ono otumbululuka okhala ndi utoto wa dongo nthawi zambiri amakula, ndipo zipewa zazikulu zokutidwa ndi pinki wosakhwima zimawonekera panja.

Zochitika zakunja

Pelargonium April Snow ndiwokongoletsa kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ake amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri obiriwira omwe amafanana kwenikweni ndi kusuntha kwa chipale chofewa. Mphepete mwa masambawo ndi oyera, pakati pa mphukira ndi wobiriwira: kuphatikiza kumawoneka kovuta kwambiri. Kunja, masambawo amaponyedwa pinki, zomwe zimapangitsa masambawo kukhala okongoletsa. Pansi pa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, masamba a Epulo chipale chofewa amawala bwino mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo azikongola.

Masamba a chomeracho ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi utoto wofanana ndi ma geraniums.... Ali ndi mtundu wakuda wa emarodi ndi mzere wofiirira pakati.

Kukula kwake kwa masamba a Epulo Epulo siokulirapo pakati pa mitundu yonse ya maluwa a rosebud, koma kuchuluka kwa masamba ndi amodzi mwamkulu kwambiri. Zipewa za inflorescence zamtunduwu ndizobiriwira komanso zowirira, zomwe zimapatsa chomeracho chithumwa chapadera.

Kufika

Tiyeni tiwone momwe akumasulira Epulo Epulo kuti pelargonium ikhale yabwino.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chipale chofewa cha Pelargonium Epulo chimafunika kuyatsa kwambiri - kukongola uku kudzakula bwino, chifukwa chake, mchilimwe komanso pamsewu. Ngati chomeracho chakula m'nyumba, ikani mphika wa Epulo lachisanu pawindo lowala kwambiri.

Upangiri! Sinthani mphikawo nthawi ndi nthawi mukamakula Epulo Chipale pawindo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapangidwe a shrub. Izi zithandizira kuti mphukira zofananira zikule mofanana mbali zonse.

Kutentha

Pelargonium imayenda bwino kutentha pang'ono. Chomerachi sichifuna kutentha, kuzizira kwamphamvu kozizira sikofunikanso kwa chisanu cha Epulo. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madigiri 15-18: chifukwa chakulimbana kotere kutentha, chipale chofewa cha Epulo chitha kukula bwino mchilimwe ngakhale m'minda yapakati ndi Siberia.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho kutentha kozizira kwambiri: + 12 + 15 degrees. Muyeso wake uthandizira, nthawi yachisanu ya Epulo, kuti apange maluwa okwanira nyengo yotsatira.

Nthaka

Kotero kuti chisanu cha Epulo chimakula bwino, sichimapweteka ndikusangalatsa maso ndi masamba obiriwira, chomeracho chimafuna dothi lopatsa thanzi, lotayirira komanso lokwera bwino.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula nthaka yokonzedwa kale - imagulitsidwa m'masitolo olembedwa "for pelargonium". Nthaka yoteroyo imakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira, mulingo woyenera ndi umuna ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngati pakufunika kukonzekera nthaka yanu kusakaniza nokha, tengani zinthu izi:

• nkhuni - magawo awiri;
• peat - gawo limodzi;
• humus - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Kapangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera kutchuthi cha Epulo. Musaiwale kuthira nthakayo m'nthaka pokhapokha mukakonza nokhakuti mtengowo usadwale mtsogolo.

Ndichizolowezi kusintha dothi kwa chipale chofewa cha Epulo kamodzi pachaka - nthawi zambiri njirayi imachitika mchaka, ngati kuli kotheka, m'malo mwa mphika wakale ndi wina wokulirapo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mphika watsopano sayenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri - apo ayi chisanu cha Epulo chingakane kuphulika, kupita kumalo obiriwira. Ndikothekanso kutenga chidebe chatsopano 1-2 masentimita m'mimba mwake kuposa choyambacho.

Chisamaliro

Tiyeni tiwone mfundo zazikulu pakusamalira chomera chokongola ichi.

Kuthirira

Chipale chofewa cha Epulo chimafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi koma mosapitirira malire... Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka ndi madzi, choncho muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Zofunika! Kuthira madzi ndikosavomerezeka: mizu ya chomerayo ndi yosakhwima, ndipo imakonda kudwala. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumatha kukhala kochulukirapo komanso pafupipafupi - chifukwa dothi lapamwamba limauma, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa njira zokuthira mafuta.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka mutathirira chomeracho kuti dothi likhale lowala komanso lopumira. Izi zidzateteza kukula kwa mizu ndi zowola, zomwe ndizowopsa kwa chisanu cha Epulo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ponena za chakudya chowonjezera, Epulo Snow akuwonetsa zofunikira zake pankhaniyi. Dyetsani zokongola za pelargonium ndi zovuta za mchere zomwe zimapangidwira mtundu wa chomera. M'nyengo yozizira, Epulo chisanu sichifunika kudyetsa.

Nyengo yozizira

Pofuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chopitilira nyengo bwinobwino, ngati chakula panja, musaiwale kubweretsa mphikawo m'nyumba kugwa. Ndi bwino kuti nthawi yachisanu mu Epulo kuzizizira kuzizira.: Ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, ma inflorescence ambiri obiriwira amatha kumangidwa.

Ndikofunika kupatsa chomeracho chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino osati mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Kutsata malangizowa kumathandiza kupewa fungal zowola, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri mu rosettes. Kudzaza pang'ono kwa mbeu kumathandizanso kuteteza chisanu cha Epulo ku bowa: simuyenera kuyika miphika nthawi yozizira.

Nthawi yokhazikika yama pelargoniums iyi imatenga miyezi iwiri ndi theka mpaka miyezi itatu: kuyambira Novembala mpaka Okutobala. Nthawi yowala kwambiri masana pakati pa kumapeto kwa Okutobala, Epulo chipale chofewa chimayamba kukhala ndi moyo ndikudzuka.

Mfundo zina

Kuphatikiza pa njira zosamalirazo, nawonso Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owuma nthawi zonse komanso inflorescence yazomerakuteteza kukongoletsa kwa chitsamba ndi michere yazinthu zathanzi. M'nyengo yozizira, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika ndi chomerachi pafupi kwambiri ndi zenera, chifukwa kuyandikira kuzizira kwakunja kumatha kuyambitsa chisanu pamasamba.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Chipale chofewa cha Pelargonium April, monga mitundu ina ya zomera zamkati, zitha kuopsezedwanso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo todetsa nkhawa. Chotsatira, tiona kuti ndi matenda ati ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhudza chipale chofewa cha Epulo nthawi zambiri.

Blackleg

Matendawa ndi mizu yowola, matenda osachiritsika a mafangasi. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira mopitilira muyeso kwa pelargonium, ndipo ma spores a bowa amalowa pansi chifukwa chakutaya nthaka kokwanira asanabzale.

Popeza ndizosatheka kuchiritsa mwendo wakuda, muyenera kusiya ndi matenda a pelargonium (phesi la apical limatha kudulidwa kuti lipitilize kuyambiranso). Pofuna kupewa matenda owopsa, samalani ndi kuthirira mbewu, pewani kuthina, kuthira nthakangati munaphika nokha.

Edema

Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe a zotupa pamadzi - edema. Pofuna kuthana ndi tsokalo komanso kuti musakhale ndi mizu yowola kuwonjezera pake, siyani kuthirira pelargonium nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo pothirira madzi okwanira, m'pofunika kusunga chomeracho mpaka kutupa kutheretu.

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ntchentche zoyera

Tiziromboti ndi tizilombo tofala kwambiri mu Epulo lachisanu. Kuti muwachotse, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi kuteteza kuonekera kwa tizirombo, onaninso masamba a chomera pafupipafupi ngati mbozi za tizilombo.

Kubereka

Ngakhale akunena kuti kubereka kwa rosebud pelargonium ndichinthu chokhazikika komanso chovuta, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zolephera, ngati zofunikira zingapo zakwaniritsidwa, zonse zidzatheka. Chotsatira, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zazikulu pakubereka kwa Epulo Chipale: tilingalira njira zodulira, chifukwa rosebud pelargoniums imaberekanso kunyumba motere.

1. Phesi liyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku mayi wamkulu, wathanzi. Mukamadula phesi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu, mudzakhala wolimba komanso wamaluwa.
2. Kutalika kwa mphukira ya apical yodulidwa kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita sikisi mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Masamba otsika ndi inflorescence ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuti zisawonongeke pansi.
3. Mdulidwewo umawumitsidwa pang'ono, kenako udulowo umazika pansi nthawi yomweyo. Kuyika mizu m'madzi sikokwanira pankhaniyi, chifukwa mu rosette, phesi m'madzi nthawi zambiri limavunda mizu isanatuluke.
4. Chidebe chokhala ndi chogwirira chiyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala bwino komanso ofunda - zenera lakumwera lidzachita. Pakadutsa pafupifupi masabata 2-4, mphukira imayamba. Chomera chikalimba pang'ono ndikukhazikika bwino, chimaikidwa mumphika weniweni.

Pelargonium ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, PAK Salmon, Yug, Angel, Prince Gustav, Zvezdchaty, Stellar, Denise, Clara Sun, Norland, Rococo.

Mapeto

Tinadziwana ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya rosebud pelargonium - chisanu cha Epulo. Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsa zakunja zakunja, kuphatikiza zosowa zovuta kuzisamalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo ochokera m'nkhaniyi, mutha kukula mosavuta chitsamba chathanzi chomwe chimamasula bwino ndipo sichitha matenda.

Onerani kanemayo: Taking Pelargonium Cuttings Zonal And Ivy Leaved Geranium (September 2024).