Kuunikanso zovala zodyeramo nazale, momwe mungasankhire bwino

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Chipinda cha ana ndiye malo okhala mwanayo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesa kukonzekeretsa m'njira yanzeru komanso mwanzeru. Zovala zake ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamkati mwake. Kuti chisankhocho chikhale chogwira ntchito komanso cholimba, zovala zoyenera kusamalira ana ziyenera kusankhidwa poganizira zofunikira zingapo, zomwe tikambirana pansipa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Zovala za nazale ziyenera kusankhidwa mutadzidziwitsa nokha ndi mitundu yonse. Pali mitundu yambiri yamipando ya ana. Kuti mudziwe mtundu uliwonse, zomangamanga zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

Mwa kusankhidwa

Polankhula za ntchito yomwe mipando ingagwire, makabati osungira zovala, nsalu, mabuku, zoseweretsa ayenera kuwunikidwa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chinthu chachikulu ndichachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, opanga ambiri adasiya zotulutsa zowonekera komanso maloko osafunikira. Cholinga chachindunji cha mipando ndikutumizira mwanayo. Gawo ili lamkati lachipinda cha ana liyenera kulimbikitsa mwanayo kuti azisamalira bata, zomwe zimuthandize kuti azikhala momasuka mchipindacho.

Mukamasankha, zambiri zimadalira:

zofuna za makolo ndi ana;
kukula kwa chipinda;
chiwerengero cha okhalamo;
jenda la mwanayo.

Mnyamata safunika kukhala ndi chipinda chovekera. Zovala zazitseko ziwiri zidzakhala zokwanira. Mu zovala, mutha kugawa malo osungira zoseweretsa ndi zida zamasewera. Chovala cha ana chazitseko ziwiri ndichonso choyenera kwa mwana.

Mukakongoletsa nazale ya ana asukulu yakusukulu, makolo akukonzekera kale malo opezera sukulu, chifukwa chake palibe njira yopanda kabuku. Izi zitha kukhala pensulo yamabuku ndi zoseweretsa. Zovala za ana ndi zoyala zimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri.

Ndi malo

Makolo akuyang'ana mipando yabwino yosungira ana, chifukwa mwanayo amakhala nthawi yayitali mchipinda chino. Chipinda chonse chogwirizana chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri, koma makabati ali ndi malo apa. Ndikofunika kuti mipando ya ana ikhale yofanana.

Ngati simukufuna kudzaza chipinda ndi mipando, mutha kukhala ndi zosankha zosangalatsa:

mtundu wa ngodya umakwaniritsa zomwe mwana amafunikira. Makhalidwe ake abwino ndi komwe kuli pakona. Mawonedwe, imasunga malo, popeza imagawika magawo awiri - mbali zonse ziwiri za ngodya;
amapanganso chomverera m'mutu. Chodziwika bwino cha mipando yomangidwa ndikuti sichimawoneka chifukwa cha kagawo kakang'ono kapena chipinda china cholumikizidwa mchipinda cha ana. Mtsikana amatha kuima pabalaza kapena ngati chipinda cha ana chimapangidwira ana awiri nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza mipando kukuyamba kutchuka, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. Pokhala ndi chipinda chovekera chotere, zikwama za pensulo sizifunikira, pali malo ambiri: zovala zimasungidwa mmenemo, ndi chilichonse chomwe mwana amagwiritsa ntchito. Palinso zovuta pazovala zomangidwa - sizingasunthidwe kumalo atsopano;
lingaliro lamakono loteteza malo ndikupanga mkatikati mwa mafashoni ndikukonzekera makabati mozungulira chitseko kapena kama;
zomangidwa mozungulira - pafupifupi sizimasiyana ndi zomangidwa, kupatula kuti zimabisika chifukwa cha chipinda chchipindacho. Bokosilo lidayikidwa mozungulira kabatiyo kuti igwirizane ndi khoma;
Chigoba - ziwalo zonse zilipo: denga, mbali ndi pansi. Izi ndizomwe mungachite, zomwe ndizosungira zinthu za ana mosavuta;
kachitidwe yodziyimira payokha - zovuta za ana zotere zimaphatikizapo: malo osungira zovala, zoseweretsa, mabuku, desiki, kama, cholembera cholembera ndichotheka. Chovuta chimatha kutchedwa kukula kwakukulu - malo ozungulira chipinda adzadzazidwa ndi mipando;
mapangidwe ofanana - mawonekedwe awa amadziwika kuti ndi achikale. Ndizodabwitsa ndi kukula kwake. Mmenemo mulibe malo azinthu zokha, komanso nsalu zansalu.

Ana amafunika zovala zovala osati monga zogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Mwana akapita kusukulu ya kusukulu, amakhala ndi zovala zake m'chipinda chosanjikiza. Aphunzitsi amata zithunzi zokongola m'makalata. Mndandanda wa ana omwe ali ndi zolemba za makolo umayikidwa mchipinda chovekera. Zovala zovala m'zipinda ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino. Kudzazidwa kwa maloko ndi achikale, nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwatiwa komanso kulumikizidwa. Ndipo pakati pali alumali la zisoti, zikopa za zovala zakunja ndi zovala zamkati zochotseka, alumali nsapato.

Makabati osinthira zipinda amalumikizidwa mu zidutswa 5-6 kuti kukhazikika ndi chitetezo. Zipinda zosinthira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mwachikale, chifukwa m'mabungwe a ana chinthu chachikulu ndichokulira kwa mwana, chifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopepuka, koma mitundu yobiriwira ndi yamtambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza chipinda chosokacho.

Awa si okhawo malo a kindergarten okhala ndi zovala ndi mashelufu. Bokosi lokhala ndi zotsekera limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusungira miphika. Iliyonse ya iwo imalembedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi mndandandawo. Pali miphika yambiri m'gululo momwe mulinso ana. Kindergarten ili ndi mindandanda yokhala ndi zolemba pazinthu zambiri zomwe ana amagwiritsa ntchito. Izi sizikutanthauza miphika yokha, komanso nsalu zogona ndi matawulo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mipando ndiyothandiza komanso yosavuta kwa ana.

Omangidwa mkati

Za sukulu ya mkaka

Kuzungulira pakhomo

Okhota

Zokhazikitsidwa ndi theka

Yodziyimira payokha

Mlanduwu

Mtundu wa facade

Mwa kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe ake ndi awa:

chipinda;
kugwedezeka;
zogwirizana.

Kuthamanga

Zogwirizana

Coupe

Koma musanayambe kuthana nawo, muyenera kusiya mwayiwo ndi galasi ndi galasi, makamaka ngati chipinda chimapangidwira mwana wakhanda kapena ana awiri. Chovala chotsetsereka, mwina, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka kwambiri kwa ana, chifukwa zitseko sizituluka ndipo sizidzakhala zotseguka. Adzagwira ntchito yabwino ndi vuto lakusowa malo, chifukwa palibe malo omwe amafunikira kuti atsegule.

Zovala za Swing nthawi zonse zimawonedwa ngati zamakono. Ndi omasuka komanso othandiza. Palibe zojambula zovuta kuzimitsa. Koma ndizakale kale, kotero iwo omwe akuyesera kuti azikhala ndi nthawi angasankhe malingaliro aposachedwa kwambiri. Ngakhale iyenera bwino ana ang'onoang'ono. Ngati mwini chipinda ndi kamtsikana kakang'ono, mutha kupanga zokongoletsa zovala ngati nyumba. Zimutumikira osati ngati malo osungira zinthu za mwana, komanso masewera amwana. Zingakhale bwino kupanga nyumba yoyala zovala yokhala ndi ntchito yosintha zitseko, kuti athe kuzisintha mtsogolo. Ndikwanira kuti musinthe nyumba kuti mukhale chithunzi chachikulu. Zovala ziwiri ndizabwino pa izi.

The accordion facade ndi yankho lamakono pamavuto okhala ndi chipinda mchipinda. Izi ndizopatsa chidwi komanso zosangalatsa za zipinda zowonetsera mipando. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi achichepere kuposa njira za ana, komabe ana amakonda. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizovala zovala zotchinga zokhala ndi zitseko zowonekera, komanso sizikhala zolimba ngati timalankhula za chipinda cha ana awiri.

Chojambuliracho ndi:

ndi sandblasting;
ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi;
ndi magalasi azitali zazitali;
ndi zomata za decoupage.

Kutha

Zofanizira

Galasi lokhathamira

Chojambula cha sandblasting

Zojambula zala ndizowonekera pakalilore, ndipo ngati mwanayo ndi wocheperako, amamugwira nthawi zonse ndi manja a ana ang'onoang'ono. Choyenera kwambiri chingakhale chovala cha nazale chokhala ndi chitseko chakhungu, koma ndi pulaniyo. Zitha kukhala zojambula komanso zojambula. Kwa ana, yankho ili lidzakhala labwino. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wobiriwira popanga mipando, umawongolera dongosolo lamanjenje lamunthu. Pakhoza kukhala zikwapu zazing'ono zobiriwira, ndipo malankhulidwe ake ndi oyera.

Zovala zomangidwa mkati zimaphatikizaponso kusuntha kwamatabwa kapena zitseko zotsetsereka, kutengera kupezeka kwa malo aulere. Zovala zomangidwa ndizopangidwa ndi facade yomwe imabwereza dongosolo la khomo lolowera mchipindacho, lomwe lingapangitse malo obisika kuvula. Idzakhala chipinda chosungiramo chilichonse komwe zonse zomwe mungafune: nsapato, nsalu, zovala. Ngakhale chipinda cha nsapato sichiyenera kukhalapo, chifukwa mtundu wapamwamba wazovala zomwe zimamangidwa sizimapereka. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitseko zotsekera.

Zofunikira pazinthu zopangira

Monga tanenera poyamba, pali njira zina zopangira mipando ya chipinda cha mwana. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti apange zovala ndi zovala za pensulo kuchokera pamtengo wolimba, koma tsopano izi ndizosowa pankhani yazovala za ana. Mipando yotere ndi yolemera kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake si aliyense amene angakwanitse kupanga ndi mitengo yolimba. Masiku ano, zovala za ana zopangidwa ndi chipboard zimalemekezedwa kwambiri, ndizotsika mtengo, ndipo ndizosavuta kuzikonzanso. Zimakhala zovuta kuti ana atsegule zitseko za zovala zazamba ziwiri zopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba. Ngakhale kabati yokhotakhota itha kuphunzira kuphunzira kutsegula.

Kachiwiri, sipayenera kukhala fungo lenileni la utoto ndi zopangira varnish mu kabati. Chofunikira pakugula zovala za ana ndi satifiketi yabwino. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndibwino kutenga zovala kuchokera pagulu.

Ana samawongolera mayendedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amavala mipando ndi utoto, manja, chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, simuyenera kutenga zovala zoyera, mtundu uwu umakhala wodetsedwa nthawi zonse.

Mawonekedwe ndi utoto

Zimayenera kukwaniritsa ma ergonomics ochuluka mukamagula mipando ya ana; iyenera kukhala yothandiza, yothandiza, yotetezeka komanso yotheka kwa ana. Ngakhale amakonda zowala komanso zokongola, simuyenera kukongoletsa chilichonse mchipindacho ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira imadziwika kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi yoyenera kuvala chilichonse. Mtundu wobiriwira umakhazikitsa bata pamunthu. Chobiriwira chimayeneranso ngati zovala ndizoti azisungira ana awiri.

Mutu woyera ukuwoneka bwino, koma siwothandiza. Ngati nazale ndi ya mwana wamng'ono, chovala choyera choyera chimayamba kuda. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazing'ono zofiira kapena kuziyika mosiyanitsa, koma osatinso. Ndizosowa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ofiira kukongoletsa zovala za mwana. Lero zakhala zapamwamba kusindikiza chithunzi cha mwana kapena chithunzi kuchokera kujambula yomwe mumakonda kutsogolo kwa zovala.

Palinso njira ina ngati zovala ziwiri, ndipamene pali malo osungira zinthu pansipa, ndipo pamwamba pake pali kama. Chipangizochi chimakhala gawo la zida zonse zopangira chipinda cha ana. Zithunzi za oimira otchuka zitha kupezeka mosavuta m'sitolo iliyonse yamipando.

Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi makona ozungulira, ndipo ndibwino kuchita popanda iwo. Zikwama za pensulo ndiyofunikanso kugula mosamala momwe zingathere. Ndibwino kuyika maloko pamakabati a ana kuti asavulazidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo kapena ngakhale mashelufu omwe. Mawonekedwe azovala ndizosiyanasiyana kotero kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti zovala zikukambidwa mchipinda cha ana.

Pali mitundu iyi:

mzere wolunjika - osasinthana ndi kona;
amakona atatu - amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo moyimira poyika mabokosi ndi mabokosi akulu;
trapezoidal - monga lamulo, iyi ndi njira yothetsera vuto lomwe kulibe malo okwanira zovala zonse chifukwa cha masamba a chitseko;
utali wozungulira - mtundu wamkati wokhala ndi zitseko zoyandikira, zotengera mipando yayikulu. Koma kwa ana, ndioyenera kuposa kale, chifukwa ilibe ngodya;
mipanda isanu - imakhala ndi mbali zina ziwiri;
opendekera - pensulo ya chipinda cha ana pamalo amodzi. Imaikidwa mozungulira, ilibe ngodya zakuthwa, chifukwa chake ndiolandilidwa m'zipinda za ana.

Katundu wosungira zovala nazale amathanso kumangidwa. Kapenanso, tsamba loyimilira laulere. Mwinanso mtundu wotere wokhala ndi zotsekera, makamaka posungira zoseweretsa. Zovala zazenera kawiri sizamabanja omwe ali ndi ana angapo, sizotakata. Zipinda ziwiri zovekera ndizoyenera nazale ya ana awiri, ndikofunikira kuti theka lililonse likhale malo osiyana osungira zinthu. Ana amafuna kukhala ndi malo awoawo achinsinsi, chifukwa maloko amatha kuphatikizidwa pakhomo lililonse. Mutu wamtundu wamitundu uyenera kukhala wopepuka.

L woboola pakati

Molunjika

Zozungulira

Zamgululi

Kudzaza

Kudzaza ndikofunikira kwambiri m'chipinda cha ana. Chinthucho chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba komanso cholimba. Mipando iwiri ndi njira yabwino. Zovala ziyenera kukhala:

chitoliro chosungira zinthu pa mahang'ala;
mashelufu;
bokosi la nsalu.

Ngati kabati ikakhala pazenera, muyenera kuwonjezera cholumikizira chammbali cha miphika yamaluwa. Zovala zapamwamba sizikhala ndi mashelefu. Ndikofunika kulingalira ndikuwunika kudzaza kabati: dongosolo lomwe lili mu chipinda cha ana limatengera momwe lingagwiritsire ntchito. Chipinda chovala chimayamikiridwa pazomwe zili. Ili ndi malo azonse: kuyambira nsalu mpaka miphika, zida zamasewera, zoseweretsa.

Malo onse okhala ndi chomverera m'mutu agawidwa m'magawo:

zovala;
dipatimenti ya nsapato;
bafuta wansalu;
dengu lazoseweretsa;
poyimitsa angapo kusunga malo masewera.

Zipinda zokhala ndi zovala zoyenera zikufunika. Ngati kudzazidwa kwa njira zomwe zaperekedwa m'sitolo sikunakhale koyenera, ndikotheka kuzikwaniritsa mwadongosolo. Chovala chokhala ndi mashelufu chiyenera kusintha kutalika kwa mwanayo, chifukwa ndizovuta kuti mwana azigwiritsa ntchito zovala zosakwanira kukula kwake.

Kuti malo osungira azikhala owala nthawi zonse, pali magetsi apadera omwe amayatsa chitseko chikatsegulidwa. Mashelufu amawunikiranso m'chipinda chovekera. Zithunzi zimafunika pakhomo la makabati okhala ndi masamba awiri. Athandizira kuyimitsa zitseko momwe amafunira.

Malamulo osankha

Kupeza zovala zoyenera ndi zikwama za pensulo za nazale sikophweka. Ndikofunikira kulingalira magawo:

chitetezo - choyamba, palibe ngodya zakuthwa, ndipo chachiwiri, maloko ndi zigwiriro siziyenera kutuluka. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito magalasi;
magwiridwe antchito - chipinda chosungira ana chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kotero kuti chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzaza koyenera ndikukhala ndi madera ofunikira onse;
kapangidwe - ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo azikonda mapangidwe. Ngati mtsikanayo akusangalala ndi zidole, azikhala kutsogolo kwa nduna. Pali phale lalikulu la mithunzi: zobiriwira, zofiira, zoyera, chinthu chachikulu apa sindikuchita mopambanitsa. Kutsatira zachikale, muyenera kuganizira zosankha mthunzi wopepuka monga waukulu. Mtundu wowonjezera umakhala ngati: wobiriwira, wabuluu kapena wofiira phale la mithunzi. Ndi bwino kukana zoyera kwa makolo a makanda. Mtundu wobiriwira amakonda. Mutha kuyandikira ndi chithunzi ndi galimoto kapena loboti pakhomo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwanayo adzagwiritsa ntchito mipando, motero ndibwino kuti musatenge kabati ndigalasi. Khomo la zovala liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso losavuta kuyeretsa. Ndizofanana ndi gawo la mipando yomangidwa.

Milandu ya pensulo iyenera kusankhidwa kutengera magawo omwe ali pamwambapa. Ndibwino kugula zinthu zomwe achinyamata amakhala nazo, chifukwa mwanayo sangayamikire kukula kwa zovala zotere, ndipo ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chokhacho chokha.

Zakale nthawi zonse zimakhala m'mafashoni, koma zatsopano zamakono zimabweretsa chidwi mkati. Zithunzi zamapangidwe amakono zanyumba zimatha kupezeka m'mabuku. Ndipo kupita patsogolo sikunayime pamakabati okhala ndi kalilole pazoyang'ana: pali malingaliro ambiri osangalatsa komanso atsopano.

Mbali yofunikira idzakhala komwe mipando iliri. Windo liyenera kukhala lopanda gawo laling'ono lanyumba. Tsopano pali malingaliro okhazikitsa makabati pakati pa mawindo, koma ndiye kuti zenera silingayandikire.

Ngati timalankhula za mashelufu ndi mashelufu, lamulo lalikulu limatsalira - chitetezo. Ma rack okwera ayenera kukhala ovuta. Nduna ikakhala ndi loko, ndibwino kukhala ndi kiyi wopumira. Mutaphunzira nkhaniyi mosamala, mutha kugula bwino komwe kungakusangalatseni ndi magwiridwe antchito.