Chodabwitsa cha hoya gracilis: njira zokulira, chisamaliro ndi chithunzi cha duwa

Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu yazomera zamkati, hoya wam'malo otentha kapena ivy waxy amadziwika, makamaka, hoya gracilis kapena wachisomo.

Chifukwa cha maluwa ake osalala, ali ndi ambiri omwe amawakonda pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Dziko lakwao la hoya wachisomo ndi Philippines kapena Sulawesi.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, muphunzira njira zomwe mungakulitsire hoya gracilis ndi momwe mungasamalire. Ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zitha kuwononga chomera chokongola komanso chosakhwima, komanso mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula maluwa awa.

Kulongosola kwa botolo ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho

Hoya gracilis ndi mitundu yambiri yazinyama ndi nthambi zamphamvu, masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi nsonga zowongoka za mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono, tokwana masentimita 3-4. Pali zotumphukira, zomwe masamba awiri amakula, ndikupanga kalipeti wolimba. Chomeracho chikakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, masambawo amakhala ofiira, ndipo zimathanso kusiyanasiyana. Pansi pamunsi pamasamba pamakhala pang'ono.

Maluwa a Hoya amatengedwa mu inflorescence ndipo ndi okongola kwambiri.

Kutchulidwa. Inflorescences amakhala ndi maluwa khumi ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo - mwa nyenyezi ngati zoyenda zazitali. Pakatikati pa duwa lililonse pali asterisk ina, koma ya mthunzi wowala.

Chithunzi

Komanso pa chithunzi mutha kuwona momwe Hoya Gracilis amawonekera:

Kukula

Mbewu

Mbeu zikapsa, zimayanika pang'ono ndikubzala mu gawo lapansi., yomwe imaphatikizidwanso zidutswa za burlap kapena kumva ndi sphangum moss. Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa pasanathe chaka chimodzi zitatoleredwa, apo ayi amataya kameredwe. Ngati nyembazo ndizatsopano, zimatha kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Mbeu zikamera (patatha pafupifupi sabata), tsatirani izi:

• musalole kuti gawoli liume;
• osasokoneza nthaka;
• kupereka kuunikira bwino;
• mankhwala a prophylaxis ndi fungicide (Bordeaux madzi), koma, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa.

Za, Pakatha miyezi itatu, mbande zabwino zimayikidwa m'miphika yosiyana ndi mosskuti asawononge mizu.

Chisamaliro. Hoya gracilis, yemwe amakula mnyumba, samapanga nyemba zambewu, kotero amalima amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoberekera.

Mapepala

Tsamba lisanazike mizu, liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu... Pachifukwa ichi, adenine sulphate kapena kinetine amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene hoya imafalikira ndi tsamba, mphika umasankhidwa pafupi. Muyeneranso kumudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Njirayi ndi yolemetsa ndipo mwina singakhale yopambana nthawi zonse.

Zodula

Kukula ndi cuttings ndi njira yofala kwambiri yopangira hoya wachisomo. Mukapanga zinthu zonse zabwino (chinyezi chabwino, kutentha koyenera), ndiye kuti mizuyo imapanga msanga kwambiri. Phesi liyenera kukhala ndi mfundo ziwiri.

Zodula zimazika m'njira ziwiri.

• m'madzi;
• mu gawo lolimba.

Mukamadumpha m'madzi, kudula kumathandizidwa ndi mahomoni amizu, ikani chidebecho pamalo otentha ndikuphimba ndi kanema, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu yoyamba imawonekera ndipo phesi limatha kuikidwa mumphika wawung'ono.

Mu gawo lolimba (perlite, sphagnum moss, peat pellet, vermiculite), kudula kumabzalidwa pambuyo pake m'mbali mwake mumathandizidwa ndi ufa womwe umathandizira kukula kwa mizu. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi mulingo woyenera, kulola madzi ochulukirapo kutuluka, kutsitsi nthawi zambiri.

Kutchulidwa. Hoya gracilis imatha kufalikira ndi cuttings nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nyengo yozizira.

Chisamaliro

1. Kutentha... Poganizira kuti hoya gracilis imakula mwachilengedwe m'nkhalango zamapiri, ndiye kuti mchipindacho muyenera kupanga zinthu zofananira: ziyenera kukhala zoziziritsa (mpaka madigiri 22) komanso chinyezi. Chomeracho sichimalola kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 30.
2. Kuthirira mbewu... Ndi kuthirira, muyenera kusamala kuti musasokoneze nthaka. Kutsirira kwotsatira kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha nthaka itauma. Hoya gracilis amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komwe kumawonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya. Kupopera mbewu mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zina kumatha kuthirira m'malo.
3. Kuyatsa... Hoya wachisomo amakonda kuwala kosakanikirana. M'mawa kapena pambuyo pa nkhomaliro, sangawonongeke ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake, mbali yakum'mawa kapena yakumadzulo ndiyoyenera iye. Chifukwa cha kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, masamba a hoya apeza utoto wonyezimira komanso mtundu wamawangamawanga.
4. Kudulira... Kuti apange korona wokongola, chomeracho chimatha kutsinidwa pambuyo pa tsamba lachinayi. Mphukira yayitali iyenera kudulidwa kuti ipangitse maluwa. Monga chithandizo cha zimayambira, ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umakhala pazenera kapena kukhoma. Nthawi zina amagwiritsira ntchito mphete ya waya, koma kuti chomeracho chisasunthike, mphika uyenera kukhala wolemera.
5. Zovala zapamwamba... Ndikofunikira kudyetsa hoya ndi feteleza kawiri pamwezi nthawi yonse yokula, kuyambira mu Marichi. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichidyetsedwa.
6. Mphika... Mphika wa hoya gracilis uyenera kusankhidwa wocheperako. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu mumphika wokulirapo pokhapokha mizu yake ikakhala yopanikizika mumphika wawung'ono.

Mukamabzala mbewu mumphika wakale, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuchotsa mankhwala ophera potaziyamu permanganate.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mitundu yonse ya hoya imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma ngati mpweya wozungulira ndi wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti chomeracho chitha kupatsira tizilombo kapena kangaude. Pachifukwa ichi, duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, actellik.

Zofunika. Chomeracho chingakhudzidwenso ndi mizu nematode, chifukwa chake nthaka yolowetsamo iyenera kuyatsidwa.

Mavuto omwe maluwa angakhale nawo

1. Masamba akugwa. Nthaka imadzaza madzi, duwa limaima pazenera lozizira, kapena kutentha kumathiridwa ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri.
2. Mawanga pamasamba. Zikuwoneka chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa.
3. Hoya sichiphuka. Izi zimachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa kuyatsa kapena nyengo yotentha kwambiri (shawa lotentha lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokondoweza).
4. Kuyanika, masamba opindika komanso owala kwambiri. Itha kuwonekera kuchokera padzuwa lowala (ndibwino kuti mumthunzi umere).
5. Kugwa kwa maluwa kapena maluwa. Zimachitika pamene mpweya uli wotentha kwambiri komanso wouma.
6. Kukula pang'ono, masambawo ndi obiriwira. Chomeracho chimasowa michere kapena chimafuna kumuika.

Mapeto

Posankha hoya gracilis, chinthu chachikulu ndikupatsa chomeracho chisamaliro ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti chisangalatsa mwini wake ndi maluwa okongola a sera kwa zaka zambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: The Best Way to Root Hoya! Propagating Hoya with 8 Different Mediums Comparison (July 2024).