Mitundu yotchuka ya Amaryllis komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe
Amaryllis ndi mbeu yokongola yokongoletsa kunyumba. Chomeracho chimachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi fungo labwino. Pa mivi yayitali pali maluwa akulu owoneka modabwitsa, ofiira, pinki ndi mithunzi ina, zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka m'nkhaniyi.
Mitundu ya Amaryllis ndiyosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kunyumba. Tiyeni tione otchuka kwambiri a iwo lero. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Pali mitundu ingati?
Amaryllis ndi mitundu yokhayo pamtundu wa Amaryllis, yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi 90 subspecies.
Mitundu yotchuka yomwe ili ndi mayina ndi zithunzi
Lily
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimapatsa mivi 1-2 yamaluwa, pamtundu uliwonse wa maluwa 5-6 okhala ndi belu. Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira, motero ndikofunikira kuziyika pazenera ndikuwunikira bwino. Maluwa awiriwa ndi masentimita 20, mtundu wake ndi pinki wonyezimira, masamba ndi obiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limakhala ndi nthawi yopuma, choncho lizisungire kutentha kwa madigiri 10-16... Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, muvi umatulutsa pa babu.
Nymph
Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chopepuka chomwe gawo lamlengalenga limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Amakhala ndi mamba angapo owonda. Kukula kwake kwa babu ndi masentimita 12, ndipo duwa mwake ndi masentimita 5-8. Pali zipilala 6, zonse zitakhala ngati lance ndipo zinalozetsa mbali yakunja. Mtundu wawo ndi woyera.
Ferrari
Maluwa awiriwa ndi masentimita 15-20, ndipo kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi masentimita 45-60. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi ofiira, ndipo masamba ake ndi obiriwira. Chomeracho chimakonda kukula panthaka yonyowa. Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimagwera nthawi ya Ogasiti-Okutobala. Ngati mupatsa amaryllis kuyatsa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kumakhala kolimba... Munthawi yogona, kuthirira chomeracho ndikosowa, ndipo nthawi yokula - pang'ono. Pofuna kudyetsa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala amchere milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Maloto Awiri
Ichi ndi chomera chokulirapo chachikulu chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola. Masamba ake ndi ofanana. Maluwawo amakhala ndi maluwa awiri ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Amapezeka pamivi yamaluwa yayitali komanso yolimba. Maluwawo atatseguka kwathunthu, masambawo amawerama bwino, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe awo amasintha.
Babu imodzi imatha kutulutsa maluwa 4-6, mtundu wawo ndi pinki wakuya wokhala ndi malo okhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Mawonekedwe a bud ndi peony, ngati mpira wobiriwira, m'mimba mwake 16-19 masentimita. Kutalika kwa peduncle ndi masentimita 40-60.
Barbados
Ndi mbeu yosatha yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa othandiza. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 20, ndipo mtunduwo ndiwosangalatsa: masamba ake ndi ofiira, ndipo pakati pake ndi yoyera. Masamba a Barbados amaphatikizidwa ndi mikwingwirima ndi zikwapu zofiira zofiira, zomwe pakati zimaphatikizika ndi mtundu wolimba.
Maluwawo ndi otakata, mawonekedwe ake ndi owoneka ngati daimondi, ndipo maupangiriwo amaloledwa pang'ono. Masamba ndi onyezimira, onga lamba komanso obiriwira. Maluwa amatha masabata 6-8 mutabzala. Mitunduyi imatha kulimidwa osati m'nyumba mokha, komanso panja.
Apple Blossom
Maluwa a mitunduyi ndi oyera komanso oyera pang'ono. Kukhathamira kwa pinki kumatsimikizika kutengera kuwala kwa chipinda. Ziphuphu zimakhala zazikulu, zimakhala ndi ziphuphu, mawonekedwe awo ndi ozungulira oval. Maluwa onse amatengedwa mu inflorescence yamaluwa 2-3. Awiriwo 18 cm, peduncle yaitali ndi tubular. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe ndi 50 cm. Amaralis amamasula kwa masabata 6-10 mutabzala.
Rilona
Chomerachi chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Duwa palokha ndi lalikulu, lalanje mtundu. Babu amakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi komanso lokulitsa, komanso masikelo otsekedwa. Masamba ndi ofanana, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50-70. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi masentimita 15-25, ndi mawonekedwe a faneli kapena tubular. Mitundu yawo imatha kukhala yofiira kwambiri, yamatcheri amdima, pinki, lalanje ndi oyera.
Duwa limakonda kukula m'nyumba ndi kuwala kowala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, sungani babu kutentha kwa madigiri 16... Kuika kumayenera kuchitika zaka 3-4 zilizonse panthawi yomwe maluwawo sakugona. Mababu amatha kubzalidwa m'munda mchaka chifukwa chomeracho ndi choyenera kulimidwa panja.
Mont Blanc
Ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chokongola chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera, onunkhira. Pa peduncle imodzi, pafupifupi 2-6 maluwa opangidwa ndi ndodo amapangidwa. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 8. Maluwa a mbewuyo amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Mphukira ndi zonunkhira kwambiri, ndipo kununkhira kwawo kumafanana ndi mafuta onunkhira okwera mtengo.
Ndikofunika kulima mitundu iyi ya amaryllis mumiphika yayikulu. Ndi bwino kusakaniza nthaka yokonzeka ndi mchenga ndikukonzekera ngalande zapamwamba... Mababu m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 17-19, kuwathirira kawirikawiri - 1-2 pa mwezi. Pomwe peduncle itapangidwa, sungani mphikawo m'chipinda chowala bwino.
Elvas
Chomerachi chimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa maluwa awiri oyera ndi chipale chofewa. Amanunkhira mokoma modabwitsa, ndipo kukula kwake ndi masentimita 15-25. Maluwawo amakhala otupa kapena oboola. Kutalika kwa chomera kumafika masentimita 50, kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa tsinde laling'ono.
Mwa chisamaliro, chikhalidwe ndi chosavuta; mukamabzala, babu amayenera kuyikidwa m'manda 2/3 mu nthaka yothiridwa bwino... M'chaka, muyenera kuyatsa bwino ndikuthirira pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira, ikani miphika pamalo amdima, siyani chinyezi. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika komanso popanga maluwa.
Kuzungulira
Zosiyanasiyana izi zimawoneka zapamwamba komanso zosakhwima, ndi za gulu Losavuta. Maluwa amatha miyezi 1-2. Mababu amtunduwu amamera nthawi yomweyo ngati atapatsidwa madzi okwanira pang'ono ndikukhazikika osapitilira 10 cm.
Chisamaliro: Ambulera ya maluwa amodzi kapena angapo amapangira tsinde lalitali. Babu iliyonse imakhala ndi mivi 1-2 yayitali yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu 4-6 okhala ndi masentimita 20 cm.
Mphatso ya Khrisimasi
Chomerachi chili m'nyumba. Mababu a Amaralis amakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi, lolimba komanso masikelo otsekedwa... Masamba a chomeracho ndi ofanana, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50-70. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwecho ndi masentimita 60. Maluwa ake ndi ofanana ndi mafelemu kapena tubular, mtundu wa masambawo ndi oyera. Maluwa awiri 20-25 cm.
Zochitika zobzala ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira Novembala mpaka February. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa zaka 3-4 zilizonse, nthawi yakufa. Amaryllis amakonda kukula m'nthaka yodzaza bwino. Zimafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndi mababu aakazi.
Adele
Chomeracho ndi cha gulu la zazikulu-maluwa, chimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Mababu a chikhalidwechi amafalikira msanga mutabzala. Mwamsanga kutalika kwa muvi kufika 7-8 masentimita, ndiye kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa... Phukusi limapangidwa patsinde lalitali, lopangidwa ndi ma inflorescence a 1-3. Babu iliyonse imatulutsa 1 mpaka 2 mivi yayitali yamaluwa yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu 4 mpaka 6, omwe ndi 20 cm m'mimba mwake.
Peacock Yofiira
Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosatha, chotalika chomwe chimafika masentimita 35-80. Masamba ndi ofanana, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50-70. Maluwa ake ndi 15-20 cm, mtundu wawo ndi wofiira kwambiri.
Yotsika mtengo kwambiri
Mwa mitundu ya bajeti ya amaryllis (ma ruble 50-200 pachomera chilichonse), pali mitundu yotsatirayi:
Akiko
Chomerachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake awiri komanso kafungo kabwino. Chimake cha Amaralis chimatha miyezi 4-5, masamba akulu.
Maluwa a Apple
Chomerachi chimatulutsa fungo labwino, la gulu lalikulu la maluwa. Maluwa amatha miyezi 3-4, mtundu wa maluwawo ndi oyera ndi pinki pansi.
Avanti
Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lolimba komanso masamba osakhwima. Kuphulika kwa Avanti kumatenga miyezi 3-4.
Estella
Chomerachi ndi cha gulu losavuta, limamasula kwa miyezi 4-5. Maluwawo ndi otumbululuka pinki, m'mimba mwake ndi 20 cm.
Denver
Izi ndi mitundu yabwino komanso yosakhwima yomwe ili m'gulu la osavuta. Chimake chimatha miyezi 9.
Mapeto
Amaryllis ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa modabwitsa, yomwe imachita chidwi osati ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ake, komanso ndi fungo losazindikira. Izi si mitundu yonse yazomera, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi olima maluwa. Ndipo mitundu ina ingatchedwe yapadera, chifukwa ndi yoyenera kukula panja ndi m'nyumba.