Mitundu ya utoto wa mipando, katundu wawo ndi mfundo zake

Kufunika kojambula nthawi zambiri kumabwera pamene mawonekedwe akale samakhalanso okhutiritsa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa mipando kapena ngati kuli kofunikira kubwezeretsa chinthucho. Musaiwale kuti mipando imagulidwa koyambirira yopakidwa utoto. Ndi zotchipa komanso zimalola kuti eni ake azikongoletsa okha. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti utoto wa mipando umateteza pamwamba pakuwonongeka.

Kukula kwa ntchito

Pali mitundu ya mipando yokwanira yopitilira utoto kapena kukonzanso mipando yamatabwa. Mutha kuyambiranso malonda ndi zokutira kale kapena kupanga kumaliza kwake. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndiwabwino. Musanajambule, amafunika kuti athetse zolakwika ndi putty, pambuyo pake mipandoyo imayenera kukhala mchenga ndikuwongolera.

Kutengera utoto womwe mbuye amasankha, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Mukamajambula mipando ya mdf kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa epoxy, polyurethane, nitrocellulose. Zojambula zojambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanananso ndi mipando yamipesa yamakedzana komanso yamakono. Muthanso kukonzanso mipando ya chipboard ndi manja anu, okalamba kwambiri.

Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena varnish zimapatsa wopanga mwayi wambiri:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya varnish yopanda utoto kumapangitsa mipandoyo kukhala yamtengo wachilengedwe ndi utoto wachikaso;
• Ndizotheka kusintha mtundu mwamphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa chipboard, pomwe mawonekedwe awonekedwe adzawoneka osasinthika;
• Mutha kuwonjezera mipando yokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito varnish yopanda utoto pazinyumba zopaka kale utoto - mtundu womwewo sudzasintha. Njira ina yotchuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito varnish yamatumba apamwamba pamatabwa opakidwa matt. Njira imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe awanthu;
• Kutengera utoto kapena varnish yomwe yasankhidwa, komanso posankha kuchuluka kwa zigawo, mutha kupeza njira zambiri pakuwonekera kwa nkhuni. Ngati poyamba chinthucho chinali chopanda utoto, ndiye kuti mothandizidwa ndi utoto wopanda fungo, mutha kupangitsa mtengo kuwoneka ngati paini kapena larch. Mitundu yodzaza kwambiri ndi mocha kapena mahogany. Zithunzi za mtedza, beech ndi thundu zimawoneka ngati zakuda.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pofunafuna utoto wa mipando ya ana, yang'anani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, osati zokonda zanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe, popeza mipando yachitsulo ndi yamatabwa ili ndi zawo, utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi ma varnishi. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi utoto wa akiliriki, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake salowerera chilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa utoto kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse. Madziwo atasanduka nthunzi, mawonekedwe otanuka a kanema amathandizidwa pamtunda. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi polima yemwe amapereka zomata zapamwamba kwambiri kumtunda, komanso utoto wa polyacrylic wa kachigawo kakang'ono.

Zosefera ndizoyang'anira mulingo wa gloss ndi haze. Popeza nkhuni zimafuna chitetezo, zowonjezera ma antibacterial zimaphatikizidwanso utoto. Palinso zowonjezera zomwe zimakhudza kachulukidwe ndi nthawi yochiritsa ya utoto. Chosangalatsa ndi utoto wa akiliriki ndikuti chimatha kuchotsedwa chisanachiritsidwe. Kodi mungachotse bwanji utoto? Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda ndi siponji. Zojambula za akiliriki ndizo zokha zomwe zimalola chinyezi kutuluka, koma sizimalola kuti zizidutsa zokha. Zikuoneka kuti pamwamba pa mipando ipuma. Zilibe kanthu kuti utoto ukagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji, popeza kukongoletsa kwamtunduwu kwazaka zambiri. Palibe chifukwa choganizira momwe mungachotsere fungo la utoto, chifukwa utoto wa akiliriki pafupifupi ulibe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mipando imatha kukhala mchipinda chilichonse, ngakhale popanda mpweya. Ndiyeneranso kunena za utoto ngati:

1. Gouache ndi zotsekemera - zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta mipando. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zojambula zaluso. Kwa maziko akulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yazida. Kuchokera pazinthu zakuthupi, kusungunuka m'madzi ndi kutentha thupi padzuwa kumatha kudziwika. Mipando yosindikizidwa iyenera kukhala kutali ndi magwero a madzi ndi dzuwa. Ndikosavuta kutsuka utoto. Ubwino wake ungaganizidwe ngati mtengo wotsika wa zinthuzo, chifukwa chomwe mungayesere;
2. Tiyenera kukumbukira utoto ndi ma enamel potengera zosungunulira zamagulu - amatha kuphatikizidwa kukhala gulu limodzi. Mafuta a mafuta ndi achikale, chifukwa satenga nthawi yayitali pamwamba pake. Pafupifupi, mawuwa amakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-5. Koma mbali inayi, utoto wamafuta umawalitsa kwambiri;
3. Kwa mipando yam'mbali, enamel yamagalimoto (kupopera utoto) itha kukhala yoyenera. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamagalimoto pamipando yamatabwa;
4. Varnishes ndi impregnations amathanso kutchulidwa ndi utoto, chifukwa amatha kusintha mawonekedwe achinthu. Zitsulo ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pazopaka, ndiye zikafunika kupatsidwa mawonekedwe apadera. Ponena za varnishes, iwo, monga utoto, amatha kukhala mafuta, akiliriki, nitrocellulose. Ma impregnation ndi ma varnishi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando ndi yamatabwa. Amaloŵa mkati mwenimweni mwa mtengowo, amateteza ulusi wa nkhuni kwa tizirombo;
5. Utoto wokhala ndi silicone wopanda madzi ndi wopanda fungo ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka ming'alu. Coating kuyanika kumatenga nthawi yayitali, ngakhale mipando ili mchipinda chinyezi chambiri;
6. Ponena za utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi wa lalabala, mawonekedwe ake amatha kufananizidwa ndi utoto wamafuta. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ilibe fungo lonunkhira. Utoto uwu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zotentha, chifukwa pamafungo otsika malaya amatha kuyamba kung'amba;
7. Zojambula za Alkyd sizimamva chinyezi mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo zimawononga mtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa zida zopangira madzi. Kuphimba koteroko sikukhala ndi moyo wautali, popeza kanemayo amakhala ndi makulidwe osaposa 0.1 mm.

Ngati utoto wa acrylic suyenera, mutha kusankha utoto wa choko. Chinsinsi cha utoto wa choko chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito akiliriki kapena latex osakaniza - chikhala ngati maziko. Plasta kapena grout yamagulu opapatiza amatha kukhala ngati fixer. Madzi amawonjezeranso chisakanizo. Momwe mungapangire utoto wa choko? Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi zomata ndizofanana, ndipo utoto umawonjezeredwa momwe amafunira.

Tanthauzo la kupanga utoto wa choko ndikuti zinthuzo ndizapadera pakasinthidwe kake - utoto wa choko umakhala pamalo aliwonse okhala ndi mtundu womwewo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipboard komanso kwina kulikonse. Utoto utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kukonzekera koyambirira.

Akiliriki

Gouache ndi akiliriki

Mafuta

Enamel yamagalimoto

Emulsion yamadzi

Zodzitetezela

Alkyd

Malamulo osankha mitundu

Kuti mwini nyumbayo akhutire ndi mipando yojambulidwa, ndikofunikira kusankha utoto woyenera, potengera kalembedwe kogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Pali malo ambiri odziwika - amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza za utoto.

• Minimalism ndi kalembedwe ka Scandinavia zitha kuphatikizidwa mgulu limodzi, chifukwa zosankha zonsezi ndizodziwika ndi mizere yosavuta, zosafunikira zosafunikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe zokha. Mitundu imayenera kutsatira monochrome, ndiye kuti, mitundu yakuda iyenera kusiyanasiyana ndi matchulidwe akale komanso mosemphanitsa. Mtundu womwe mipando izipakidwa nawo amasankhidwa kutengera mthunzi wamakoma;
• Chosiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe ka boho - mitundu yowala kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Poterepa, mutha kukonza mipando, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani utoto wa Shabby;
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Mediterranean, utoto wa wenge ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma malankhulidwe odekha akuyenera kupezeka pansi pa phale. Zikatero, ndizotheka kupangira mipando yakale;
• Zachilendo ku Moroko zimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala, ziyeneranso kupanga mitundu yambiri;
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafashoni, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pankhaniyi, zinthu zamkati zopakidwa ndizolandilidwa. Popeza chizindikiritso cha kalembedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa malo owala komanso opanda ufulu, utoto wonyezimira wa thixotropic ungagwiritsidwe ntchito;
• Ngati kalembedwe ka mafakitale ndi kachitidwe kamakono, ndiye kuti Provence ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zakale. Malankhulidwe ayenera kukhala odekha, pastel, ndi mipando itha kupangidwa mwadala ndi utoto. Mipando yachikale ndiyeneranso kalembedwe ka Victoria, mtundu wa mipandoyo, ndiye kuti utoto umafunikira mipando yachikopa mumithunzi yoyera.

Kuphatikiza pa kalembedwe, zinthu za munyumba ndizofunikanso kwambiri. Mipando yopangidwa ndi MDF kapena plywood imadziwika ndi utoto wotopetsa. Zachizolowezi sizikukwanira bwino pamtunda - ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wowoneka bwino. Pampando wapulasitiki, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zakuda zamafuta.

Muyeneranso kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zothimbirira. Kwa Provence, mipando yama Mediterranean ndi yosokonekera iyenera kukhala yokalamba. Ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka utoto wakale utayanika musanagwiritse ntchito yotsatira. Gwiritsani utoto wa matte kuphatikiza sera yakuda. Jambulani mipando ya MDF kunyumba ikamalizidwa, muyenera kuyiyika ndi sandpaper.

Magawo ndi mawonekedwe

Utoto uli ndi magawo osiyanasiyana - ena mwa iwo ndi opanda fungo, omwe amawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda cha ana, ndi mitundu ina amatenga chip. Pali mitundu yokwanira pakusankha utoto:

1. Utoto wa Acrylate umadziwika ndikuti umasungunuka ndi madzi, pomwe uthengawo umagwira bwino. Kodi chipboard ingajambulidwe ndi utoto wa acrylate? - Mungathe. Imagwira ntchito monganso alkyd. Atatha kujambula, amapanga kanema ndi guluu wolimba. Zinthu zomwezo ndizolimba;
2. Zojambula zoyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa utoto womaliza. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndikumanga ntchito ndi utoto womaliza;
3. Zodzikongoletsera zimapakidwa ndi madzi ndipo zimauma mwachangu kwambiri;
4. Palinso gulu la utoto woyambira. Base A imaphatikizapo utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yowala. Base C imaphatikizapo zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yakuda. Ayenera kuwonjezera ma pastes a toning. Pansi pa EP pamakhala ma varnish oteteza nkhuni ndi zipsera zamatabwa.

Utoto wopanda utoto wosungunuka umapezeka pamalonda. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kudzatanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa ChOTSANI KANTHU KANTHU. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda momwe ana kapena odwala matendawa amakhala.

Mawu apadera atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa mipando. Pazinthu zachizolowezi, ndichikhalidwe kutanthauza kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi madigiri 23 ndi chinyezi cha mpweya pafupifupi 50%. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati kuli kotheka kujambula mipando ya chipboard ndi mtundu winawake wa utoto, muyenera kusankha ngati mipando iyi iyenera kutsukidwa - nyimbo zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kutsuka sizisintha katundu wawo ngakhale atatsuka kwambiri. Ponena za thixotropy, utoto uwu umayenda bwino pantchito.

Zomwe zili zoyenera pazitsulo

Mosasamala kanthu za njira yosinthira kapena utoto wa mipando womwe wasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chisanachitike. Chodziwika bwino cha mipando yazitsulo ndikuti imafunika kutsukidwa, kumenyedwa ndi kupentedwa ndi choyambira. Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa mipando yopangidwa ndi chipboard kumasiyana ndi ntchito yofananira yazitsulo - ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopopera.

Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito utoto pazitsulo zam'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kuphulika kumatha kusiyanitsidwa. Ndi utoto uti wopenta mipando yamiyala? Utoto uliwonse udzachita. Choyamba, chitsulo chimatsukidwa ndi sandpaper, pambuyo pake pamwamba pake imakutidwa ndi utoto kuchokera koyambira. Wothandizila wolanda wagwiritsidwa kale ntchito pamwamba pazoyambira - muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndizoyenera chitsulo. Zotsatira zikamaliza, muyenera kuphimba wosanjikiza wina ndi utoto wina.

Mutha kuwonjezera zakumaso pazinyumba chifukwa chakukula kwake. Apa ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri, muyenera kuyeretsa zinthuzo kuchokera ku dothi. Mukatha kuyeretsa, pamwamba pake pamayenera kukhala mchenga, kenako ndikujambula m'mitundu ingapo. Zilibe kanthu kuti utoto ndi utoto uti, sitepe yotsatira ndiyofunikira.

Muyenera kuyika utoto wosanjikiza wazitsulo, womwe ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zagolide kapena zasiliva. Ponena za ukalamba wokhazikika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika glaze yakuda pazosanjikiza. Magalasi oterewa amapangidwa pawokha, akiliriki kapena utoto wa latex amatha kuchita momwemo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kofiira, kofiira kapena kirimu, gwiritsani ntchito mdima wakuda kapena wakuda / wobiriwira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito maziko atayuma. Kukula kwa utoto ndi madzi mu glaze ayenera kukhala amodzi. Glaze ikakhala pang'ono, muyenera kuipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Zotsalira za utoto wakuda zidzatsalira kumapeto, ndikupatsa mipando mawonekedwe achikale.

Onerani kanemayo: Zunguka By Moses Butoi Official Video (September 2024).