Makhalidwe, malongosoledwe, zabwino ndi zovuta za mitundu ya radish ya Diego. Kodi kukula kwa mbewu?

Ngakhale mbatata zisanachitike, azungu ankadziwa komanso kukonda radish kuti azitha kulima, kukoma kwake komanso zinthu zina zofunika. Masiku ano padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya masamba.

Malinga ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, Diego wosakanizidwa radish ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri za muzuwu. Pasanathe zaka khumi kuchokera pomwe idalipo, idapeza anthu ambiri osangalala m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi.

Makhalidwe atsatanetsatane ndi kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Muzu wa mitundu yosakanizidwa Diego F1 ndi yozungulira, yolimba, yokhala ndi mphuno yoyera yoyera, kufika 5 cm m'mimba mwake ndi kulemera kwa 45 mpaka 70 g, kulawa yowutsa mudyo, crispy, popanda kuwawa, ndi khungu loonda ndi zamkati zoyera. Mitundu yamitundu imasiyana kuyambira pinki yakuda mpaka pafupifupi burgundy. Chipatsocho chimaloleza kutsuka kwamakina osasintha mtundu pansi pamadzi. Nsonga zake ndizamphamvu, zobiriwira zakuda, kutalika kwa 12-15cm, koyenera kutola magulu.

Ngakhale Diego ndioyenera kulimidwa chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula msanga ndi zokolola zambiri. Mtundu uwu umafesedwa kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo, kale kutentha kwa madigiri a 3-4, mbewu zosazizira zimatha kumera, koma kutentha kwa madigiri 16-17 kudzawapatsa chilimbikitso chapadera.

Diego radishes ndiowolowa manja pantchito yokolola, pafupifupi matani 45 a zinthu zomalizidwa atha kukololedwa kudera la mahekitala 1, ndiye kuti, 4.5 kg yamasamba ofiira idzagwa pa 1 mita mita imodzi yamunda.

Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe pamwambapa Mitunduyi imatha kubzalidwa ponseponse panja komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Chenjezo! Kukula modzichepetsa a Diego radish sikungakhale kovuta. Komabe, mitunduyi imakonda kwambiri kuwala komanso kusamala za kapangidwe ka nthaka.

Mitundu ya Dutch ya Diego ndi chinthu chosakanizidwaMwa kuyankhula kwina, radish iyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, monga:

• maluwa;
• downy mildew;
• mizu zowola;
• rhizoctoniasis.

Kukula koyamba kwa Diego kumatha kudyedwa m'masiku 20-30, izi ndizokwanira kuti chipatso chikhale chokhwima. Ndipo ngati zingafunidwe, zimafesedwanso pakadutsa milungu ingapo kuti zikolole nthawi yonse yotentha.

Pobzala, nthaka yachonde, yotayirira, nthaka yolemera ya phosphorous ndi yabwino kwambiri; musayembekezere kukolola kwakukulu ngati nthaka ndi yolemera komanso yosauka.

Mbewu zazikulu, zazikulu zidzakhala ngati mbande zimabzalidwa mu makapu osalowerera ndale.

Tikupereka kuti muwone chithunzi cha Diego F1 radish:

Mbiri yakubereka

Kalata yolerera yaku Russia ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi mazana awiri ya radish, 34 mwa iwo ndi hybrids, makampani akuluakulu azaulimi omwe amachita kuswana ali kunja.

Wosakanizidwa wachi Dutch Dutch ndiye mtsogoleri wofesa kutchire; zidawonekera pamsika wa mbewu mu 2010.

Monga zosiyanasiyana zolimidwa chaka chonse kutchire ndi m'malo obiriwira, zidalowetsedwa mu State Register ya Russian Federation mu 2011. Apangira madera onse adziko lathu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina ya radishes?

Popanga mitundu yatsopano ya radish, obereketsa amayesera kuti izi zifanane ndi zomwe zilipo, chifukwa chake Diego radish ali ndi maubwino omveka:

• kupanda kuwawa;
• kukhwima msanga;
• kulimba mtima, kukana matenda wamba;
• kusinthasintha, kuthekera kobala zipatso chaka chonse pamalo otseguka komanso otseka;
• zabwino kwambiri zamagetsi;
• yosungirako nthawi yayitali;
• mayendedwe abwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zomera izi zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa zopindika, tiyeni tiganizire moyenera.

Makhalidwe abwino:

• kufunafuna kuti asamalire, ngakhale wolima dimba wongoyamba kumene amatha kukula;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira;
• kukula msanga ndi kusasitsa;
• Zitha kubala mbewu chaka chonse kutchire ndi wowonjezera kutentha;
• kukolola kwakukulu;
• chitetezo chamatenda akulu ndi matenda;
• mbewu ya mizu siying'ambike, pachimake pamakhala opanda kanthu komanso mphete zamadzi;
• kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, osasintha mawonedwe ndi kukoma;
• imasinthasintha nyengo.

Zofooka:

• zofunika zapadera zowunikira ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka;
• kutsatira madzi bwino;
• kukwera mtengo kwa mbewu.

Amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani komanso kuti?

M'chaka, thupi la munthu limafunikira mavitamini ndi ma microelements, radish ya Diego F1, pokhala nkhokwe yazinthu zothandiza (imakhala ndi ma antioxidants ambiri ndi folic acid), imadzaza mosavuta kusiyana uku. Masamba oyamba patebulo la kasupe ndi radish. Masaladi, kudula masamba, komanso msuzi wotentha wa chilimwe, okroshka sangasinthe ndipo amakondedwa ndi mbale zambiri. Momwemo sagwiritsa ntchito zipatso zokha, komanso nsonga, amawonjezeranso masaladi ndi maphunziro oyamba.

Chifukwa choti Diego radish amatha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndizotheka kuziwona pamenyu nthawi yachisanu, mwachitsanzo, kuphika patebulo la Chaka Chatsopano kapena chotupitsa chowotcha chowotcha.

Kukula

Mbewu zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka kale kutentha kwa nthaka kwa +3, +4 madigiri. Kufesa m'mabuku obiriwira kumachitika chaka chonse. Nthaka idakonzedwa pasadakhale, iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yolemera. Manyowa ndi humus ndi kompositi. Phulusa la nkhuni ndi laimu wosakanizidwa zimawonjezeredwa panthaka ya asidi.

Malo obzala amafunsidwa owuma komanso dzuwa.ngati mizu imakula masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Mthunzi pang'ono ndiwothandiza pakufesa chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, pitani radish pafupi ndi tomato, nkhaka kapena nyemba; ndimasamba ake, chomeracho chimabisa masambawo kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala.

Kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kupalira ndi chisamaliro chachikulu cha mitundu ya radish ya Diego.

Zofunika! Mukamwetsa, kuthamanga kwapayipi ndikowopsa, ndege yamphamvu imatha kuwononga chomeracho, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito owaza.

Pambuyo masiku 20-30, zokolola zoyamba za radish zidzakhala zokonzeka ndipo mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kapena kuzisunga kuti zisungidwe. Kuti zitheke, radishes amangiriridwa m'magulu, osungidwa m'malo ozizira, makamaka mufiriji pamtentha osachepera madigiri +2. Nsonga zimadulidwa kale, ndipo radish yokha imatsukidwa ndikuuma. Pansi pazikhalidwezi, masambawa amatha kusungidwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ndi kuyesetsa konse kwa obeta, ndizosatheka kuteteza chomeracho ku matenda ndi tizirombo, komabe, mitundu ya Diego imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi matenda ambiri.

1. Ndikofunikira kutchula zowola, ndizotheka ndi kusungunuka kwanyengo nthawi zonse (sipadzakhala zokolola pamadzi ndi dambo).
2. Nthata yotereyi imatha kuwononga mphukira zonse zazing'ono; imagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kutentha ndi chilala. Polimbana ndi tiziromboti, gwiritsani supuni 1 pa mita imodzi ya phulusa, mpiru wouma kapena tsabola wapansi, uwawaza pakati pa mizere musanamasuke ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Pofuna kupewa zoyamba, kuthirira mbande ndi kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a anyezi.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Ngakhale olima dimba odziwa zambiri abwerera m'mbuyo, kuti apewe izi, mavuto ena amafunikira kutayikiratu pasadakhale.

• Kukula kwakanthawi kwa muzu wa mbeu kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:
  1. Kukula msanga kwa nsonga chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha komanso kuthirira koyipa.
  2. Kubzala kachulukidwe, kupatulira mosachedwa.
• Pofuna kupewa kukoma kwowawa kwa radishes, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo komanso munthawi yake, ngati simuchotsa radish panthawi, imayamba kusweka ndikukhala yowawa.
• Mbeu yolimba, yolimba imakula ndikutentha kwambiri (dzuwa lisamapitirire maola 10 patsiku) komanso kuthirira moperewera.

Mitundu yofananira

1. Sora... Zosiyanasiyana ndizofanana ndi Diego F1 kukula kwake, mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake, ndikumakhwima koyambirira komanso koyambirira.
2. Dabel... Monga Diego, ndiwotentha kwambiri, koyambirira komanso kozungulira.
3. Kutentha... Muzu wa zosiyanasiyanazo ndi wofanana ndi Diego mu mawonekedwe ake ndipo ndi ochepera pang'ono kulemera.
4. Wopambana... Zosunthika, monga Diego, zimatha kumera panja ndi wowonjezera kutentha, zabwino kubzala msanga.
5. Parat... Wopikisana naye wamkulu mwa mawonekedwe a Diego, ndizochepa kulemera.

Mitundu ya radish ya Diego yakhala yabwino kwambiri munthawi yochepa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, kuwonetsa bwino, mwayi wabwino komanso mashelufu, komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa komanso kukana mwapadera tizirombo ndi mabakiteriya.

Chaka chilichonse wamaluwa ndi okhalamo chilimwe amakonda kwambiri mitundu iyi, zomwe zimapangitsa Diego kukhala amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya radish mdziko lathu.

Onerani kanemayo: Chuma 11 1C Chiyambi Mawu oyambira komanso tanthauzo la zachuma chichewa (Mulole 2024).