Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yobzala ma rhododendrons nthawi yophukira?

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Ma Rhododendrons ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena mitengo yaying'ono. Izi ndi zokongola modabwitsa komanso maluwa ambiri. Mitundu yamtchire imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa nthawi yachilimwe, kuphatikiza mchenga.

Sizovuta kulima mbewu izi, chifukwa zimakhala zopanda phindu, zotentha kwambiri ndipo sizimalekerera kuzizira bwino. Kodi kubzala ma rhododendrons kumagwa bwanji?

Makhalidwe azungulira azaleas nthawi yophukira

M'dzinja, chomeracho chimakonzedwa m'nyengo yozizira (kudulira ndi pogona). Maluwa ndi mkhalidwe wa rhododendron mu nyengo yotsatira zimatengera mtundu wa izi. Ndikofunikira kuti wolima dimba azindikire pang'ono pang'ono malamulo ndi malamulo okonzekera nthawi yophukira maluwa otha kubisala (mutha kuphunzira zambiri zakukonzekera kwa rhododendron kumapeto kwa dzinja munkhaniyi).

Kutchulidwa. Mawu oti "rhododendron" otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek amatanthauza "mtengo wa duwa" kapena "mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa", koma sizikugwirizana ndi duwa. Kulumikizana kwawo kumangokhala kukongola kwamaluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.

M'dzinja, kudulira mitengo yopanga manja kumachitika - imodzi mwanjira zofunikira komanso zofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yonse yosatha ya zomera imadziwikiranso, rhododendron ndizosiyana.

Mitundu yotheka yotheka:

ukhondo;
odana ndi ukalamba;
wopanga.

Zambiri pazomwe rhododendron idadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira zitha kupezeka pano.
Kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, tizing'anga tangobwera kumene, tchire la rhododendron limangirizidwa ndi chingwe ndikutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena thumba. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa kanyumbako pomwe chisanu chimasungunuka.

Mitengo yovuta imalola nyengo yozizira nyengo yotentha. Atha kupulumuka chisanu mpaka madigiri 10 opanda pogona. Ngati kutentha kutsika pansipa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burlap.

Mitundu yobiriwira ya ma rhododendron sikhala yololera kutentha pang'ono. Tchire limafunikira pogona, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimaswa nthambi chifukwa cha chipale chofewa kapena mphepo yamphamvu. Ndibwino kuti mumange kanthunzi kakang'ono pamwamba pa chitsamba kuti muteteze chomeracho.

Kodi mutha kubzala nthawi ino ya chaka ndipo ndi liti?

Nthawi yabwino yobzala nthawi yophukira ndiyambira Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. M'malo mwake, njirayi imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, koma pakangopita nyengo yobzala.

Ndizoletsedwa kubzala nthawi yamaluwa komanso kwa milungu iwiri zitachitika. M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kubzala milungu ingapo chisanathe chisanu - muyenera kupatsa chomeracho nthawi kuti chizolowere.

Njira iti yosankha kubzala mbewu?

Kusankha njira kumatengera mawonekedwe amtundu wosankhidwa.

Pamakalata. Ma rhododendrons amtchire amafalikira mopatsa mbewu kapena amapezeka ku mbewu. Varietal ndi mitundu yosakanikirana yomwe mitundu yokhayo yoyenera kukhala yoyenera.

Njira zazikulu zoberekera ndi kubzala:

Kufesa mbewu, kumera mbande ndikupitilira kukula mumitsuko.
Kubzala cuttings.
Kubzala cuttings.
Kuwaza tchire (koyenera tchire lakale komanso lokula).

Gawo lirilonse malangizo amomwe mungapangire cuttings

Zomwe zanenedwa ndizoyenera mitundu yazovuta. Kubalana kumachitika ndi cuttings.

Chiwerengero chofunikira

Mabokosi kapena mabokosi amafunikira pakubwera. Ngati kuli kofunika kupititsa patsogolo kukula, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala cuttings m'malo obiriwira kapena malo otentha. Amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka, koma kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuwongolera kukula komanso kutsatira zinthu zoyenera kumakhala kovuta kuchita.

Malo

Ma Rhododendrons ndi mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri. Sali oyenera kubzala m'malo ouma komanso ozizira. Amakonda malo amdima, kuzizira komanso madzi, koma amatha kuphulika mosavuta atakhala padzuwa. Malo abwino obzala ndi kumpoto, pamthunzi pamalowo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yodzazidwa ndi humus.

Zomera zimazika mizu pafupi ndi malo osungiramo mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi. Ngati palibe madzi pafupi, tchire liyenera kupopera kamodzi pa sabata lisanatuluke. Tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha oyandikana nawo oyenera kubzala.

Osabzala zitsamba pafupi ndi mitengo monga:

Linden;
mgoza;
mapulo.

Mizu ya mitengoyi ili pafupifupi kuya kwake ndipo imatha kutenga zakudya zonse kuchokera ku mbewu yatsopanoyo.

Zindikirani! Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyandikana nayo ndi apulo, peyala, mitengo ya coniferous.

Kukonzekera nthaka

Pocheka, gwiritsani zosakaniza zapadera zokonzedwa bwino kapena zosakaniza zomwe mwakonzekera. Chisakanizo cha peat, dothi la coniferous ndi mchenga wofanana ndizoyenera chomera.

Njira

Ma Rhododendrons ali ndi mizu yolimba. Zomera zimalolera kubzala, koma zimafa zikasefukira. Mukamabzala cuttings, muyenera kupanga dzenje lakuya kuti likule pamtunda, musazame nthaka itatha. Ngati madzi apansi pamadzi ali pafupi ndi tsambalo (mulingo wake ndi wochepera 1 mita), ngalande yabwino iyenera kuchitika pakhomopo.

Ndi bwino kukonzekera mbande kubzala mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi. Pachifukwachi, masamba amadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira pamodzi ndi mphukira ndi nkhuni ngati chishango chokhala ndi mbali zofananira zazifupi. Kwa mitundu yambiri yazitsamba (azaleas), ndibwino kuti musankhe apical cuttings. Ngati pali maluwa ambiri kuthengo, ndiye kuti amafunika kudulidwa kuti mphamvu zonse za mbewuzo zitsogoleredwe kuzika kwakukula, osati maluwa ake.

Kuchokera ku cuttings omwe adulidwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba apansi, ndikusiya masamba angapo apamwamba. Sikoyenera kufupikitsa masamba otsalawo pa cuttings. Kudulidwa kumachitika pakadutsa madigiri 45.

Palinso kukonzekera kwa cuttings:

Oviikidwa kukula stimulants. Ndikofunikira kutsitsa magawo apansi mumayankho a rooting kwa tsiku limodzi.
Zotengera zimadzazidwa ndi dothi komanso zolimba.
Kudula masamba kumayambira mkati mwa miyezi isanu.

Kuthirira koyamba

Nthawi yoyamba kuthirira chomera mutabzala ndikofunikira masiku 3-5. Momwemo Ndikofunika kuti musadzaze mizu, chinyezi sichiyenera kukhazikika. Zowonjezeranso madzi okwanira: kamodzi pa sabata.

Kusamalira panja

Zofunika! Zigawo zikuluzikulu za chisamaliro choyenera ndikuthirira pafupipafupi komanso molondola, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuthira feteleza, kupanga mawonekedwe a tchire, kupewa ndikuthana ndi matenda ndi tiziromboti.

Chofunikira kuti mlimi azilingalira:

Ndizoletsedwa kumasula nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba cha rhododendron. Izi ndichifukwa choti mizu yazomera yayandikira kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuzula namsongole popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zam'munda.
M'dzinja louma, duwa limafuna kuthirira madzi ambiri (pafupifupi 10 malita a madzi). M'dzinja lamvula, mutha kuyiwala zakuthirira.
Muyenera kuthirira tchire ndi madzi ofewa (mvula kapena kukhazikika). Pafupipafupi kuthirira kungadziwike ndi masamba. Akayamba kuzimiririka ndikuyamba kutaya mphamvu, ndiye nthawi yoti ayambe kuthirira. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa mpaka masentimita 30.
Osadzaza mizu ya ma rhododendrons ndi madzi. Chomerachi chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukhathamiritsa kwamadzi m'mizu, motero, zimachitanso chimodzimodzi momwe zimachitira ndi chilala (kufota).
Mu Novembala, amayamba kutchinga chitsamba chilichonse, ndikuyika peat pafupi nacho.

Zovuta ndi zovuta

Kuyanika impso ndi kukula kwakanthawi ndimavuto ofala. Zinthu zitha kukonzedwa ndikuthirira tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda ndi zokulitsa zakukula. Kukhalapo kwa udzu, udzu, udzu kapena mulch wina pamalopo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kumatha kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha tchire. Komanso, zinthuzi zimatha kukhala magwero a tizirombo.

Ngati ikufika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, Nthaka imatha kuthiridwiratu ndi madzi otentha - izi zitha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ithandizira kusintha kwa tchire.

Obereketsa ameta mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya ma rhododendrons. Amakhala nthawi yayitali, amasintha mpaka miyezi ingapo pachaka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, pamalopo. Mtengo wamaluwa umakondweretsa eni ake ndipo umabweretsa chisangalalo chokongoletsa. Kusamalira moyenera, kuwongolera munthawi yake matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi ndi kukongola kwa shrub.

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