Njira zothandiza kuswana zazing'ono zazing'ono za mkaka

Trihedral spurge ndi yosatha, yopanda tsinde, ndi ya banja la Euphorbia. Chomerachi chimapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba ndi m'malo osungira obzala maluwa ochita masewerawa.

Chomeracho chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osavuta kusamalira. Funso limabuka nthawi zambiri ponena za njira zoberekera zazing'ono zazing'ono za milkweed. Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani kuti mumere msanga mbewu zanu zazing'ono? Zambiri pa izi m'nkhani yathu.

Nthawi yabwino

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobereketsa Euphorbia ndi masika ndi chilimwe.

Zodulira zakanthawi zimayenera kuyambika masika.... Amadulidwa mosamala ndikuikidwa pamalo ouma kwa masiku angapo, kenako nthawi yomweyo amabzala m'nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Komanso, mutatha kudula, mutha kuyika phesi mu chidebe ndi madzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu yoyamba iwonekere, kenako ndikubzala m'nthaka.

Kuyambitsa

Nthaka, kuti ikule bwino ndikukula kwamakona atatu, imayenera kupuma bwino komanso kuthiridwa bwino. Kusakaniza kwapadera kudzachita.

Muyenera kutenga zigawo zonsezo mofanana:

• nthaka ya sod;
• nthaka yamasamba;
• mchenga;
• peat.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera tchipisi ta njerwa panthaka yosakanikirayi ngati ngalande. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera kale kuti mubzale ma milkweed amakona atatu. Kusakaniza kulikonse kokulitsa zokoma osalowerera ndale kumagwira ntchito.

Mphika

Chomeracho chimakula kwambiri, koma mphika uyenera kukhala wocheperako kuti ukule bwino. Mukamabzala, muyenera kuthira gawo lokhalo lazomera ndi dothi, pomwe sipayenera kukhala malo ambiri omasuka ndi dothi laulere pakati pa mizu ndi pansi pa mphika, chifukwa mukamwetsa izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi komanso kufa kwa chomeracho.

Mphika wodzala milkweed uyenera kutengedwa wapakatikati kukula kwake ndikusamalira kukhazikika kwa mphika, ndipo, motero, kukhazikika kwina kwa milkweed komweko.

Miyala yolemera imatha kuyikidwa pansi pamphika, komanso ngalande yabwino. Izi zidzalola mtsogolomo kuti musamangirire okomererayo komanso kuti musapange othandizira ena akunja.

Kodi kufalitsa ndi cuttings?

Chokoma ichi chimakula kuchokera ku thunthu limodzi ndipo patangopita zaka zochepa chimayamba nthambi, mphukira zazing'ono (zotchukitsa) zimawonekera pa thunthu lake. Momwe mungafalitsire chomera ndi cuttings? Njira yolumikizira ili ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa.

ubwino:

• ndalama zochepa;
• Kuchita bwino kwa njirayi;
• chiopsezo chochepa chofalitsa matenda, makamaka phylloxera;
• malinga ndi malamulo onse a cuttings, chiwerengero chochepa cha mbande chimatha.

Zovuta:

• Nthawi yayitali yoyembekezera kuwonekera kwa mphukira zazing'ono;
• pali chiopsezo china chosawoneka ngati mizu yaying'ono.

Kusankha ndi kukonzekera

Ndi mpeni wakuthwa muyenera kudula mdulidwe wachichepere pa chomera chachikulu. Ayenera kuwoneka olimba komanso athanzi momwe angathere. Gwiritsani ntchito malowo ndi malasha. Spurge amatulutsa madzi oyera owopsa, magolovesi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi cuttings.

Kodi muzu?

Pali njira ziwiri zodulira cuttings.

Njira imodzi:

1. Ikani mphukira kwa masiku 2-3 pamalo ouma ndi ofunda;
2. konzani mphika;
3. kutsanulira ngalande mu mphika;
4. konzani nthaka ndikuphimba nayo ngalandeyo;
5. mphukira ikatha, ibzala pansi, yomwe imayenera kuyamba kuthiridwa bwino;
6. ikani mphika ndi chomera chaching'ono pamalo otentha okhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Njira ziwiri:

1. kudula mphukira zazing'ono;
2. ikani mbande mu chidebe ndi madzi;
3. dikirani kuti mizu yoyamba ipangidwe pa cuttings;
4. konzani mphika;
5. kutsanulira miyala ndi ngalande mu mphika;
6. konzani nthaka ndikubwezeretsani pamwamba pa ngalande;
7. nyowetsani dothi ndikubzala mbewu zazing'ono mmenemo;
8. Ikani chomeracho pazenera lakumwera kapena kum'mawa.

Kudzala mbewu

Kunyumba, spurge imatha kufalikira ndi mbewu. Njirayo imakhalanso ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zake.

ubwino:

• kupezeka kwa mbewu;
• chomera chatsopano chimakula, chomwe chimayenera kudutsa njira zonse za chitukuko chokha.

Zovuta:

• kumera koyipa kwa mbewu;
• Nthawi yayitali yoyembekezera kuwonekera kwa nthaka, komanso kupitilira kwake.

Kugula

Mbewu zodzala Euphorbia ziyenera kugulidwa kokha kwa ogulitsa odalirika.

Pambuyo pogula, nyembazo zimabzalidwa mwatsopano ndipo sizinasungidwe, chifukwa kumera kwake potero kumatayika mwachangu. Ngati sizingatheke kubzala nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma, amdima.

Maonekedwe

Mbeu zabwino ziyenera kukhala:

• okhazikika, osawonongeka;
• palibe kuda nkhungu;
• monochromatic, popanda mabala osafunikira;
• mbewu zonse zikhale zofanana, popanda kusakanikirana kwa mbewu zina ndi zinthu zina.

Kufesa

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. fesa mbewu m'nthaka yopepuka yakuya masentimita 1.5-2;
2. pezani chidebecho ndi mbewu ndi kanema, nthawi ndi nthawi mpweya ndi madzi;
3. gawo lolimba la chomera likapezeka padziko lapansi, limatha kuziika;
4. konzani mphika;
5. kupanga ngalande;
6. konzani nthaka ndikubwezeretsani pamwamba pa ngalande;
7. nyowetsani nthaka ndikubzala mbewu zazing'ono mmenemo.

Kugawa tchire kunyumba

Euphorbia imafalikira pogawa mizu ya tchire.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi

Njirayi ili ndi mbali zake zoyipa komanso zabwino.

ubwino:

• chomeracho chimakula msanga kuposa mbeu kapena kudula mizu;
• mizu imakula ndikulimba.

Zovuta:

• kuthekera kwa matenda opatsirana ndi gawo lililonse la chomera ngati munthu wamkulu wokoma amadwala;
• chiopsezo chachikulu kuti mphukira zatsopano sizidzawoneka, pamenepa muzu umangowonongeka m'nthaka.

Gawo lokonzekera

Kuti mukonzekere mmera, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. sankhani chomera wamkulu wathanzi kuti chigawidwe;
2. chotsani chomera chonse mumphika woyambira;
3. chotsani gawo lonse lapansi;
4. tsambani modukizirapo gawo ndi madzi osasankhidwa;
5. ndi mpeni wakuthwa, gawani mizu ya tchire m'magawo, gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi mphukira kapena mphukira;
6. ziumitsani panganolo ndi makala kapena phulusa la nkhuni.

Zolingalira za zochita

Kuti mbande zatsopano zizike ndikukula, muyenera:

1. tengani gawo lililonse lazomera ndi othandizira - Kornevin;
2. konzani mphika wokhala ndi ngalande ndi nthaka;
3. moisten nthaka;
4. pitani mmera;
5. onetsetsani kuti mwapondereza nthaka pozungulira chomeracho.

Kulima panja

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukula spurge kutchire. M'nyengo yotentha, spurge yamakona atatu imatha kusungidwa panja.

Kuti musunge zokoma mumlengalenga kuti musavulaze, muyenera kutsatira malamulo:

• chomeracho chikhale mumthunzi;
• euphorbia sayenera kukhala padzuwa, koma kuwala kokha;
• kuthirira chomeracho, chikakhala panja, kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi komanso kochuluka, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi limanyowa mofananamo ndipo sipangakhale chinyontho m'dothi;
• kutentha kwa mpweya kukatsika pansi pa 12⁰C, duwa liyenera kusunthidwa m'nyumba.

Werengani za momwe mungasamalire ma cocweed milkweed kunyumba ndi kutchire pazinthu zathu.

Mapeto

Spurge wamatona atatu amatha kulimidwa pakhomo palokha m'njira zitatu... Ndi njira ziti zosankhira zomwe ndizosavuta komanso zothandiza zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi machitidwe aanthu.

Zomwe zimaperekedwa zithandizanso ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa woyambitsa maluwa kuti apange gulu lonse la zokongoletsera kunyumba.